Supplementary Information: Silva, J. M. C. & Tabarelli, M. Tree species impoverishment and the future flora of the Atlantic forest of north-east Brazil



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Silva, J. M. C. & Tabarelli, M. Tree species impoverishment and the future flora of the Atlantic forest of north-east Brazil.
Fruit-eating birds recorded in the Atlantic Forest of north-east Brazil. Fruit-eating species that has a high proportion of invertebrates in their diets (e.g., several flycatchers) were excluded. This list is based on literature, ornithological collections and personal observations by José Maria C. da Silva. Gapes are classified as narrow (N: <15 mm) and wide (W: >15 mm). Habitat is classified as edge (E) and forest interior (F). Vulnerability (L= Low; M= Medium, and H= High) is based on an independent classification by D. F. Stotz, J. W. Fitzpatrick, T. A. Parker III & D. K. Moskovits. Neotropical birds: Ecology and Conservation, (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1996).

Species

Family/Subfamily

Gape

Habitat

Vulnerability

Columba cayennensis

Columbidae

N

E

M

Columba speciosa

Columbidae

N

E

M

Columba plumbea

Columbidae

N

F

H

Claravis pretiosa

Columbidae

N

E

L

Geotrygon violacea

Columbidae

N

F

H

Geotrygon montana

Columbidae

N

F

M

Cyanocorax cyanopogon

Corvidae

W

E

M

Iodopleura pipra

Cotingidae

N

F

M

Xipholena atropurpurea

Cotingidae

N

F

M

Carpornis melanocephalus

Cotingidae

W

F

H

Lipaugus vociferans

Cotingidae

W

F

H

Procnias averano

Cotingidae

W

F

H

Procnias nudicollis

Cotingidae

W

F

M

Ortalis aracuan

Cracidae

W

E

M

Mitu mitu

Cracidae

W

F

H

Penelope superciliaris

Cracidae

W

F

M

Saltator maximus

Emberizidae/Cardinalinae

N

E

L

Saltator similis

Emberizidae/Cardinalinae

N

E

L

Passerina brissonii

Emberizidae/Cardinalinae

N

E

M

Caryothraustes canadensis

Emberizidae/Cardinalinae

N

F

M

Tersina viridis

Emberizidae/Tersinae

N

F

L

Cissopis leveriana

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Euphonia chlorotica

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Euphonia violacea

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Nemosia pileata

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Piranga flava

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Ramphocelus bresilus

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Schistoclamys ruficapillus

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Tachyphonus rufus

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Thlypopsis sordida

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Thraupis palmarum

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Thraupis sayaca

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

L

Tangara cayana

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

E

M

Habia rubica

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

H

Tangara velia

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

H

Cyanerpes cyaneus

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

L

Dacnis cayana

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

L

Hemithraupis guira

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

L

Chlorophanes spiza

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Euphonia pectoralis

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Hemithraupis flavicollis

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Tachyphonus cristatus

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Tangara cyanocephala

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Tangara fastuosa

Emberizidae/Thraupinae

N

F

M

Cacicus cela

Icteridae

N

E

L

Cacicus haemorrhous

Icteridae

N

E

L

Cacicus solitarius

Icteridae

N

E

L

Icterus icterus

Icteridae

N

E

L

Icterus cayanensis

Icteridae

N

E

M

Momotus momota

Momotidae

W

F

M

Turdus amaurochalinus

Muscicapidae/Turdinae

N

E

L

Turdus leucomelas

Muscicapidae/Turdinae

N

E

L

Platycichla flavipes

Muscicapidae/Turdinae

N

F

M

Turdus albicollis

Muscicapidae/Turdinae

N

F

M

Turdus fumigatus

Muscicapidae/Turdinae

N

F

M

Melanerpes flavifrons

Picidae

N

F

M

Manacus manacus

Pipridae

N

E

L

Chiroxiphia pareola

Pipridae

N

F

H

Pipra rubrocapilla

Pipridae

N

F

H

Schiffornis turdinus

Pipridae

N

F

H

Neopelma pallescens

Pipridae

N

F

M

Pipra fasciicauda

Pipridae

N

F

M

Pteroglossus aracari

Ramphastidae

W

E

M

Pteroglossus inscriptus

Ramphastidae

W

E

M

Baillonius bailloni

Ramphastidae

W

F

H

Ramphastos vitellinus

Ramphastidae

W

F

H

Trogon collaris

Trogonidae

W

F

M

Trogon curucui

Trogonidae

W

F

M

Trogon rufus

Trogonidae

W

F

M

Trogon viridis

Trogonidae

W

F

M

Elaenia flavogaster

Tyrannidae

N

E

L

Elaenia spectabilis

Tyrannidae

N

E

L

Myiopagis caniceps

Tyrannidae

N

E

M

Myiopagis gaimardii

Tyrannidae

N

E

M

Myiopagis viridicata

Tyrannidae

N

E

M

Mionectes oleagineus

Tyrannidae

N

F

M

Tityra cayana

Tyrannidae

W

E

M

Tityra inquisitor

Tyrannidae

W

F

M


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