Risk Assessment Oil and Gas


Example of the Utility of NSS data



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OILGAS
ADNOC Toolbox Talk Awareness Material 2020, ADNOC Toolbox Talk Awareness Material 2020, TRA-Installation of Field Instruments, Road Maintenance Plan & Status-Map Format
4.6.5 Example of the Utility of NSS data
The use of data obtained through analysis of space-based images from unclassified sources and unclassified information products derived from national security systems data was of paramount importance to performing the tasks of this research. A large volume of data is required to perform a detailed study of the research area. Such data could have been obtained by various means, for example, in situ observations and analysis of previously collected information.
However, it is well known that detailed in situ observations is a very time-consuming and expensive undertaking, because it consists of several phases: search for and analysis of previously obtained data, direct in situ measurements, processing of in situ data, laboratory analysis of samples, analysis of the results, additional in situ measurements, etc. Many such problems can be resolved through the use of data obtained as a result of analysis of unclassified space-based imagery and unclassified information product derived from national security systems data; for example, space-based images can be used in order to determine landscape features of the territory,
vegetation types, river network, infrastructure, etc. These important components are required for assessing environmental conditions and existing technogenic impact, without which it would be impossible to conduct an environmental resilience assessment and assess ecological risk.
Although, it is necessary to note that the data obtained through analysis of unclassified space- based images of the research area and unclassified information product derived from national security systems data require further processing which, in turn, requires additional in situ observations to confirm location of sites and other information. Such observations are less time- consuming and less expensive than detailed in situ measurements. Based on the aforementioned facts, we can conclude that the data obtained through analysis of unclassified space-based images of the territory and unclassified information


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Figure 23


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product derived from national security systems data was of utmost importance to performing the tasks of this and future research. An example of the additional detail obtained from unclassified information obtained from national security systems is shown in Figure 24. The oil structures,
waste dumps, specific vegetation type, and pipeline location were all unobtainable from interpretation of civilian satellite images such as SPOT (see bottom of the Figure 24). With this improved information, the risks of the production pads are better described from both the stressor
(waste areas defined) and receptor (vegetation types delineated).
Also, the time series derived from information obtained from space-based images for various time periods provide an opportunity to study dynamics of many processes; for example,
we can monitor the development of such processes as spring flooding and changes in landscape features and assess the impact provided by infrastructure development. Figure 4 which showed the change in a production area lake is an example of such monitoring. Such information is of great importance for recommendations designed to assist in planning future economic development in the research area and adopting ecologically and economically “correct”
management decisions.


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Figure 24


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