The Second Chechen War and its Implications for Democratic Peace Theory
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| 16 Polity IV Country Report 2010: Russia. Rep. Center for Systemic Peace, n.d. Web. pg 3 17 Hoffman, David E. The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. New York: Public Affairs, 2001. Print. 18 Ibid, 463 19 Hoffman, 375 20 Smith, 631 21 Metcalf, Lee K. "Presidential Power in the Russian Constitution." Transnational Law & Policy (1996-1997): 125-45. Hein Online. Web. pg 134 22 Metcalf, 138 23 Ibid, 135 24 Ibid. 25 Ibid, 135 26 Ibid, 136 27 Ibid, 137 28 Ibid, 139 29 Polity IV Country Report: Russia, 3 30 Lapidus, Gail W. "Contested Sovereignty: The Tragedy of Chechnya." International Security 23.1 (1998): 5. Web. pg. 9 31 For more information on attempts at subjecting Chechnya to Soviet rule, see Lapidus, page 9 32 Lapidus, 10 33 Tishkov, Valery. "Political Anthropology of the Second Chechen War." Security Dialogue, 1997 vol 28 (4): 425-437. pg 429 34 Lapidus, 13 35 Evangelista, Matthew. The Chechen Wars: Will Russia Go the Way of the Soviet Union? Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2002. Print. pg 16 36 Evangelista, 17 37 Evangelista, 21 38 Lapidus, 15 39 Ibid, 17 40 Ibid, 17 41 Ibid, 20 42 Lapidus, 23 43 Ibid, 46; Tishkov, 431 44 Lapidus, 46 45 Mansfeld and Snyder’s summary of the conflict can be found on page 257-258 46 Mansfeld and Snyder, 258 47 Ware, Bruce Robert. "A Multitude of Evils: Mythology and Political Failure in Chechnya." Chechnya: From past to Future. Ed. Richard Sakwa. London: Anthem, 2005. N. pag. Print. pg. 84 48 Ware, 81 49 Ibid, 82 50 Ibid, 88 51 Ware, 85 52 Ibid, 87 53 Szászdi, Lajos F. Russian Civil-military Relations and the Origins of the Second Chechen War. Lanham: Catholic University of America, 2008. Print. pg 314 54 Pain, Emil. "The Second Chechen War: The Information Component." Trans. Robert R. Love. Military Review (2000): 59-69. Web. 55 Ibid. 56 Pain, "The Second Chechen War: The Information Component" n.p. 57 Ware, 85 58 Evangelista, 70 59 Ibid, 57-58 60 Ibid, 56 61 Evangelista, 58 63 Van Herpen, 174 64 Ibid. 65 Ibid. 67 Van Herpen, 173 “Mabetex was a construction company that was said to have paid $15 million in kickbacks to Yeltsin, his two daughters, and senior Kremlin officials, in order to receive a renovation contract for the Kremlin buildings.” 68 Van Herpen, 173 ; Dawisha, Karen. Putin's Kleptocracy: Who Owns Russia? New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014. Print. pg 203 69 Van Herpen, 173 ; Dawisha, 203 70 Szaszdi, Russian Civil Military Relations, 281 71 Ibid, 326 72 Ibid. 73 Szaszdi, Russian Civil Military Relations, 318 74 Ibid, 328 75 Mansfeld and Snyder, 258 76 Smith, 632 77 Mansfeld and Snyder, 258 78 Mansfeld and Snyder, 258 79 Traynor, Ian. "Business as Usual for Kremlin Cronies as Putin Era Begins." The Guardian. N.p., 5 Jan. 2000. Web. 7 May 2015. <http://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jan/05/russia.iantraynor>. 80 Mansfeld and Snyder, 258 81 Mansfeld and Snyder, 67 82 OSCE Report on Russian Federation's 1999 State Duma Elections. Rep. OSCE, n.d. Web. pg 16 83 Hoffman, 172 85 Hoffman, 172 86 OSCE Report on Russian Federation's 1999 State Duma Elections, 18; Gazprom was the state natural gas company 87 OSCE Report on Russian Federation's 1999 State Duma Elections, 3 88 OSCE Final Report on Russian Federation's Presidential Election 2000. Rep. OSCE, n.d. Web. pg 25
