WELCOME Tomas M. Dominguez, State Conservationist Kansas
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Salina, Kansas
Technical Soil Services in Kansas
I want to welcome you to Lawrence, Kansas.
Lawrence has a rich history, that any history buff may find interesting. For example, during the civil war Quantrill’s Raiders attacked Lawrence in 1863. Lawrence is the home of the University of Kansas and the Jayhawk basketball. It is also the home of Haskell Indian Nations University. Over 135 tribes are represented in Haskell. No other Indian college is like it in the country. Kansas is also over 52 million acres in size, of which most is cropland. We have 100% coverage of soil survey information and are actively involved in soil survey maintenance issues.
As you know NRCS is the natural resources technical agency that addresses privately owned lands. With this comes the responsibility to deliver high quality natural resource information to the public, including the expertise needed in planning for sustainable resource management. All this is central around the planning process and ultimately the conservation plan. For my points of discussion this afternoon I would like to touch on the following:
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The ideals referenced in “A geography of hope” are still valid.
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Technical coordination of our natural resources across political boundaries.
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The Customer Service Toolkit as a planning tool that has been well received by Field offices in Kansas.
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The use of ArcView as a tool that enables the planner to more efficiently utilizes our spatial natural resources information.
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I would like to briefly discuss Technical Soil Service Activities in Kansas. (Wetlands, prime farmland, WRP, CRP, EQIP)
Key Points:
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That farmers, ranchers and other private landowners understand they have the care of the land in their hands.
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That our Agency will speak for the land.
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You as Soil Scientist have a large part in the wise use of our Soil Resources.
As you know similar soils occur on similar positions in a landform. They are not restricted to political boundaries. One of the primary maintenance activities in Kansas is addressing MLRA concepts. Kansas is working with the Northern Plains Region to coordinate resource data across political boundaries. Ecological Sites are being developed for MLRA 72 with Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska. As a region we are leading the nation on Eco site development. Forage Suitability Groups (FSG) are being developed for MLRA 106 with Kansas and Nebraska. This too is on a good pace.
Even though as a whole NRCS is going this direction we to promote coordination in other guidance, such as Conservation Tree and Shrub Groups (CTSG) etc.
The above all take tremendous time and effort but this supports the infrastructure that makes us the best field technical delivery agency in the country and in government. We need to find ways to get this done. As we coordinate our Resource data layers we also need to look at our planning process. The 9 steps of planning are as valid as they ever were. This has never gone away.
However, we need to use new technology to improve efficiency and apply current resource data. And it needs to be delivered in a professional document. Customer Service Toolkit (CST) will help us address these items. We piloted 30 counties with CST last year. The pilot test showed support for CST from the field level. Based on this, we have completed CST training of all Field Offices in Kansas. We are using CST in all offices in Kansas this year.
ArcView was also tested by a number of field offices during FY2000. This test also showed support from the field. Its ability to use the latest imagery, utilize the latest spatial resource data, design field boundaries, label maps, and customize the map to meet the planner and customer needs, provides a valued companion to the CST. The spatial soil layer is in high demand with this tool as it allows for acreage calculations by map unit by field. This information assists with planning models for soil resource analysis and general program measurements. Training will begin in April and should be completed by October for Arc View with CST. A special session is being developed for Technical Soil Services staff at the field level to assist with GIS analysis in Soil Survey maintenance.
As mentioned earlier the spatial data is needed to assist field offices in the planning process. The spatial data is SSURGO. For this reason the SSURGO data needs to be referenced in the FOTG. Currently we have about 70 counties with SSURGO data available for CST. Plans are in place to complete the spatial layer for Kansas in FY 2002. Last year we piloted a process in Reno County, Kansas, using the Reno County, Soil Survey CD (using map finished SSURGO data) as the official source. If or when a change is needed to the Reno County Soil Survey, a CD can be issued in a short period of time. The hardcopy will serve as an archive data set. Needless to say the district and its customers are tickled to death. We are looking at ways to implement a method to expand the Reno County Soil Survey CD concept into other counties. Especially those that are out of print. Funds are the limiting factor.
Current status of SSURGO in Kansas.
71 Counties have SSURGO. We will complete the remaining counties before the end of FY 2002. The spatial data needs to be supported by fully populated attribute database. The source of this information is the National Soil Information System (NASIS).
Next to field office assistance this is the highest priority for the technical soil services staff in Kansas. It is time well spent in that effort. Currently there are 15 counties with NASIS generated information in the FOTG. 19 additional counties are in the review process.
Here is a quick look at our soils staff in the state.
Field Soil Scientist
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Soil Survey 4
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Technical Soils 11
MLRA/State Office Soil Scientist
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Soil Survey 4
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Technical Soils 2
Field soil scientists are located in 5 areas across the state.
The Area 3 office functions as an MLRA Project office. They have 2 Soil Survey Soil Scientists along with a Cartographer, Engineering, 2 Resource Soil Scientists, and Resource Conservationist support.
Soil survey soil scientists have identified Soil Survey maintenance needs within their local MLRA’s. In addition, they assist with maintenance needs from other MLRA areas in the state. These maintenance issues are prioritized at an annual work planning conference.
Technical soil services are focused on field operations.
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30% Wetland Determinations
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20% Soil Survey Operations
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20% Database Population
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20% Field Office Assistance
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5% Public Relations
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5% Other
Field office support is provided primarily for wetland determinations and program assistance.
This year a significantly higher percentage of their time has been spent on NASIS population for updating Section II of the FOTG. (The Resource Soil Scientists collect soil survey maintenance issues from the field office and local agencies for future prioritizing.)
What Does All This Mean? NRCS needs to be recognized as the agency that provides the latest high quality, natural resources information. Soil is one of the natural resources that need to become information rich. This can only be done if NRCS provides consistent natural resources information. Specifically soils information is a critical cog in this whole endeavor. It is the fold that binds--But more than the choir needs to know this.
From a state’s perspective here is some guidance on some next major broad steps to consider. SSURGO and NASIS have to become information friendly. Soil resource information for planning has to meet field office demands, such as those required by soil data viewer and computer models for resource analysis. The general public needs to be able to access and understand the natural resource data that these sources provide. In other words, provided in an easily readable, downloaded format.
High quality soil scientists need to be recruited and retained. Soil scientists are hard to find and it is getting harder. We may want to start innovative actions such as a soils apprentice program. Anything to get them to us.
The love for the job of being a soil scientist working for NRCS needs to be cultivated and instituted in the minds and hearts of our new recruits. This is an action that has to be incorporated and followed up on. It is vital that they know what we do and how they fit in and what their role is doing for the effort.
Soil scientists need to understand and accept that the bread-and-butter of our agency is conservation planning. Their actions in soils allow that to happen. Without the planning effort nothing else can keep this agency going.
Finally---The value of soil health needs to be marketed as a key component in the benefit the public gets from clean water, air, and their quality of life.
Thank you and hopefully these comments will spur some dialogue that will add to a fruitful conference. Enjoy the rest of the week.
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