§65.49. Alligators.
(a) Open seasons and bag limits. In all counties there is a general open season for alligator.
(1) In Angelina, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Galveston, Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, Trinity, Tyler and Victoria counties, and on all properties for which the department has issued hide tags, the open season is from September 10 through September 30.
(2) In all other counties, the open season is from April 1 – June 30.
(3) Bag limit:
(A) on a property for which the department has issued hide tags: one alligator per unused hide tag in possession; or
(B) in counties with the season provided under paragraph (2) of this subsection: one alligator per person per license year, unless hide tags have been issued for the property.
(b) Harvest.
(1) No person may hunt an alligator in this state unless that person is in possession of a valid hunting license.
(2) No person may hunt an alligator on a property for which the department has issued hide tags unless the person is in physical possession of at least one valid, unused alligator hide tag per taking device employed by the person.
(3) An alligator captured on a taking device must be immediately killed, documented, and tagged as required by this subsection.
(4) If an alligator is killed on a property for which hide tags have been issued, the alligator must be immediately tagged with a hide tag within ten inches of the tip of the alligator's tail.
(5) Except in the counties listed in subsection (a)(1) of this section, a person may kill an alligator without possessing a hide tag, provided:
(A) the alligator is taken on private property with the consent of the owner of the property; and
(B) the department has not issued hide tags for the property.
(6) A person who kills an alligator under the provisions of paragraph (5) of this subsection shall immediately affix a completed Wildlife Resource Document to the alligator, which shall accompany the alligator until the alligator is permanently tagged with a hide tag as provided in subsection (c)(5) of this section.
(c) Tag issuance and usage.
(1) Except as provided in this subchapter or Subchapter P of this chapter, no person may possess an untagged alligator hide or undocumented alligator part.
(2) A hide tag issued for a property is valid only for that property.
(3) Landowners may apply for hide tags from the department by submitting a completed application form (PWD 369) to the department. In Angelina, Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Galveston, Hardin, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Nacogdoches, Newton, Orange, Polk, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, Trinity, Tyler and Victoria counties, tag issuance shall be based on annual surveys of alligator habitat and populations. In all other counties, tag issuance to landowners shall be on a case-by-case basis following a biological assessment by a department biologist.
(4) Except as provided in paragraph (5) of this subsection, hunters shall obtain hide tags from the landowner.
(5) A person who takes an alligator under subsection (b)(5) of this section shall permanently tag the alligator immediately upon receipt of a hide tag from the department.
(c) Management Tag. The department may issue management tags to a landowner with a department-approved alligator management plan that specifies a harvest quota of sub-adult alligators. All provisions of this subchapter pertaining to tags and tagging also apply to management tags.
(d) Reports; return of unused tags.
(1) Except as provided in subsections (b)(6) and (c)(5) of this section, a person who takes an alligator shall complete an alligator hide tag report (PWD-304) immediately upon harvest. The report shall be submitted to the department within seven days of harvest.
(2) A person who takes an alligator under subsection (b)(5) of this section shall complete and submit to the department an alligator hide tag report (PWD-304A) within 72 hours of harvest.
(3) A person to whom the department has issued more than one hide tag shall file an annual report (PWD 370) accounting for all tags within 10 working days following the close of the open season in the county for which the tags were issued. All unused tags shall be returned with this report.
(4) The department may refuse to issue additional hide tags to any person who:
(A) does not file the reports as required by this section; or
(B) does not return unused hide tags as required by this section.
(e) Sale. Alligators taken under this subchapter may be sold only to a person possessing either a valid wholesale alligator dealer permit or a valid alligator farmer permit.
(f) Exception.
(1) This subchapter shall not prohibit a person from killing an alligator:
(A) in immediate defense of his or her life or the lives of others; or
(B) to protect livestock or other domestic animals from imminent injury or death.
(2) Alligators killed under this subsection shall be immediately reported to the department.