89 I include ideology as a separate level of analysis for the sake of organization and clarity. Ideology plays a role in all the other levels of analysis. The international level of analysis is mainly influenced by the Neo-Eurasianist strategic culture of the Russian Federation. The domestic level of analysis is influenced by ideology through the Russian government’s strategic framing of the war in terms of a fight against terrorism when attempting to enlist public support. Finally, the individual level of analysis is penetrated by ideology, because Putin was a more ardent Neo-Eurasianist than his predecessor to the prime ministership, who was sacked in favor of Putin. 90 Szaszdi, Lajos F. "Russian Civil-Military Relations in 1999: Origins of the Second Chechen War." Order No. 3191603 The Catholic University of America, 2005. Ann Arbor: ProQuest. Web. 17 July 2015. pg 12 91 Skocpol, Theda. "Cultural Idioms and Political Ideologies in the Revolutionary Reconstruction of State Power: A Rejoinder to Sewell." The Journal of Modern History 57.1 (1985): 86-96. JSTOR. Web. 02 Apr. 2015. pg 91 92 Szaszdi, “Russian Civil-Military Relations in 1999,” 26 94 Although this could be seen as a strategic framing of the conflict, as opposed to an ideological framing of the conflict, Skocpol’s definition specifically posits that ideologies, ‘are developed and deployed by particular groups or alliances engaged in temporally specific political conflicts or attempts to justify the use of state power’ (Skocpol 91); thus, the deployment of a new rationale (anti-terrorism) to justify the use of state power in Chechnya during a specific temporal period can be soundly classified as ideological within the theoretical framework of this paper. 95 Pain, “The Second Chechen War: The information component,” n.p. 96 Pain, Emil. “The Chechen War in the Context of Contemporary Russian Politics" Chechnya: From past to Future. Ed. Richard Sakwa. London: Anthem, 2005. N. pag. Print. pg 71 97 Bacon, Edwin, Bettina Renz, and Julian Cooper. Securitising Russia: The Domestic Politics of Putin. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2006. Print. 98 Pain, “The Second Chechen War: The Information Component” n.p. 99 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 14 100 Szaszdi, “Russian Civil-Military Relations in 1999,” 27 101 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 294 102 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 294 103 Ibid, 213 104 Ibid, 345 105 Ibid, 295 106 Ibid, 334 107 Pain, “The Chechen War in the Context of Contemporary Russian Politics,” 70 108 Ibid. 109 Evangelista, 59 110 Szaszdi, “Russian Civil-Military Relations in 1999,” 42 111 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 326 112 Ibid, 327 113 White, David. The Russian Democratic Party Yabloko: Opposition in a Managed Democracy. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2006. Print. pg 111 115 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 329 116 Van Herpen, 173 117 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 312; Van Herpen 177; Dawisha 212 118 Van Herpen, 173 119 Van Herpen, 177 120 Ibid, 173 121 Ibid. 122 Ibid. 123 Ibid, 174 124 Dawisha, 200 125 Ibid. 126 Ibid. 127 Ibid, 205 128 Ibid, 205 129 Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 312; Van Herpen 177; Dawisha 212 130 Dawisha, 212 131 Van Herpen, 176 132 Ibid, 178 133 Ibid, 179 134 Szaszdi, Russian Civil Military Relations, 314; For more information on the dubious authorship of the apartment bombings, see Dawisha, 212-220 135 Dawisha, 216 136 For more information on these manufactured wars, see Szaszdi, Russian Civil-Military Relations, 80 137 Ware, 81 Directory: wp-content -> uploads -> 2015 2015 -> Police Militarization 2015 -> 2015 ihbb championships: hs history Bowl Round 4 – Prelims First Quarter 2015 -> Wrtp/big step · 3841 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, wi 53208 2015 -> Rao bulletin 1 December 2015 html edition this bulletin contains the following articles 2015 -> Darton College 2015 -> Training Workshop on Planning and Implementation of Multi-Sectoral Development Programme (MsDP) in Bihar Date : 6th 2015 -> Rao bulletin 15 June 2015 html edition this bulletin contains the following articles 2015 -> Rao bulletin 1 September 2015 html edition this bulletin contains the following articles 2015 -> Rao bulletin 1 August 2015 html edition this bulletin contains the following articles 2015 -> Science, and transportation united states senate Download 186.6 Kb. Share with your friends:
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