Review of Plant Research Biosecurity Protocols



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Scirtothrips aurantii



John Radcliffe (Chairman)

Mick Catley

Tony Fischer

Keith Perrett

Kevin Sheridan
July 2003


Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus

Uromyces genistae-tinctoriae




ISBN 0-9750223-4-2
For information regarding this report contact the Office of the Chief Plant Protection Officer, Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, GPO Box 858, Canberra, ACT 2601 or telephone 02 62723933.

© Commonwealth of Australia 2003. This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Commonwealth, available from IP Branch Copyright, Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, GPO Box 2154, Canberra ACT 2601 or through the website www.dcita.gov.au/cca.





J.C. Radcliffe, A. Catley, R.A. Fischer, K.G. Perrett and K.P. Sheridan

July 2003

Table of Contents



Summary and Recommendations 8

1. Introduction 11

Terms of Reference 11

Review Team 12

2. Australian Quarantine - Nairn Review 12

3. Plant Biosecurity Arrangements in Australia 13

AFFA Plant Biosecurity Responsibilities 13

Office of the Chief Plant Protection Officer 13

Biosecurity Australia: Plant Biosecurity 13

Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service 13

Plant Health Australia 14

Importation Requirements with Particular Reference to Winter Cereals. 14

Protocols 14

The Permit 14

Closed Post-Entry Quarantine 15

Open Post-Entry Quarantine 15

Release 15

Bulk Seed Imports 15

Post-Entry Quarantine Facilities 15

Findings on Quarantine of Imported Cereal Seed 16

Effectiveness of Current Biosecurity Arrangements 16

Records of Plant Material Imported into Quarantine Facilities 16

International Mail and Courier Processing 17

Post-Entry Quarantine 17

Closed Post-Entry Quarantine 17

Quarantine Waste Disposal 18

Open Post-Entry Quarantine 18

Other Routes of Entry of Viable Seed 18

AQIS Inspectors 19

AQIS Compliance 19

4. Winter Cereal Breeding in Australia 19

5. Preparedness for Plant Pest Incursions into Australia 21

Surveillance and Monitoring 21

Incursion Preparedness 21

Incursion Management 21

6. Observations from the Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Incident 22

Participants and Responsibilities 22

Background Knowledge 22

Diagnostics 22

The Issue of Containment Versus Eradication 23

Communication 23

Targeted Survey 23

7. Biological Control Agent Importations 23

8. Conclusion 24

Acknowledgements 24

List of Acronyms 24

References 25

Appendix A: Import conditions for Wheat (Triticum spp. other and Triticum tauschii) 26

Appendix B: Conditions for the importation through open quarantine of selected breeding lines of cereal seeds from New Zealand 32

Appendix C: List of dates, locations and people whom the Review Team met during the conduct of the Review. 35






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animal-plant -> Commonwealth of Australia 2012

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