(g) Alligator feeding. It is an offense for any person to intentionally feed a free-ranging alligator, except for a licensed hunter or control hunter lawfully engaged at the time in the activity of hunting alligators. This paragraph does not apply to federal, state, or local government employees in the performance of official duties.
65.54. Game Birds: Open Seasons and Bag Limits. Except as provided in this subchapter and Subchapter K of this chapter (relating to Raptor Proclamation), it is unlawful to hunt a game bird at any time other than during the open seasons provided in this chapter, or to take more than the daily bag limits, or to have in possession a game bird taken at any time other than during the open seasons. On the first day of any open season the possession limit is the same as the daily bag limit.
65.56. Lesser Prairie Chicken: Open Seasons, Bag, and Possession Limits.
(a) The season lengths and bag limits established in this section do not apply on properties for which the department has established special seasons and bag limits for lesser prairie chicken under the provisions of §65.25 of this title (relating to Wildlife Management Plan (WMP)).[There is no open season for lesser prairie chicken except on properties for which the department has approved a wildlife management plan that contains a component specifically addressing the management of lesser prairie chicken.]
(1) Open season: Third Saturday in October for two consecutive days.
(2) Daily bag limit: Two lesser prairie chickens.
(3) Possession limit: Four lesser prairie chickens.
(b) It is unlawful to hunt prairie chicken by any means other than shotgun or falconry.
§65.60. Pheasant. Open Seasons, Bag, and Possession Limits.
(a) The season lengths and bag limits established in this section do not apply on properties for which the department has established special seasons and bag limits for pheasant under the provisions of §65.25 of this title (relating to Wildlife Management Plan (WMP)).
(b)[(a)] In Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Carson, Castro, Childress, Cochran, Collingsworth, Cottle, Crosby, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Donley, Floyd, Gray, Hale, Hall, Hansford, Hartley, Hemphill, Hockley, Hutchinson, Lamb, Lipscomb, Lubbock, Moore, Motley, Ochiltree, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Sherman, Swisher, Wheeler, and Wilbarger counties, there is an open season for pheasants.
(1) Open season: First Saturday of December for 30 consecutive days.
(2) Daily Bag limit: Two cock pheasants.
(3) Possession limit: Four cock pheasants.
(c)[(b)] In Chambers, Jefferson, and Liberty, counties, there is an open season for pheasants.
(1) Open season: Saturday nearest November 1 through the last Sunday in February.
(2) Daily bag limit: Three cock pheasants.
(3) Possession limit: Six cock pheasants.
(d)[(c)] In all other counties, there is no open season on pheasants.
(e)[(d)] It is unlawful to hunt pheasant with the aid of a cable, chain, rope, or other device connected to or between a moving object or objects.
§65.62. Quail: Open Seasons, Bag, and Possession Limits.
(a) The season lengths and bag limits established in this section do not apply on properties for which the department has established special seasons and bag limits for quail under the provisions of §65.25 of this title (relating to Wildlife Management Plan (WMP)).
(b)[(a)] In all counties there is an open season for quail beginning the Saturday closest to October 28 through the last Sunday in February.
(c)[(b)] Daily bag limit: 15 quail.
(d)[(c)] Possession limit: 45 quail.
(e)[(d)] There is no open season on Mearns' quail (commonly called fool's quail).
§65.64. Turkey.
(a) The season lengths and bag limits established in this section do not apply on properties for which the department has established special seasons and bag limits for turkey under the provisions of §65.25 of this title (relating to Wildlife Management Plan (WMP)).
(b)[(a)] The annual bag limit for Rio Grande and Eastern turkey, in the aggregate, is four, no more than one of which may be an Eastern turkey.
(c)[(b)] Rio Grande Turkey. The open seasons and bag limits for Rio Grande turkey shall be as follows.
