[52] “Toxic Workplace: Fracking Hazards on the Job.” Food and Water Watch. 20 Aug 2014. Web.
[53] “Worker Exposure to Silica during Hydraulic Fracturing.” Occupational Safety & Health Administration. United States Department of Labor. Accessed 22 Nov. 2014. Web.
[54] Esswein, Eric J., et al. “Occupational Exposures to Respirable Crystalline Silica During Hydraulic Fracturing.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene vol 10 pg 347-356. Jul 2013. Web.
[55] Rosenman, Kenneth D. “Hydraulic Fracturing and the Risk of Silicosis.”Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, July 2014, Vol. 21, Issue 4.
[56] “Ethylene Glycol: Systemic Agent.” Emergency Response Safety and Health Database. Center for Disease Control. 12 May 2011. Web.
[57] Esswein, Eric J., et al. “Evaluation of Some Potential Chemical Exposure Risks During Flowback Operations in Unconventional Oil and Gas Extraction: Preliminary Results.” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene vol 11. Oct. 2014. Accessed 22 Nov. 2014. Web.
[58] Bushkin-Bedient, Sheila, Geoffrey E. Moore, and the Preventative Medicine and Family Health Committee of the Medical Society of the State of New York. “Update on Hydrofracking.” New York State American Academy of Pediatrics. 2014. Web.
[59] Kassotis, Christopher D., et al. “Estrogen and Androgen Receptor Activities of Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Surface and Ground Water in a Drilling-Dense Region.” Endocrinology. 16 December 2013. Web.
[60] “Lax Rules for the Natural Gas Industry.” The New York Times Online. 3 March 2011. Web.
[61] Urbina, Ian. “Regulation Lax as Gas Wells’ Tainted Water Hits Rivers.” The New York Times Online. 26 Feb 2011. Web.
[62] Urbina, Ian. “A Tainted Water Well, and Concern There May Be More.” The New York Times Online. 3 Aug 2011. Web.
[63] McKenzie, Liza M., et al. “Birth Outcomes and Maternal Residential Proximity to Natural Gas Development in Rural Colorado.” Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 122, Number 4. pg 122, 412-417. April 2014. Web. < http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/wp-content/uploads/122/4/ehp.1306722.pdf>
[64] Lupo, PJ, et al. “Maternal exposure to ambient levels of benzene and neural tube defects among offspring,Texas 1999–2004.” Environmental Health Perspectives 119:397–402; 2010.
[65] Wennborg, H., et al. “Congenital malformations related to maternal exposure to specific agents in biomedical research laboratories.” Journal of Occupational Environmental Medicine 47:11–19. 2005.
[66] Bamberger, Michelle and Robert E. Oswald. “Impacts of gas drilling on human and animal health.” New Solutions: A Journal of Environmental and Health Policy 22 (1): 51 - 77. 2012. Web.
[67] “Frequently Asked Questions on Mortality Risk Valuation.” National Center for Environmental Economics. United States Environmental Protection Agency. 11 November 2014. Web.
[68] Applebaum, Binyamin. “As US Agencies Put More Value on a Life, Businesses Fret.” The New York Times Online. 16 February 2011.Web.
[69] Lifehappens.org. “Human Life Value Calculator.” 2014. Web.
[70] “The Hydraulic Fracturing Water Cycle.” EPA. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 13 Mar. 2014. Accessed 21 Oct. 2014. Web.
[71] Gurule, Kendall. “Sustainable fracking: produced water recycling.” FrackWire. 16 July 2013. Accessed 21 Oct. 2014. Web.
[72] Parker, Kimberly M., et al. “Enhanced Formation of Disinfection Byproducts in Shale Gas Wastewater-Impacted Drinking Water Supplies.” Environmental Science and Technology. 9 Sep 2014. Vol 48 no 19. Accessed 21 Oct. 2014. Web.
[73] Boerner, Leigh Krietsch. “Sewage Plants Struggle to Treat Wastewater Produced by Fracking Operations.” Chemical and Engineering News. 18 Mar. 2013. Accessed 21 Oct. 2014. Web.
[74] Myers, Tom. “Potential Contaminant Pathways from Hydraulically Fractured Shale to Aquifers.” Ground Water, Vol. 50, No. 6. Nov.-Dec. 2012. Web.
[75] Warner, Nathaniel R., et al. “Geochemical Evidence for Possible Natural Migration of Marcellus Formation Brine to Shallow Aquifers in Pennsylvania.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, May 2012. Web.
[76] Vidic, R.D., et al. “Impact of Shale Gas Development on Regional Water Quality.” Science Vol. 340, No 6134. May 2013. Web.
[77] Ewen, C., et al. “Hydrofracking Risk Assesment.” Dialog-Erdgas und Frac Deutschland. 6 March 2012. Web.
[78] Tomastik, Tom. “Ohio’s new Class II regulations and its proactive approach to seismic monitoring and induced seismicity.” Ohio Department of Natural Resources. 2012. Web.
