The list of glosses

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The list of GLOSSES
This list contains labels already listed in the Leipzig Glossing Rules, as well as a number of new labels, which have been collectively devised, under the control of Bernard Comrie, in order to fit the general principles of the LGE, while being adaptable to automatic searches in softwares such as ELAN.

The list is not exhaustive and can be completed. Additions should fit the requirements of LGE expanded by CorpAfroAs:

Three letters by default, more only if absolutely necessary,
Glosses containing a negative prefix implying the existence of a positive gloss (non-factual as opposed to factual for instance) should contain the prefix n in small letter, followed by the gloss in capitals (nFCT as opposed to FCT).

17 August 2012 Version

1st part of circumfix	circ1
2nd part of circumfix	circ2
Abessive case	ABESS
Ablative case	ABL
Absolute	ABSL
Absolutive case	ABS
Abstract suffix	ABST
Accusative	ACC
Action (noun)	AC
Active	ACT
Addressee	ADRE
Adessive case	ADESS
Adjectival	ADJL
Adjectival verb	V.A
Adjective	ADJ
Adjectivizer	ADJZR
Adposition	ADP
Adverb	ADV
Adverbializer	ADVZR
Adversative	ADVS
Affective	AFFC
Affirmative	AFF
Affix	AFFX
Agentive	AGT
Allative case	ALL
Anaphoric	ANAPH
Animate	ANIM
Animate gender	ANIMG
Annexed state	ANN
Anterior, past before past	ANT
Anti passive voice	ANTIP
Anticausative voice	ANTIC
Aorist	AOR
Apophony	APHO
Apotony	ATO
Applicative voice	APPL
Appreciative	APPREC
Assertive	ASS
Associative	ASSOC
Attributive	ATTR
Augmentative	AUG
Auxiliary	AUX
Auxiliary Verb	V.AUX
Aversive case	AVRS
Back-channelling	BKL
Benefactive case	BENF
Beneficiary	BEN
Borrowing	BORR
Case	CASE
Causal	CSL
Causative voice	CAUS
Centrifugal	CFG
Centripetal	CTP
Cinrcumfix	CIRC
Class	CLS
Classifier	CLF
Clitic	CL
Clitic pronoun	PRO.CL
Codeswitching	CSW
Codeswitching-English	CSW.ENG
Codeswitching-French	CSW.FRA
Codeswitching-Hausa, etc.	CSW.HAU
Collective	COL
Combination of Person-Number-Gender & Tense-Aspect-Mood	PNG.TAM
Combination of TAM & PNG	TAM.PNG
Comitative	COM
Comparative	CMPR
Complementizer	COMP
Completive	COMPL
Complex predicate	CP
Compound noun	CN
Conditional	COND
Conjunction	CONJ
Consecutive	CONS
Consecutive	LINK
Consensual	CNS
Construct state	CS
Contablative cae	CNTABL
Contallative case	CNTALL
Conterminative case	CONTERM
Continuous	CNT
Continuous aspect	CONT
Contlative case	CONTLAT
Contrast(ive)	CONTR
Converb	CNV
Converb	CVB
Coordinative	COORD
Copula	COP
Copulative	COPV
Counterfactual	CTF
Covert	COV
Cryptic morpheme	CRPT
Dative	DAT
Declarative	DECL
Deductive	DED
Defective verb	V*
Definite	DEF
Deictic	DEICT
Delative case	DELAT
Demonstrative	DEM
Demonstrative pronoun	PRO.DEM
Deontic modality	DEO
Deponent middle voice	DEPMID
Depreciative	DEPREC
Derivation	der
Derived Verb/Verbal form	V.DER
Determiner	DET
Detransitivizer	DTR
Different Subject	DS
Diffusive	DIFF
Diminutive	DIM
Directional	DIR
Discourse marker	DM
