Science in Contact with Art: Astronomical Symbolics of the Wallenstein Palace in Prague
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Bibliography ARATUS 1997 Aratus: Phaenomena. Edited with introduction, translation and commentary by Douglas Kidd. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press 1997. Bayer 1603 Bayer, Johann: Uranometria omnium asterismorum continens schemata. Engravings provided by Alexander Mair. Augsburg, Christoph Mang 1603. Bialas 1998 Bialas, Volker: Vom Himmelsmythos zum Weltgesetz. Eine Kulturgeschichte der Astronomie. Vienna, Ibera 1998. Blažej 1976 Blažej, Jiří: Restaurátorská zpráva, 10 December 1976 (unpublished). Kept in Prague at the National Monuments Institute, RZ 58 G. (Restoration work was carried out between June and November 1976.) Campanella 1630 Campanellae ... Astrologicorum libri VII. Lugduni, sumptibus Iacobi, Andreae et Matthaei Prost. 1630. Carrai 2004 Carrai, Guido: Giovanni Pieroni: un informatore mediceo al seguito del generale Wallenstein. eSamizdat 2004 (II) 1, p. 175-180 (cf. www.esamizdat.it). 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Hanzal 1971 Hanzal, Josef: Johannes Kepler a předbělohorské Čechy. Dějiny věd a techniky, roč. 4, 1971, p. 1-12. Hevelius 1970 Hevelius, Johannes: Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia. Prodromus astronomiae, Gdańsk 1690. (Facsimile: The Star Atlas. Ed. by V. P. Shcheglov. Tashkent, FAN Press 1970.) Horský 1968 Horský, Zdeněk: Bürgiho sextant ve sbírkách Národního technického muzea v Praze. Proceedings of the NTM in Prague (Acta Musei nationalis technici Pragae), No. 5. Prague, NTM 1968. Horský 1980 Horský, Zdeněk: Kepler v Praze. Prague, Mladá fronta 1980. Horský 1985 Unpublished lectures of Zdeňek Horský in his ‘Astronomical Walks in Prague’ made around 1985. Horský – Škopová 1968 Horský, Zdeněk – Škopová, Otilie: Astronomy Gnomonics. A Catalogue of Instruments of the 15th to the 19th Centuries in the Collections of the National Technical Museum, Prague. Prague, NTM 1968. Horyna 2002 Horyna, Mojmír a kol.: Valdštejnský palác v Praze. Prague, Gema Art 2002. 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Konečný, Lubomír: Mladý Milton a dalekohled. In: L. Konečný, "Mezi textem a obrazem". Miscellanea z historie emblematiky. Prague, Czech National Library 2002, p. 113-129. Krčálová 1988 Krčálová, Jarmila: Giovanni Pieroni – architekt? Umění 1988, p. 511-542. Kropáček 2002 Kropáček, Jiří: Výzdoba Valdštejnského paláce. In: Horyna, Mojmír a kol.: "Valdštejnský palác v Praze." Prague, Gema Art 2002. Lejsková-Matyášová 1956 Lejsková-Matyášová, M.: Ohlas Solisových dřevorytů v českém renesančním malířství. In: "Umění věků". 1965, p. 102-104. Manilius 1998 Manilius: Astronomica. Ed. George P. Goold. Stuttgart – Leipzig, B. G. Teubner 1998. Merhout 1955 Merhout, Cyril: Valdštejnský palác. Prague, STN 1955. Miniati 1991 Miniati, Mara: Strumenti matematici stranieri. In: "Catalogo. Museo di Storia della Scienza." A cura di Mara Miniati. Firenze, Giunti 1991, p. 20-37. Muchka – Křížová 1996 Muchka, Ivan – Křížová, Květa: Valdštejnský palác. Prague, Nakl. sdružení Public history a Petit 1996. Ovidius 1967 Ovidius Naso, Publius: Proměny. Transl. Ferdinand Stiebitz. Prague, Odeon 1967. Ovidius 1974 Ovidius Naso, Publius: Proměny – Metamorphoses. Transl. Ivan Bureš. Prague, Svoboda 1974. Panofsky 1956 Panofsky, Erwin: Galileo as a Critic of the Arts: Aesthetic Attitude and Scientific Thought. Isis. Vol. 47, Issue 1, Mar. 1956, p. 3-15.
