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TRADE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR



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PR-14-13
8.1. TRADE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR
We have already given the magnitude of total imports and exports of Pakistan in Table
2.9 and 2.10. Since 2000-01 upto 2010-11, imports have increased from $320 million to $905


77
million, implying and annual growth rate of 12 percent. In the same period, exports have gone up from the marginal level of $7 million to about $126 million. What is the composition of imports and exports according to the digit level of the HS code This is given in Table 8.1.
Table 8.1

COMPOSITION OF PAKISTAN’S IMPORTS
AND EXPORTS OF AUTOMOTIVE
PRODUCTS, 2009-10
HS Code
No
Description
Share (%)
Imports
Exports
8701 Tractors
14.5 44.7 8702 Buses (10 or more persons)
6.3
-
8703 Cars
49.4 2.6 8704 Trucks & Vans
13.2 5.3 8705 Special Purpose Vehicles
1.3
-
8706 Chassis with Engines
-
-
8707 Bodies
-
-
8708 Parts and Accessories
7.0 21.1 8709 Works Vehicles
0.1
-
8710 Tanks & other Armoured Vehicles
0.4
-
8711 Motorcycles
6.2 21.1 8712 Bicycles
-
-
8713 Invalid Carriages
-
-
8714 Parts of Cycles
1.3
-
8715 Baby Carriage and Parts
-
5.3 8716 Trailers and Parts
0.3
-
Total
100.0
100.0
Source: Export of Goods & Services 2010, SBP.
The major automotive imports consist of CBU/CKD cars, trucks and tractors. Parts and accessories and motorcycles also account for significant share of imports. As opposed to this, the base of exports is small and narrow, with emerging exports of tractors, autoparts and motorcycles. The origins of major Pakistani automotive imports are given in Table 8.2. Japan is traditionally the largest supplier of the range of autoparts products given the domination of


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Japanese MNCs in the domestic market. Emerging sources are Turkey in tractors, Singapore and Thailand for cars and parts, South Korea in trucks and China in the case of motorcycles.
Table 8.2

ORIGINS OF MAJOR IMPORTS BY PAKISTAN
OF AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
SHARE (%)

Tractors
(8701)
Cars
(8703)
Trucks
(8704)

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