[79] Ellsworth, William L. “Injection-Induced Earthquakes.” Science Vol. 341, No. 6142. 12 Jul 2013. Web.
[80] West, Terry R. and Lin Zhao. “Liquefaction Analysis of Highway Embankments in Southwest Indiana USA Regarding Earthquake Emergency Route-Planning.” Geoline. 23 May 2005. Web.
[81] Howarth, Robert W., et al. “Natural Gas: Should fracking stop?” Nature, Vol. 477, Issue 7364, 271-275. September 2011. Web.
[82] Howarth, Robert W., et al. “Methane and the greenhouse gas formation of natural gas from shale formations.” Climatic Change. 13 March 2011. Web.
[83] Rodhe, Henning. “A Comparison of the Contribution of Various Gases to the Greenhouse Effect.” Science. New Series, Vol. 248, No. 4960. 8 Jun 1990. Web.
[84] Tollefson, Jeff. “Air sampling reveals high emissions from gas field.” Nature. Vol. 482, Issue 7384. 7 Feb 2012. Web.
[85] Delhotal, K. Casey, et al. “Mitigation of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Waste, Energy, and Industry.” The Energy Journal. Vol. 27, 45-62. 2006. Web.
[86] Christopherson, Susan, and Ned Rightor. Working Paper Series: A Comprehensive Economic Impact Analysis of Natural Gas Extraction in the Marcellus Shale. “How Should we Think about the Economic Consequences of Shale Gas Drilling?” Cornell University, May 2011. Web.
[87] Barth, Jannette M. "The Economic Impact of Shale Gas Development on State and Local Economies: Benefits, Costs, and Uncertainties." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 23.1 (2013): 85-101. Baywood Publishing Company, Inc. Web. .
[88] Engelder, Terry. “Gas Decline Curves in the Marcellus Shale Play.” James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University. Web.
[89] Levy, Marc. “Towns see crime, carousing surge amid gas boom.” Associated Press. October 26, 2011.
[90] Grambling, Bob and Sarah Brabant. “Boomtowns and Offshore Energy Impact Assessment: The Development of a Comprehensive Model.” Sociological Perspectives. April 29, 1986: 177-201.
[91] O'Hare, Michael and Debra R. Sanderson. “Fair Compensation and the Boomtown Problem.” Urban Law Annual. 101 (1977).
[92] Battlement Mesa Health Impact Assessment. “Findings and Specific Recommendations Related to Community Wellness.” Colorado School of Public Health.
[93] Cortese, Charles F. and Bernie Jones. “The Sociological Analysis of Boomtowns.” Western Sociological Review. 1977. 8(1):75-90. Web.
[94] Gold, Raymond L."Social Impacts of Strip Mining and Other Industrializations of Coal Resources." EDRA (5)1974 Vol. 2: Social Impact Assessment. 123-45. Web.
[95] Freudenburg, William R. “The Density of Acquaintanceship: An Overlooked Variable in Community Research?” American Journal of Sociology, 92 (1986). 27−63. Web.
[96] Jacquet, Jeffrey B. and Richard C. Stedman. “The risk of social-psychological disruption as an impact of energy development and environmental change.” Journal of Environmental Planning and Management. Sept. 2013. Web. < http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/09640568.2013.820174>
[97] Ellis, Blake. “Locals to big oil: We want our town back.” 24 Oct. 2011. CNNMoney. Web.
[98] Kohrs, Eldean V. “Social Consequences Of Boom Growth In Wyoming.” Rocky Mountain American Association of the Advancement of Science Meeting. 24-26 Apr. 1974. Laramie, Wyoming. Web.
[99] Williamson, Jonathan and Bonita Kolb. “Marcellus Natural Gas Development’s Effect on Housing in Pennsylvania.” Center for the Study of Community and the Economy. 31 Oct. 2011. Web.
[100] Albrecht, Stan L. “Socio-Cultural Factors and Energy Resource Development in Rural Areas in the West.” Annual Meetings of the Rural Sociological Society. New York. Aug. 1976. Web.
[101] Perry, Simona L. “Using Ethnography to Monitor the Community Health Implications of Onshore Unconventional Oil and Gas Developments: Examples from Pennsylvania's Marcellus Shale.” Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy. Jan. 2013: 33-53. Web.
[102] Herzenberg, Stephen, et al. “Measuring the Costs and Benefits of Natural Gas Development in Greene County, Pennsylvania: A Case Study.” Apr. 2014. Web.
[103] AEA Technology. “Support to the identification of potential risks for the environment and human health arising from hydrocarbons operations involving hydraulic fracturing in Europe.” Report for European Commission DG Environment. 28 May 2012. Web.
[104] Northern Tier Planning and Development Commission. “Marcellus Shale Freight Transportation Study.” Nov. 2011. Web.
[105] Food and Water Watch Association. “The Social Costs of Fracking: A Pennsylvania Case Study.” Sept. 2013. Web.
