Letter 3 Two weeks later
This letter is addressed to ACR’s father, Mr Benjamin Ranyard
Hardwick Parsonage
Hereford
Oct. 11 1858
Dear Sir,
I think the idea contained in your favour is well worthy of consideration, and at any rate ought to be entertained as in part the cause of the curvature in the Comet’s tail – it is obvious, as you have very clearly pointed out, that some part of the curve, at least, is due to that cause – at the same time it is so complicated with the probable effect of a resisting medium as to remember the solution of the problem less satisfactory than might be wished. For though the existence of such a medium need not, as you observed, be assumed to account for the curve, it is indicated, as you are probably aware, by the diminished period of Encke’s Comet1 – as well as by the comparative density of the two sides of the tails of larger Comets – so that since, if it does exist, it must add to the curvature of the tail, it would be difficult to discriminate how much as this phenomenon was due to the one, and how much to the other cause, and hence the method – perfectly correct in theory – which you have proposed, of finding the rate of ascent of the tail, becomes embarrassed – and in the present state of our knowledge, inadequate. Yet it would be interesting to try its results. I do not think we have yet got matters at all strait as to Cometary phenomena.
Though it is easy to speak of this resistance, and to see effects which look like it, the very striking and obvious fact that the branch of the tail which “precedes” –(that is according to the real or orbital, not the diurnal apparent motion of the Comet) has been very much denser and broader that than the other. This gives no indication of resistance - & seems unintelligible. – A curious feature has been that above a certain point the tail has been deflected from the regular curve, and bent into quite a fresh direction. This has happened in comparatively a faint region, and consequently may not have been universally taken notice of. But it has been so evident to my own and other eyes since first we caught it that I have no doubt of the fact – it looks as if the propulsive force, whatever it may be, failed beyond a certain point and the luminous matter was more than ever left behind. – In my great Telescope – barely useable at present for want of a Tube – the head was a magnificent sight – something of this kind –
The nucleus pulsating with a low but diffused with a high magnifier
was surrounded by a circle of light, very strangely notched by the
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