(31)III.D Biological - Recreational fisheries

(32)III.D.1 Data acquisition

The unlicensed recreational bass angling catch is difficult to estimate accurately due to the remote and dispersed nature of the angling venues, and the angling focus for this species is largely conservation oriented with significant catch-and-release (74%) being practised.

In 2013 length and weight will not be sampled due to the low levels of landings. See Formal derogation request.

Ireland does not have a commercial fishery for Eel. Eel is now protected in Ireland by legislation. Recreational eel fishing is now only carried out by a minority of rod anglers on a catch and release basis.. There are the two byelaws, one prohibiting the issuing of eel fishing licences and the other prohibiting the possession and sale of Irish caught eel: http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/Natural/Inland+Fisheries/Legislation/Bye+Laws/Bye-Laws+2009.htm

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  Bye-Law No 858, 2009 prohibits the issue of eel fishing licences by the regional fisheries boards in any Fishery District.
  

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  Bye-law No C.S. 303, 2009 prohibits fishing for eel, or possessing or selling eel caught in a Fishery District in the State until June 2012.
  

In response to advice from the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) that the European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) is endangered and that the fishery is unsustainable the EC regulation establishing measures for the recovery of the European eel (Council Regulation 11000/2007) was created. Details of MS plans to support this can be found in: http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/Projects/eel-monitoring-programme.html

See formal derogation request.

There are approximately 140 salmon rivers in Ireland. Both recreational and commercial fisheries take place. Annual catch TACs are estimated for all 140 rivers and harvest of salmon is only allowed provided there is a surplus over the required conservation limit. This TAC is divided between the esturine commercial fisheries and the recreational fishing sector. The recreational catch in 2012 and recreational quota was 90,374salmon. Commercial draft and snap net fisheries operate in the estuaries of 20 rivers. The commercial catch and quota in 2012 were 13,900 salmon and 18,155 salmon respectively.

Under the DCF, the term sharks covers all Chondrichthyan fishes, thus sharks, rays, dogfish and Chimaeras. Recreational fisheries for rays are small and dispersed. There is no legal or voluntary declaration of catch. Length and age composition of the recreational catch of rays will not be sampled.

Recreational fisheries for sharks, including dogfish, is on a catch and release basis. Claims for specimen fish of tope and blue shark are now taken as length only, so as to ensure that the fish can be returned alive (http://www.irish-trophy-fish.com/notices/conservation.htm). Most commercial angling operators now take part in the IFI Marine Sport Fish Tagging Programme, where live sharks, skates and rays are tagged with the appropriate tag and released (http://www.fisheriesireland.ie/Tagging/marine-sport-fish-tagging-programme.html). Records are kept by Inland Fisheries Ireland.

Length and age composition of the recreational catch of sharks will not be sampled. See formal derogation request.

(33)III.D.1.a Type of data collection

Salmon: Data is collected on a census basis where all fish are noted in a logbook. Catch data are collected by IFI and Marine Institute. The principal means of data acquisition is by mandatory logbook returns for all fisheries including rod and line. On receipt of a set number of plastic locking carcass tags, anglers also receive a logbook. Both anglers and commercial fishermen are obliged to record all details of their catch in their logbook immediately after killing and tagging the fish. At the end of each season fishermen are obliged to return their logbooks. Data are input to a national data base by IFI. Additional biological information may be taken from private fisheries who keep private records.

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(35)III.D.1.b Target Frame and Population

Salmon: The Target Population is every salmon producing river in Ireland of which there are approximately 140.

100% of commercial logbooks are returned while approximately 60 to 70% of angling logbooks are returned annually. Return of logbooks is mandatory.

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(37)III.D.1.c Data Sources

Salmon: Carcass tags and Logbooks – source of data anglers and commercial fishermen. Data are processed by IFI and Marine Institute. Samples of fish are measured by IFI and the Marine Institute .
Tagging and tag recovery information – Derived from specific sampling locations in commercial fish dealers premises or recreational fisheries where Binary Nose Coded Tagged salmon are released and subsequently recovered by the Marine Institute. Lengths and weights are recorded and scale samples may be taken.