Distal	DIST
Distributive	DISTR
Ditransitive	DITR
Double	DBL
Dual	DU
Dubitative mood	DUB
Durative	DUR
Elative case	ELAT
Emphatic	EMPH
Emphatic pronoun	PRO.EMPH
Enunciative	EN
Enunciative particle	PTCL.EN
Equative	EQ
Ergative case	ERG
Essive case	ESS
Evidential	EVD
Exasperation	EXASP
Exclamation	EXCL
Exclamative	EXCM
Exclusive (1PL)	EXCL
Exhortation	EXHORT
Existential	EXS
Expletive	EXP
Factitive	FACT
Factual	FCT
False start	FS
Feminine	F
Filler	FILL
Final Proposition Marker	FNPM
Focus	FOC
Foregrounding	FRGD
Form of address	ADRF
Frequentative	FREQ
Frequentive aspect	FRQ
Future	FUT
Future in future	FFUT
Future in past tense	PFUT
Future perfect	FUTPRF
Gemination	GEM
Gender	G
Gender	N.G
General tag for interrogative marker	Q
Generic	GNR
Genitive	GEN
Genitive Link	GL
Gerund	GER
Glossonym morpheme	LGG
Goal marker	GOAL
Grammaticalized noun	THING
Greater paucal number	GRPAU
Greater plural number	GRPL
Habitual	HAB
Head-referring pronoun	PRO.HEAD
Hesitation	HESIT
Homonymy	HOM
Hortative	HORT
Human	HUM
Ideophone	IDEOPH
Idiomatic	IDIOM
Illative case	ILL
Immediate (future, past)	IMM
Imminent	IMN
Imperative	IMP
Imperfective	IPFV
Impersonal	IMPS
Inablative case	INABL
Inallative case	INALL
Inanimate	INAN
Inaudible	XXX
Inceptive	INC
Inchoative	INCH
Inclusive (1PL)	INCL
Incompletive	ICPL
Indefinite	INDF
Independent	IDP
Independent object pronoun	PRO.IDP.OBJ
Independent pronoun	PRO.IDP
Independent subject Pronoun	PRO.IDP.SBJ
Indicative	IND
Individual	IDV
Infinitive	INF
Ingressive	INGR
Injunctive	IJT
Innessive case	INESS
Instrumental	INS
Integrative Case	INTG
Intensive	INT
Interablative case	INTABL
Interallative case	INTALL
Interessive case	INTESS
Interjection	INTJ
Interlative case	INTLAT
Interminative case	INTRM
Interrogative Adverb	ADV.QUEST
Interrogative pronoun	PRO.HEAD.QUEST
Interrogative pronoun	PRO.QUEST
Interterminative case	INTTRM
Intertranslative case	INTTRS
Intial Proposition Marker	INPM
Intransitive/intransitivizer	INTR
Irrealis	IRR
Irregular	IRG
Iterative	ITER
Jussive	JUSS
Kinship	KIN
Labile	LAB
Lative case	LAT
Lengthening	LENGTH
Lengthening	LENGTH
Linker	L
Locative Adverb	ADV.LOC
Locative case	LOC
Locative pronoun	PRO.LOC
Locution	LC
Locution	LC
Long form	LG
Malefactive	MALF
Manner	MNR
Masculine	M
Middle	MID
Modal	MOD
Modified 1	MDF1
Modified 2	MDF2
Motive	MTV
Mover	MOV
Multiplicative numeral	MULT
Narrative	NAR
Near future tense	NRFUT
Negative	NEG
Negative particle	PTCL.NEG
Negative perfect	NEGPRF
Negative perfective	NEGPFV
Neuter gender	N
Neutral	NTR
Nominalizer, Nominalization	NMLZ
Nominative	NOM
Non-Active	nACT
Non-Assertive	nASS
Non-Factual	nFACT
Non-Focus	nFOC
Non-future tense	nFUT
Non-past	nPST
Non-personal	nPS
Non-progressive aspect	nPROG
Non-subject	nSBJ
Noun	N
Noun classifier	NCLF
Noun Conjunction	CONJ.N
Noun derivation	der.N
number : verb category	V+number
Numeral	NUM
Numeral classifier	NUMCLF
Object	OBJ
Oblique	OBL
Onomatopea	ONOM
Optative	OPT
Ordinal	ORD
Outcome	OTC
Overt	OV
Participle	PTCP