(1) Fall seasons and bag limits:
(A) In Aransas, Atascosa, Bee, Calhoun, Cameron, Dimmit, Duval, Frio, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kinney (south of U.S. Highway 90), LaSalle, Live Oak, Maverick, McMullen, Medina (south of U.S. Highway 90), Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio, Starr, Uvalde (south of U.S. Highway 90), Val Verde (in that southeastern portion located both south of U.S. Highway 90 and east of Spur 239), Webb, Zapata, and Zavala counties, there is a fall general open season.
(i) Open season: first Saturday in November through the third Sunday in January.
(ii) Bag limit: four turkeys, gobblers or bearded hens.
(B) In Brooks, Kenedy, Kleberg, and Willacy counties, there is a fall general open season.
(i) Open season: first Saturday in November through the last Sunday in February.
(ii) Bag limit: four turkeys, either sex.
(C) In Archer, Armstrong, Bandera, Baylor, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Borden, Bosque, Briscoe, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Carson, Childress, Clay, Coke, Coleman, Collingsworth, Comal, Comanche, Concho, Cooke, Coryell, Cottle, Crane, Crockett, Crosby, Dawson, Denton, Dickens, Donley, Eastland, Ector, Edwards, Erath, Fisher, Floyd, Foard, Garza, Gillespie, Glasscock, Goliad, Gonzales, Gray, Hall, Hamilton, Hardeman, Hartley, Haskell, Hays, Hemphill, Hill, Hood, Howard, Hutchinson, Irion, Jack, Johnson, Jones, Karnes, Kendall, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney (north of U.S. Highway 90), Knox, Lipscomb, Lampasas, Llano, Lynn, Martin, Mason, McCulloch, McLennan, Medina (north of U.S. Highway 90), Menard, Midland, Mills, Mitchell, Montague, Moore, Motley, Nolan, Ochiltree, Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parker, Pecos, Potter, Randall, Reagan, Real, Roberts, Runnels, Sutton, San Saba, Schleicher, Scurry, Shackelford, Somervell, Stephens, Sterling, Stonewall, Swisher, Tarrant, Taylor, Terrell, Throckmorton, Tom Green, Travis, Upton, Uvalde (north of U.S. Highway 90), Ward, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Williamson, Wilson, Wise, Val Verde (that portion located north of U.S. Highway 90; and that portion located both south of U.S. 90 and west of Spur 239), and Young counties, there is a fall general open season.
(i) Open season: first Saturday in November through the first Sunday in January.
(ii) Bag limit: four turkeys, either sex.
(2) Archery-only season and bag limits. In all counties where there is a general fall season for turkey there is an open season during which turkey may be taken only as provided for in §65.11(2) and (3) of this title (relating to Means and Methods).
(A) Open season: from the Saturday closest to September 30 for 30 consecutive days.
(B) Bag limit: in any given county, the annual bag limit is as provided by this section for the fall general season in that county.
(3) Spring season and bag limits.
(A) In Archer, Armstrong, Aransas, Atascosa, Bandera, Baylor, Bell, Bee, Bexar, Blanco, Borden, Bosque, Brooks, Brewster, Briscoe, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Calhoun, Cameron, Carson, Childress, Clay, Coke, Coleman, Collingsworth, Comal, Comanche, Concho, Cooke, Coryell, Cottle, Crane, Crockett, Crosby, Dawson, Denton, Dickens, Dimmit, Donley, Duval, Eastland, Ector, Edwards, Ellis, Erath, Fisher, Floyd, Foard, Frio, Garza, Gillespie, Glasscock, Goliad, Gonzales, Gray, Hall, Hamilton, Hardeman, Hartley, Haskell, Hays, Hemphill, Hidalgo, Hill, Hood, Howard, Hutchinson, Irion, Jack, Jeff Davis, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Johnson, Jones, Karnes, Kendall, Kenedy, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Kleberg, Knox, Lampasas, LaSalle, Lipscomb, Live Oak, Llano, Lynn, Martin, Mason, Maverick, McCulloch, McLennan, McMullen, Medina, Menard, Midland, Mills, Mitchell, Montague, Moore, Motley, Nolan, Nueces, Ochiltree, Oldham, Palo Pinto, Parker, Pecos, Potter, Randall, Reagan, Real, Refugio, Roberts, Runnels, San Saba, San Patricio, Schleicher, Scurry, Shackelford, Somervell, Starr, Stephens, Sterling, Stonewall, Sutton, Swisher, Tarrant, Taylor, Terrell, Throckmorton, Tom Green, Travis, Upton, Uvalde, Val Verde, Ward, Webb, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Willacy, Williamson, Wilson, Wise, Young, Zapata, and Zavala counties, there is a spring general open season.