Polišenský, Josef – Kollmann, Josef: Valdštejn. Ani císař, ani král. Prague, Academia 2001. Preiss 1986 Preiss, Pavel: Italští umělci v Praze. Prague, Panorama 1986. Ptolemaeus 1980 Ptolemy: Tetrabiblos. Edited and translated into English by F. E. Robbins. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge – London, Harvard University Press – William Heinemann 1980. Ptolemaeus 1984 Ptolemy's Almagest. Translated and Annotated by G. J. Toomer. London, Duckworth 1984. Ripa 1625 (1709) Ripa, Cesare: Iconologia ovvero descrizione. Perugia 1593. – Illustrated edition 1602. – La novissima iconologia. Padova 1625. – Iconologia or Moral Emblems by Caesar Ripa, wherein are express'd various images of virtues, vices, passions, arts, humours, elements and celestial bodies, as design'd by the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and modern Italians, useful for orators, poets, painters, sculptors, and all lovers of ingenuity, illustrated with three hundred and twenty-six humane figures with their explanations. 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M.: A star catalogue used by Johannes Bayer. Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 17, 1986, p. 189-197. Šefců – Vojta 2002 Šefců, Ondřej – Vojta, Jan: Metodika a zhodnocení obnovy paláce. In: Horyna, Mojmír a kol.: "Valdštejnský palác v Praze." Prague, Gema Art 2002. Šolcová 2004 Šolcová, Alena: Johannes Kepler. Zakladatel nebeské mechaniky. Prague, Prometheus 2004. Šperling 1977 Šperling, Ivan: Restaurátorské práce v tzv. astronomické chodbě Valdštejnského paláce v Praze. Památky a příroda II, 1977, p. 521-528. Špůrek 1990 Špůrek, Milan: K astrální symbolice výzdoby Valdštejnského paláce v Praze. Památky a příroda XV, 1990, p. 330-338. Špůrek 1997a Špůrek, Milan: Astrologická chodba Valdštejnského paláce. Starožitnosti a užité umění 4, 1997, p. 13-16. Špůrek 1997b Špůrek, Milan: Astrologická chodba Valdštejnského paláce v Praze. (Nový ikonografický rozbor.) In: "Opus magnum. Kniha o sakrální geometrii, alchymii, magii, astrologii, kabale a tajných společnostech v Českých zemích." Ed. Vladislav Zadrobílek, Prague, Trigon 1997, p. 163-167. Špůrek 1997c Špůrek, Milan: Horoskopy z rudolfínské Prahy. In: "Opus magnum. Kniha o sakrální geometrii, alchymii, magii, astrologii, kabale a tajných společnostech v Českých zemích." Ed. Vladislav Zadrobílek, Prague, Trigon 1997, p. 168-171. Špůrek 2002 Špůrek, Milan: Hvězdy nad manýristickou a barokní Prahou (Stars over Mannerist and Baroque Prague). In: "Praga mysteriosa". Prague, Krásná paní 2002, p. 147-163. Truffa 2002 Truffa, Giancarlo: The First Printed Edition of Tycho's 1004 Star Catalogue. In: "Tycho Brahe and Prague: Crossroads of European Science". Eds. J. R. Christianson, A. Hadravová, P. Hadrava, M. Šolc. Frankfurt am Main, Harri Deutsch Verlag 2002, p. 310-322. Truffa 2003a Truffa, Giancarlo: Astronomie v Itálii ve středověku a renesanci (Astronomy in Italy during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance). 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Van Helden 1974b Van Helden, Albert: Annulo cingitur: the Solution of the Problem of Saturn. Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 5, 1974, p. 155-174. Zangheri 1987 Zangheri, L.: Giovanni Pieroni e Baccio del Bianco a Praga e nell'impero. In: "Roma, l'Italia e l'Europa: Il Barocco delle Capitali". Rome 1987, p. 505-515. © Národní technické muzeum v Praze 2004 ISBN: 80-7037-133-1 1 Muchka – Křížová 1996, p. 74; Fučíková 2002b. 2 Up to 800 of his horoscopes have been preserved, which he produced pragmatically to supplement his income and also for practice reasons. 3 In reality of course he observed a sunspot, which he wrongly assumed was Mercury. 4 KGW I 1938. 5 He explained in this way the historical record in one Czech chronicle concerning fulfilment of a special sign seen in a supposed new star in 1283. (Cf. Hadravová – Hadrava 1991.) 6 Kepler 2004, p. 27. 