[106] Ridlington, Elizabeth and John Rumpler. “Fracking by the Numbers.” Environment America Research & Policy Center. Oct. 2013. Web.
[107] Abramzon, Shmuel, et al. “Estimating the Consumptive Use Costs of Shale Natural Gas Extraction on Pennsylvania Roadways.” Journal of Infrastructure Systems. 18 Feb. 2014. Web.
[108] Ritzel, Brent. “Roadway Degradation Costs Due to Mass Fracking Industrialization.” Web.
[109] Dutzik, Tony, Elizabeth Ridlington, and John Rumpler. “The Costs of Fracking.” Environment America Research & Policy Center. 2012. Web.
[110] Weber, Bret A., et al. “Rural North Dakota’s Oil Boom and Its Impact on Social Services.” Social Work (Jan. 2014)59:62-72. Web.
[111] Montana All Threat Intelligence Center, and North Dakota State and Local Intelligence Center. “Impact Of Population Growth on Law Enforcement in the Williston Basin Region.” Aug. 2012. Web.
[112] Needles, Zack. “Must crime follow Pennsylvania's gas drilling boom?” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 10 June 2014. Web.
[113] Jacquet, Jeffery. “Unified Crime Report: Index Crimes, Arrests, and Incidents in Sublette County.” 2005. Web.
[114] James, Alexander and Brock Smith. “There Will Be Blood: Crime Rates in Shale-Rich US Counties.” Oxford Centre for the Analysis of Resource Rich Economies, No. 140. University of Oxford. 11 June 2014. Web. < http://www.oxcarre.ox.ac.uk/files/OxCarreRP2014140.pdf>
[115] Markay, Lachlan. “DOJ to Study Fracking Boom and Sexual Assault.” The Washington Free Beacon. 18 June 2013. Web.
[116] Raimi, Daniel and Richard Newell. “Lessons from the US: the benefits of fracking for local government.” 4 June 2014. Web.
[117] Raimi, Daniel and Richard Newell. “Shale Public Finance: Local government revenues and costs associated with oil and gas development.” Duke University. May 2014. Web.
[118] Jacquet, Jeffrey. “Energy Boomtowns &Natural Gas: Implications for Marcellus Shale Local Governments & Rural Communities.” NERCRD Rural Development Paper No. 43. Penn State and Cornell University Research. 2009. Web.
[119] Galbraith, Kate. “Texas Fracking Disclosures to Include Water Totals.” Texas Tribune.16 Jan. 2012. Web.
[120] "Shale gas provides the largest source of growth in U.S. natural gas supply." Annual Energy Outlook. Independent Statistics & Analysis. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 7 May 2014. Web. 08 Nov. 2014. .
[121] "Energy Prices by Sector and Source." Annual Energy Outlook. Independent Statistics & Analysis. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2014. Web. 8 Nov. 2014. .
[122] "How Do I Convert Natural Gas Prices in Dollars per Ccf, or Mcf to Dollars per Btu or Therm?" Independent Statistics and Analysis. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 19 May 2014. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. .
[123] "Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector and Source." Annual Energy Outlook. Independent Statistics & Analysis. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), May 2014. Web. 8 Nov. 2014. .
[124] Yohe, G.W., et al. (2007). "Executive summary". Perspectives on climate change and sustainability. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 2014-11-09.
[125] Vidas H, Hugman B. ICF International. Availability, Economics, and Production Potential of North American Unconventional Natural Gas Supplies. Prepared for The INGAA Foundation, Inc. by: ICF International; 2008.
[126] "ANNUAL ENERGY OUTLOOK 2014." Independent Statistics & Analysis. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), 7 May 2014. Web. 08 Nov. 2014. .
[127] Lee, Alvin. "Shale Oil And Gas: The Contrarian View." Forbes. Forbes Magazine, 08 May 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. .
[128] Considine, Timothy J., Robert W. Watson, and Nicholas B. Considine. "The Economic Opportunities of Shale Energy Development." Manhattan Institute. 9 May 2011. Web. 11 Nov. 2014.
[129] Kille, Leighton W. "The Impact of Natural Gas Extraction and Fracking on State and Local Roadways." Journalist's Resource. Harvard Kennedy School, 21 Mar. 2014. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. .
[130] Wirfs-Brock, Jordan. “Data Dive: Where is the Oil and Gas Industry Most Dangerous?” Inside Energy. Online. 17 Sep 2014.
[131] Appelbaum, Binyamin. "As U.S. Agencies Put More Value on a Life, Businesses Fret." The New York Times. The New York Times, 16 Feb. 2011. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. .
[132] Crabtree, George, Elizabeth Kocs, and Thomas Lipsmeyer. "Energy, Society and Science: The Fifty-Year Scenario." Futures: Special Issue on the European Union – United States Energy Summit(2014): n. pag. Elsevier. Web. 29 Nov. 2014. .
[133] Hoffman, Joe. Digital image. Potential Health and Environmental Effects of Hydrofracking in the Williston Basin, Montana. Carleton College, 2004. Web.
Share with your friends: