Строй современного английского языка
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| Syndetic sentence: a composite sentence whose clauses are connected either by a conjunction or by some other connective (mainly a relative pronoun or relative adverb)
Theme: that element of a sentence which contains the starting point, as opposed to rheme (see also Functional sentence perspective) SUBJECT INDEX ABLAUT 357 ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION 260—263 ADJECTIVE 23, 26, 29, 58-65 adjectivisation of nouns 64—65 degrees of comparison 58—61 prepositions and adjectives 150— 151 special meaning of the superlative 62—63 substantivisation 63—64 ADVERB 25, 31—32, 146-148 ~ and proposition 153 ~ or particle 162—163 ADVERBIAL CLAUSES 286—302 ~ of concession 297—298 298-301
230, 243—246 loose ~ 236—237 AGREEMENT 175—176 ALTERNATION 18, 25 APPOSITION 231, 237 loose ~ 237, 307 APPOSITIONAL CLAUSES 303—304 ARTICLE 49—57 absence of the ~ 55—57 definite ~ 52—53 definite ~ with the superlative 61-62 difference between the definite and the indefinite ~ 54—55 indefinite ~ 53—54 number and meaning 50—51 ASPECT 76—85 common ~ 80, 84—85 continuous ~ 76—85 ASYNDETIC COMPOSITE SENTENCES 331-335 different types of mixed sentences 326—327 ATTRIBUTE 28—31, 72, 73, 213—216, 221-224
loose ~ 235—236 ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSES 284—285, 307, 313, 320-321 AUXILIARY VERBS 25, 35 CASE 24, 28-29, 41-47, 66-69, 355-356
~ in pronouns 66—69 common ~ 42 genitive ~ 24, 42—48 objective ~ 66—69 CLAUSE 270—274 ~ of alternative agreement 301 ~ of consequence 295 ~ of exception 302 ~ of manner and comparison 298-301 ~ of proportionate agreement 301 adverbial ~ 286—302 appositional ~ 303—304 contact ~ 320 declarative ~ 365—366 object ~ 279—284 parenthetical ~ 304—305 predicative ~ 276—277 relative ~ 271, 273—274 subject ~ 275—276 that- ~ 308—310 COLLECTIVE NOUNS 39—41 COMPLEX SENTENCE 269—274, 319 COMPOSITE SENTENCE 264—265 syndetic ~ 264—265 COMPOUND-COMPLEX SENTENCES 317 COMPOUND NOMINAL PREDICATE 207—210
COMPOUND SENTENCES 265—268 COMPOUND VERBAL PREDICATE 204— 207 CONJUNCTION 32—33, 34, 156—159 prepositions and conjunctions 157-159 phrases equivalent to prepositions and conjunctions 179— 181 types of conjunctions 316 CONJUNCTIONAL PHRASES 178—181 CONTINUOUS ASPECT: see Aspect CO-ORDINATED AND SUBORDINATED CLAUSES 316 CORRELATION 93—94 DECLARATIVE CLAUSES 265—266 DERIVATION OF WORD FORMS (TYPES OF) 24—26 analytical types 25—28 suppletive formations 26 synthetic types 24—25 DIRECT ADDRESS 231-232, 247 ELLIPTICAL SENTENCES 252—253 ENDINGS 23—25 FORM 27 FORMAL WORDS 34—35 FUNCTION 28 864 Subject Index FUNCTIONAL SENTENCE PERSPECTIVE 191 — 197 GERUND 130—132, 135—136 GOVERNMENT 176 GRAMMAR AND STYLE 354—359 GRAMMATICAL STATEMENTS 9—10 HIGHER SYNTACTICAL UNITS 346—348 HOMOGENEOUS CLAUSES 314 HOMONYMOUS FORMS 137—143 INDIRECT SPEECH 282, 334—336 INFINITIVE 130—132 ~ as adverbial modifier 227— 229 ~ sentences 251—252 INFLECTION 23—24 INFORMS 25, 31, 130—132, 135—136 INSERTED CLAUSES 325—327 INSERTIONS 233—235 INTERJECTION 33—34, 166—167 INTERROGATIVE FORMS 126—127 JUNCTION 260 LOOSE PARTS 235-236 MEANING 27—28 MODAL WORDS 33, 164—165 MOOD 99-113 imperative ~ 101 —102 indicative ~ 99—101 ~ and tense 110—113 MORPHEME 21—23, 49 MORPHOLOGICAL CLASSES OF VERBS: see VERB MORPHOLOGY 11—13, 21—26, 355—358 NEGATIVE FORMS 125—126 NEXUS 260 NOTIONAL WORDS 34—35 NOUN 28, 36—48, 355—356 adjectivisation 64—65 case 41—47 collective nouns 39—40 nouns of multitude 39—40 number 36—41 NOUN CLAUSES 271 NUMBER 24, 36-41, 47-48, 123- 125
~ in nouns 28, 36—41, 47—48 ~ in pronouns 69—70 ~ in verbs 123—125 NUMERAL 30, 72—73 OBJECT 28-30, 31, 211-213, 217- 221 257 259 OBJECT CLAUSES 279-284, 307-308 prepositional ~ 282—283 OBJECTIVE PREDICATIVE: See PREDICATIVE ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES 250—251 infinitive sentences 251—252 OPPOSITION ORDER OF SENTENCE PARTS: see WORD ORDER PARALLELISM OF SYNTACTIC FUNCTIONS 310—312 PARENTHESES 233—235 loose ~ 237 PARENTHETICAL CLAUSES 304—305, 308
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