Number of Units The current number of operative units in the automotive sector is given in Table 2.2. This information has been obtained from the producer associations. Accordingly, PAMA reports eight active car manufacturers of the makes – Suzuki, Toyota and Honda are the dominant ones. There are 68 manufacturers of motorcycles, 65 are members of APMA and three of PAMA. There are 6 units producing trucks/buses, four of which are members of PAMA. According to PAAPAM there areas many as 2200 parts manufacturers. 450 units are Tier 1 units 425 units are Tier 2 units and units in the unorganized sector and aftermarket suppliers are 1325. 292 units currently are members of PAAPAM. Capacity Data on capacity has been obtained from PAMA, APMA and EDB. Estimates of single- shift capacity in each sub-sector are presented in Table 2.3. The capacity for production of cars is over 279,000 annually, while the rate of capacity utilisation in 2010 was below 44 percent. Therefore, a significant margin of excess capacity exists in this sub-sector even on a single-shift basis and potential economies of scale do not appear to have been exploited sufficiently.