Quarterly Test: Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Student Directions: Please review the following Study Guide



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If you wish to make a drawing of a section through the human body that showed the heart and both of the lungs, your section could be in which of the following body planes?
(1) Frontal (coronal); (2) Transverse; (3) Sagittal

 






1 only.



2 only.



3 only.



1 and 2.



2 and 3.


















The right and left _______ regions flank the epigastric region and contain the lower ribs.

 






epigastric



hypochondriac



iliac



lumbar



hypogastric


















Place the following in correct sequence from simplest to most complex:
(1) Molecules; (2) Atoms; (3) Tissues; (4) Cells; (5) Organ

 






1-2-3-4-5.



2-1-4-3-5.



2-1-3-4-5.



1-2-4-3-5.



5-4-3-2-1.



















The term medial means which of the following:

 






a direction toward or at the midline of the body.



a term referring to a direction away from the midline of the body.



refers to a direction farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body part.



a term referring to the front of the body.



a term referring to the superior (cranial or cephalad) direction.


















The thoracic body cavity:

 






is made up of the cranial and spinal cavities.



is made up of two subcavities.



is the superior cavity in the ventral cavity.



is the dorsal cavity.



is posterior to the dorsal body cavity.



















Which of the following is NOT a necessary life function?

 






Maintaining boundaries.



Movement.



Thinking.



Responsiveness.



Reproduction.


















Which of these organs is found in the dorsal body cavity?

 






Liver.



Brain.



Kidneys.



Heart.



Lungs.



















Which of the following statements is FALSE?

 






Tissues consist of groups of similar cells that have a common function.



Atoms are the building blocks of matter, and combine to form molecules.



The digestive system, reproductive system, and endocrine system are examples of organs.



An organ is made up of two or more tissue types.



Organ systems make up the living body or the organism.



















Which of the following is NOT true of a sagittal plane?

 






A sagittal section is a cut made along the lengthwise, or longitudinal, plane of the body dividing the body into right and left parts.



A sagittal section divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.



A midsagittal plane divides the body into equal right and left parts.



A median plane is another name for a midsagittal plane.



Both the sagittal and coronal planes represent a cut made along a lengthwise plane.






















Which of the following is NOT true of the skeletal system?

 






The skeletal system consists of bones, cartilages, ligaments, and joints.



Bones are not necessary for efficient movement.



The skeletal system has a protective function.



Hematopoiesis (formation of blood cells) occurs within the cavities of the skeleton.



The hard substance of bones acts as a storehouse for minerals.



















   










Which term is defined as being close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?

 






Superior, cranial, or cephalad.



Intermediate.



Distal.



Proximal.



Superficial.
















 


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