Georgia Aquarium Research Projects: Since 2004, the Aquarium has led, funded or partnered with dozens of research projects, including a flagship research or conservation project for each gallery. Ongoing research projects involve collaboration with colleges throughout the United States and Latin America. The Georgia Aquarium Research and Conservation program is integrated with the Animal Health program so findings from both programs become mutually beneficial. Results provide information to improve our knowledge of animal health and husbandry, contribute to our understanding of the health of the underwater world and to advance conservation programs on a global basis. Every day, researchers in the Aquarium’s exhibits and labs learn more about marine life in order to develop new methods of animal care and veterinary medicine.
The Correll Center for Aquatic Health: The Correll Center for Aquatic Health is a state-of-the-art animal health facility designed by world-class veterinary professionals. Georgia Aquarium is the only aquarium facility that has opened with an integrated veterinarian teaching hospital that specializes in wildlife medicine and veterinary pathology. The Center is a partnership with the University of Georgia Veterinary Teaching Hospital that allows the Aquarium to operate a unique aquatic animal pathology and clinical medicine residency program while also training veterinary interns and students.
Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station: Located in Marineland, Florida, Georgia Aquarium Conservation Field Station (GACFS) is dedicated to the research and rescue of dolphins and small whales in Northeast Florida. Research programs led at GACFS document the cause of marine mammal stranding and the identification of emerging diseases in these species. This research provides critical information not only about the health of marine mammals but the ecosystems they inhabit and, in many instances, human health. The GACFS is also active in stranding awareness programs, which educate the public on what to do in the event of a marine mammal stranding, and monitor live dolphin populations through photo identification surveys of dolphin populations in Northern Florida. GACFS is also where Georgia Aquarium’s manta ray research project is based.
CURRENT RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS:
Whale Shark
Georgia Aquarium has carried out research on whale sharks since 2003 with a number of partners including the Mexican government, Mote Marine Laboratory, University of South Florida, Georgia State University, Emory University and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Based in part on the data produced by Georgia Aquarium’s collaboration with the Mexican department of protected areas (CONANP), in June 2009 the Mexican Government declared the Whale Shark Biosphere Reserve off the northern tip of the Yucatan. This new protected area is one of the first in the world to specifically target whale shark conservation, and the Aquarium is excited to have contributed to this important whale shark conservation initiative.
Having whale sharks in an aquarium setting is a fantastic research opportunity so we continue to study the whale sharks in the Ocean Voyager exhibit, including their growth, behavior, health and genetics. Recent advances have included a detailed exploration of the chemistry of their blood using cutting-edge analytical techniques at Georgia Tech and an exciting program to study the genomics of whale sharks based on tissue samples collected from animals at the Aquarium.
To date, studies of these animals in human care have focused on basic biology – including one of the first whale shark blood draws – behavior, functional anatomy, and internal physiology.
Using samples from Georgia Aquarium’s whale sharks, Georgia Aquarium and Emory University have created the first ever complete genome map of shark DNA.
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