7 We have selected two of the most recent of these works, Polišenský – Kollmann 2001 and Kollmann 2001. 8 Cf. Horský 1980, p. 230-233. 9 Decembri Pragam veni, "Tabularum" exemplaria imperatori Ferdinando II., cui dedicaveram, exhibui. – "I came to Prague in December and brought Emperor Ferdinand II copies of Tabulae Rudolphinae, which I had already dedicated to him." (Frisch VII 1858-1871, p. 582.) 10 Frisch VII 1858-1871, p. 565: Quid sit observatum in eclipsi Lunae prima huius anni. Pragae in arce caesaris, loco idoneo, erecto sextante Byrgiano affabre parato, praesentibus et iuvantibus artis peritis annotavimus signa horarum ex horologio turris ecclesiae cathedralis ad S. Vitum, minuta ex machina portatili ... Cum sonaret octavam, iam debilitabatur lumen Lunae ad sinistram ... paulo post D. Pieronius censuit semissem deficere. – "What we observed in the first eclipse of the Moon this year. We positioned an excellently made Bürgi sextant at a suitable place in the imperial castle in Prague, and in the presence and with the help of scientific specialists recorded the hours according to the clock on the tower of St. Vitus Cathedral and determined minutes using a portable device ... When it struck eight o’clock the light of the Moon began to weaken from the left ... a little later Mr Pieroni adjudged that half of the Moon was now darkened". Cf. Horský 1968, p. 297-298; Horský 1980, p. 232; Fučíková 2002a, p. 279; Fučíková 2002b, p. 250. 11 KGW XVIII 1959, p. 387. 12 On 5 November 1929, Kepler writes to Bartsch that Albrecht of Wallenstein locum quietum Sagani clementissime concessit ("very kindly provided me a quiet place in Sagan"). Cf. Frisch VII 1858-1871, p. 582. 13 In April 1630, Wallenstein summoned Kepler once again to Bohemia for three weeks, to his home town of Jičín. In the autumn of 1630, Kepler travelled via Leipzig and Nuremberg to the diet in Regensburg, where he died on 15 November 1630 after a short illness. 14 On the relationship between Johannes Kepler and Albrecht of Wallenstein cf. Hanzal 1971, p. 78; Horský 1980, p. 227-240. – Kepler himself characterises Wallenstein in 1929 as "an uncommonly great admirer of mathematical sciences": qui sit ... scientiarum mathematicarum admirator eximius (Frisch VII 1858-1871, p. 582). 15 Although on his estate Wallenstein also saw to the development of education as a condition of economic prosperity, only one book was found in the whole of his Prague palace after he was murdered, and that most probably belonged to Pieroni. 16 Šperling 1977, p. 522; Kollmann 2001, p. 124; 161. 17 KGW XVIII 1959. 18 Three letters written in German went from Albrecht of Wallenstein to Johannes Kepler in Sagan (12 August 1628; 3 January 1629; 1 February 1629) and Kepler sent Wallenstein six letters. He wrote the first in German in Prague (13 May 1628); he sent another four letters from Sagan (10 February 1629, in Latin; 24 February 1629, in German; 6 March 1630, in German; April 1630, in German); Kepler sent the last letter, written in German, to Wallenstein from Leipzig on 18 October 1630. 19 Krčálová 1988. 20 Cf. for example Carrai 2004, Carrai – Schindler 2003. 21 In a letter sent from Vienna on 29 December 1629 to Galileo in Florence, Pieroni wanted to make sure that Galileo had received Tabulae Rudolphinae, which he had sent him earlier. Cf. KGW XVIII 1959, p. 413. 22 Krčálová 1988, p. 511. – Recently published first full Czech translation of this work of Kepler’s (Somnium seu De astronomia Lunari), which was not published until after the author’s death, cf. Kepler 2004. 23 Krčálová 1988, p. 511. 24 Actually the harsh Jesuit recatholicisation did not bring a severe ban on heliocentrism to Prague until after Kepler’s death and this lasted up to the middle of the 18th century. Riccioli’s system, a compromise between Ptolemy’s and Tycho’s systems, which was published in Bologna in 1651, became a new support for faith ( Download 276.92 Kb. Share with your friends:
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