(i) Open season: Saturday closest to April 1 for 44 consecutive days.
(ii) Bag limit: four turkeys, gobblers only.
(B) In Bastrop, Caldwell, Colorado, De Witt, Fayette, Guadalupe, Jackson, Lavaca, Lee, Milam, and Victoria counties, there is a spring general open season.
(i) Open season: from April 1 through April 30.
(ii) Bag limit: one turkey, gobblers only.
(4) Special Youth-Only Seasons. Only licensed hunters 16 years of age or younger may hunt during the seasons established by this subsection.
(A) There shall be a special youth-only fall general hunting season in all counties where there is a fall general open season.
(i) open season : the weekend (Saturday and Sunday) immediately preceding the first Saturday in November, and the third weekend (Saturday and Sunday) in January.
(ii) bag limit: as specified for individual counties in paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(B) There shall be special youth-only spring general open hunting seasons for Rio Grande turkey in the counties listed in paragraph (3)(A) of this section.
(i) open seasons: the weekend (Saturday and Sunday) immediately preceding the first Saturday in April and the weekend (Saturday and Sunday) immediately following the close of the general open spring season.
(ii) bag limit: as specified for individual counties in paragraph (3)(A)(ii) of this subsection.
(d)[(c)] Eastern turkey. The open seasons and bag limits for Eastern turkey shall be as follows. In Angelina, Bowie, Brazoria, Camp, Cass, Cherokee, Delta, Fannin, Fort Bend, Franklin, Grayson, Gregg, Hardin, Harrison, Hopkins, Houston, Hunt, Jasper, Lamar, Liberty, Marion, Matagorda, Montgomery, Morris, Nacogdoches, Newton, Panola, Polk, Rains, Red River, Rusk, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, Shelby, Smith, Titus, Trinity, Tyler, Upshur, Walker, Wharton, and Wood counties, there is a spring season during which both Rio Grande and Eastern turkey may be lawfully hunted.
(1) Open season: from April 1 for 30 consecutive days.
(2) Bag limit (both species combined): one turkey, gobbler only.
(3) In the counties listed in this subsection:
(A) it is unlawful to hunt turkey by any means other than a shotgun, lawful archery equipment, or crossbows;
(B) it is unlawful for any person to take or attempt to take turkeys by the aid of baiting, or on or over a baited area; and
(C) all turkeys harvested during the open season must be registered at designated check stations within 24 hours of the time of kill. Harvested turkeys may be field dressed but must otherwise remain intact.
(e)[(d)] In all counties not listed in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, the season is closed for hunting turkey.
§65.66. Chachalacas.
(a) The season lengths and bag limits established in this section do not apply on properties for which the department has established special seasons and bag limits for chachalaca under the provisions of §65.25 of this title (relating to Wildlife Management Plan (WMP)).
(b) In Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Willacy counties, there is an open season for chachalacas.
(1) Open season: Saturday nearest November 1 through the last Sunday in February.
(2) Daily bag limit: Five chachalacas.
(3) Possession limit: Ten chachalacas.
(c) In all other counties, the season is closed for chachalaca.
§65.72. Fish.
(a) General rules.
(1) There are no public waters closed to the taking and retaining of fish, except as provided in this subchapter.
(2) Game fish may be taken only by pole and line, except as provided in this subchapter.