Particle	PTCL
Partitive case	PART
Passive	PASS
Past	PST
Past in past	PPST
Past perfect	PSTPRF
Patient	PAT
Paucal	PAU
Pejorative	PEJ
Perfect tense	PRF
Perfective aspect	PFV
Perlative case	PRLAT
Permissive modality	PERM
Person-number-gender	PNG
Personal	PS
Phasal aspect	PHA
Pluractional	PLAC
Plural	PL
Plural Noun	N.PL
Plurative	PLUR
Polar	PLR
Polite	POL
Positive	POS
Possessed case	POSSD
Possessive	POSS
Possessive pronoun	PRO.POSS
Possessor	PSSR
Post-verbal negation	POSTNEG
Postposition	POSTP
Postverbal	POSTV
Potential	POT
Predicate, predicative	PRED
Predicator	PREDR
Prefix	PRFX
Prefixed conjugation – verbal stem	PRFX
Prenoun	PREN
Preposition	PREP
Present	PRS
Present perfect tense	PRSPRF
Presentative particle	PRST
Presumptive	PRSM
Preverbal particle	PVB
Previous Reference Marker	PRM
Proclitic	PROCL
Profession morpheme	PROF
Progressive aspect	PROG
Prohibitive	PROH
Pronominal aspect	ASP
Pronoun	PRO
Proper Noun	NP
Property	PRT
Proximal	PROX
Punctual	PUNCT
Quality	QLT
Quantifier	QNT
Realis	REAL
Reassertive	REAS
Reciprocal	RECP
Reciprocal middle voice	RECPMID
Reduced	RED
Reduplication	RDP
Reflexive	REFL
Reflexive middle voice	REFLMID
Reflexive passive voice	REFLPASS
Relative	REL
Relative adverb	ADV.REL
Relative future tense	RELFUT
Relative past tense	RELPST
Relative present tense	RELPRS
Relative pronoun	PRO.REL
Remote future tense	REMFUT
Remote past tense	REMPST
Reported discourse	RD
Reported speech opener	OPN
Resultative	RES
Same Subject	SS
Semelfactive	SEM
Serial verb construction	SVC
Short form	SH
Simultaneous	SMLT
Simultaneous aspect	SIM
Singular	SG
Singulative	SING
Situative	SIT
Slang	SLNG
Sociative	SOC
Source	SRC
Spatial	SPC
Specific	SPEC
Specifier	SPCF
Stative	STAT
Still tense	STILL
Subablative case	SUBABL
Suballative case	SUBALL
Subessive case	SUBESS
Subject	SBJ
Subject Relativization	RELSBJ
Subjunctive	SBJV
Sublative case	SUBLAT
Subterminative case	SUBTRM
Subtranslative case	SUBTRS
Suffix	SUFX
Suffixed conjugation, verbal stem	SUFX
Superablative case	SUPABL
Superallative case	SUPALL
Superessive case	SUPESS
Superlative (adjective, case)	SUP
Superterminative case	SUPTER
Supertranslative case	SUPTRN
Swallowing noise	GULP
Syncretism	SYNC
Syntactic particle	PTCL.SYNT
Tag question marker	TAG
Temporal	TEMP
Tense-aspect-mood	TAM
Terminative (aspect, case)	TRM
Theme	THM
Time Adverb	ADV.TEMP
Topic	TOP
Topic particle	PTCL.TOP
Transitive, transitivizer	TR
Translative case	TRN
Ventive	VENT
Verb	V
Verb class sp.	V%
Verb class sp.	V0
Verb class sp.	V0
Verb class sp.	V1
Verb class sp.	V3a
Verb Conjunction	CONJ.V
Verb derivation	der.V
Verb Marker	VM
Verb Plural Suffix	VPL
Verb used in idiomatic construction	Vidiom
Verbal extension	PTCL.EXT
Verbal Noun	N.V
Verbal noun (preceded by N)	VBL
Verbal Noun of a class 1 Verb	N.V1
Verbal Noun of an irregular Verb, etc.	N.V*
Verbalizer	VBLZ
Verbonominal	VN
Versive	VERS
Virtual	VRT
Vocative	VOC
Witnessed	WIT
Youth language	YTH

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