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(39)III.D.1.d Sampling stratification and allocation scheme

Salmon: Sampling programmes are not carried out to estimate the total size of the salmon catch as there is nearly 100% return of commercial logbooks. Logbook return rates range from 60-70% from anglers). A raising factor is applied in the Estimation Procedure (see below) but is not based on sampling of the catch.

Sampling is carried out to estimate exploitation rates in commercial or recreational fisheries in individual rivers. Salmon fisheries data are not generally stratified according to weight but usually by age class. Therefore, commercial catches are reported a grilse (1 sea winter salmon) whereas recreational catches may be split into the two categories i.e. 1 sea winter salmon or multi sea winter (MSW) salmon. The national sampling programme for coded wire tagged salmon involves scanning of commercial catches and recreational catches in many locations around Ireland for the presence of tagged returning adult salmon. Information on lengths, weights and scale samples are taken from random samples during the tag recovery programme. Tag recovery data are raised to the total catch in each district (commercial catch) or rod fishery by multiplying the tag recovery by the ratio of the sampled catch to the total catch. A further raising factor is applied to account for Non-Catch Fishing Mortality (NCFM) in the fisheries i.e. fall outs from nets on haulback, predation by seals or other marine predators and illegal fishing. These are mainly based on reports of local fishery inspectors.

(40)III.D.2 Estimation Procedures

Salmon: The methodology for estimating the recreational catch is to use mandatory returns in logbooks as the primary data source. A national database is available on catches for each individual rivers which are reported in each of the fishery districts based. The data returned in the recreational logbooks are raised to account for non-returned logbooks. A raising factor is applied in the Estimation Procedure (see below). This is estimated from angling returns in mandatory logbooks. A raising factor is applied to account for non-returned angling logbooks (Small, I. (1991) Exploring data provided by angling for salmonids in the British Isles. In: Catch Effort Sampling Strategies - their application in Freshwater Fisheries Management. I.G. Cowx, (Ed.), Blackwell Scientific Publications Ltd.)

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(42)III.D.3 Data Quality Evaluation

Salmon: For the purposes of producing an annual record of the catches, logbook returns are generally examined initially by the fishery inspectors inputting data into a national salmon catch database. Any subsequent inconsistencies will then be subject to scrutiny by the data managers in Inland Fisheries Ireland and corrected. A further quality check is undertaken by the National Standing Scientific Committee for Salmon who are responsible for estimating total returns to each river and advising on catch levels.

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(44)III.D.4 Data Presentation

Salmon: A full assessment of the status of Irish salmons stocks is carried out by the Standing Scientific Committee who present these results to the DCENR and Inland Fisheries Ireland annually in the form of a written annual report. This is freely available on the DCENR website.

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(46)III.D.5 Regional Co-ordination

Sea Bass: N/A

Eel: N/A

Shark: N/A
Salmon

The Wild Salmon and Sea Trout Tagging Scheme is administered by Inland Fisheries Ireland, Cross boarder collaboration with the Loughs Agency (an inter-government agency between Ireland and the UK) occurs in the case of the river Foyle, while inter-governmental collaboration also exists between the UK and Ireland in the case of the River Erne.

(47)III.D.6 Derogations and Non conformities

Ireland formally requests a derogation from sampling the following species and these were presented to the RCM NA 2012
Sea Bass: Based on the results of the pilot survey presented at EWG 12 02. Domestic shore bass anglers are estimated at 11,600 individuals and these unlicensed anglers harvested 30t of bass in 2010 and 44t in 2011. The request for a derogation from this largely catch and release fishery is based on the fact that there are low levels of removals from this unlicensed recreational activity. This coupled with dispersed nature of the anglers would make it extremely difficult and expensive to conduct any meaningful sampling program.

RCM NA 2012 Comment: RCM NA supports the request given the outcomes of the study. Ireland should specify the request officially in the National Program 2013.
Eel-A derogation is requested based on the fact that recreational eel fishing is now only carried out by a minority of rod anglers on a catch and release basis, hence there are no removals from the fishery

RCM NA 2012 Comment: RCM NA supports the request under the assumption that the laws are respected.
Sharks A derogation is requested based on the fact that recreational fishing is small and dispersed and that species are fished on a catch and release basis and therefore there are no removals form the fishery.

RCM NA 2012 Comment: : Given the information provided by the tagging study as well as the assumption that recreational fishery takes place on a catch and release basis, RCM NA supports this request.

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