(3) It is unlawful:
(A) to take or attempt to take, or possess fish within a protected length limit, in greater numbers, by other means, or at any time or place, other than as permitted under this subchapter;
(B) while fishing on or in public waters to have in possession fish in excess of the daily bag limit or fish within a protected length limit as established for those waters;
(C) to land by boat or person any fish within a protected length limit, or in excess of the daily bag limit or possession limit established for those fish;
(D) to use game fish or any part thereof as bait;
(E) to possess a finfish of any species, except broadbill swordfish, shark or king mackerel, taken from public water that has the head or tail removed until such person finally lands the catch on the mainland, a peninsula, or barrier island not including jetties or piers and does not transport the catch by boat;
(F) to use airboats or jet-driven devices to pursue and harass or harry fish; or
(G) to release into the public waters of this state a fish with a device or substance implanted or attached that is designed, constructed or adapted to produce an audible, visual, or electronic signal used to monitor, track, follow, or in any manner aid in the location of the released fish.
(4) Finfish tags: Prohibited Acts.
(A) No person may purchase or use more finfish (red drum or tarpon) tags during a license year than the number and type authorized by the commission, excluding duplicate tags issued under Parks and Wildlife Code, §46.006.
(B) It is unlawful to:
(i) use the same finfish tag for the purpose of tagging more than one finfish;
(ii) use a finfish tag in the name of another person;
(iii) use a tag on a finfish for which another tag is specifically required;
(iv) catch and retain a finfish required to be tagged and fail to immediately attach and secure a tag, with the day and month of catch cut out, to the finfish at the narrowest part of the finfish tail, just ahead of the tail fin;
(v) have in possession both a Red Drum Tag and a Duplicate Red Drum Tag issued to the same license or salt water stamp holder;
(vi) have in possession both a Red Drum Tag or a Duplicate Red Drum Tag and a Bonus Red Drum Tag issued to the same license or salt water stamp holder;
(vii) have in possession both an Exempt Red Drum Tag and a Duplicate Exempt Red Drum Tag issued to the same license holder; or
(viii) have in possession both an Exempt Red Drum Tag or a Duplicate Exempt Red Drum Tag and a Bonus Red Drum Tag issued to the same holder.
(5) Commercial fishing seasons.
(A) The commercial seasons for finfish species listed in this paragraph and caught in Texas waters shall run concurrently with commercial seasons established for the same species caught in federal waters of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
(B) The commercial fishing season in the EEZ will be set by the National Marine Fisheries Service for:
(i) red snapper under guidelines established by the Fishery Management Plan for Reef Fish Resources for the Gulf of Mexico;
(ii) king mackerel under guidelines established by the Fishery Management Plan for Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources of the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic; and
(iii) sharks (all species, their hybrids and subspecies) under guidelines established by the Fishery Management Plan for Highly Migratory Species).
(C) When federal and/or state waters are closed, it will be unlawful to:
(i) purchase, barter, trade or sell finfish species listed in this paragraph landed in this state;
(ii) transfer at sea finfish species listed in this paragraph caught or possessed in the waters of this state; and
(iii) possess finfish species listed in this paragraph in excess of the current recreational bag or possession limit in or on the waters of this state.
(6) In Brewster, Crane, Crockett, Culberson, Ector, El Paso, Jeff Davis, Hudspeth, Kinney, Loving, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves, Terrell, Upton, Val Verde, Ward, and Winkler counties, the only fishes that may be used or possessed for bait while fishing are common carp, fathead minnows, gizzard and threadfin shad, sunfish (Lepomis), goldfish, golden shiners, Mexican tetra, Rio Grande cichlid, and silversides (Atherinidae family).
(b) Bag, possession, and length limits.
(1) The possession limit does not apply to fish in the possession of or stored by a person who has an invoice or sales ticket showing the name and address of the seller, number of fish by species, date of the sale, and other information required on a sales ticket or invoice.
(2) There are no bag, possession, or length limits on game or non-game fish, except as provided in these rules.
(A) Possession limits are twice the daily bag limit on game and non-game fish except as provided in these rules.
(B) For flounder, the possession limit is the daily bag limit.
(C)[(B)] Statewide daily bag and length limits shall be as follows.
Species
|
Daily Bag
|
Minimum Length (Inches)
|
Maximum Length (Inches)
|
Amberjack, greater.
|
1
|
32
|
No limit
|
Bass: Largemouth, smallmouth, spotted and Guadalupe bass.
|
5 (in any combination)
|
|
|
Largemouth and Smallmouth bass.
|
|
14
|
No limit
|
Bass, striped, its hybrids, and subspecies.
|
5 (in any combination)
|
18
|
No limit
|
Bass, white
|
25
|
10
|
No limit
|
Catfish: channel and blue catfish, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
25 (in any combination)
|
12
|
No limit
|
Catfish, flathead.
|
5
|
18
|
No limit
|
Catfish, gafftopsail.
|
No limit
|
14
|
No limit
|
Cobia.
|
2
|
37
|
No limit
|
Crappie: white and black crappie, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
25 (in any combination)
|
10
|
No limit
|
Drum, black.
|
5
|
14
|
30*
|
*Special Regulation: One black drum over 52 inches may be retained per day as part of the five-fish bag limit.
|
Drum, red.
|
3*
|
20
|
28*
|
*Special Regulation: During a license year, one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly executed Red Drum Tag, a properly executed Exempt Red Drum Tag or with a properly executed Duplicate Exempt Red Drum Tag and one red drum over the stated maximum length limit may be retained when affixed with a properly executed Bonus Red Drum Tag. Any fish retained under authority of a Red Drum Tag, an Exempt Red Drum Tag, a Duplicate Exempt Red Drum Tag, or a Bonus Red Drum Tag may be retained in addition to the daily bag and possession limit as stated in this section.
|
Flounder: all species, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
10*
|
14
|
No limit
|
*Special Regulation: The daily bag limit of 10 is the possession limit allowed for flounder for those fishing with a recreational license. The daily bag and possession limit for the holder of a valid Commercial Finfish Fisherman's license is 60 flounder, except on board a licensed commercial shrimp boat.
|
Grouper, goliath.
|
0
|
|
|
Mackerel, king.
|
2
|
27
|
No limit
|
Mackerel, Spanish.
|
15
|
14
|
No limit
|
Marlin, blue.
|
No limit
|
131
|
No limit
|
Marlin, white.
|
No limit
|
86
|
No limit
|
Mullet: all species, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
No limit
|
No limit
|
*
|
*Special regulation: During the period October through January, no mullet more than 12 inches in length may be taken from public waters or possessed on board a vessel.
|
Sailfish
|
No limit
|
84
|
No limit
|
Saugeye
|
3
|
18
|
No limit
|
Seatrout, spotted.
|
10
|
15
|
25*
|
*Special Regulation: One spotted seatrout greater than 25 inches may be retained per day.
|
Shark: all species, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
1
|
24
|
No limit
|
Sheepshead.
|
5
|
12
|
No limit
|
Snapper, lane.
|
No limit
|
8
|
No limit
|
Snapper, red.
|
4
|
15
|
No limit
|
Snapper, vermilion.
|
No limit
|
10
|
No limit
|
Snook.
|
1
|
24
|
28
|
Tarpon.
|
1[0]
|
80
|
No limit[Catch and release only*].
|
[*Special Regulation: One tarpon 80 inches in length or larger may be retained during a license year when affixed with a properly executed Tarpon Tag.]
|
Trout: rainbow and brown trout, their hybrids, and subspecies.
|
5 (in any combination)
|
No limit
|
No limit
|
Tripletail.
|
3
|
17
|
No limit.
|
Walleye.
|
5*
|
No limit
|
No limit
|
*Special regulation: Two walleye of less than 16 inches may be retained per day.
|
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