The Tom Bearden Website
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| REFERENCES 1. Maxwell's original quaternion EM theory is contained in some 200 quaternion equations and differs extensively from the restricted Heaviside/Gibbs vector interpretation universally taught today as "Maxwell's Theory" See James Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1873. The third edition is by Dover, 1954. 2. ET. Whittaker, "On the Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics" Math. Ann., Vol. 57, 1903, p. 333-355; "On an Expression of the Electromagnetic Field Due to Electrons by Means of Two Scalar Potential Functions" Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., Series 2, Vol. 1, 1904, pp. 367-372. The first paper was in fact a detailed theory of the scalar standing potential wave that Nikola Tesla discovered four years earlier, on the night of July 3-4 1899, being radiated from thunderstorms, which he entered in his Colorado Springs Notebook on the morning of the 4th. More recently the Whittaker structure (WS) inside potentials, including the Schroedinger potential, has been shown by V.K. Ignatovich, "The Remarkable Capabilities of Recursive Relations" Am. J. Phys., 57(10), Oct. 1989, p. 873-878, without credit to Whittaker or to the presence of such structured scalar potentials in Maxwell's original quaternion EM theory. These WSs are universal to scalar potentials e.g., for the same in acoustics, see Richard W. Ziolkowski, "Localized Transmission of Wave Energy" Proc. SPIE, Vol. 1061, Microwave and Particle Beam Sources and Directed Energy Concepts, Jan. 1989, p. 396-397. 3. See Y. Aharonov and D. Bohm, "Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory" Phys. Rev., Second Series, 115(3), Aug. 1, 1959, p. 458-491. This paper pointed out the primacy of the potentials. Instead of being causative agents, the force fields are actually effects generated from the potentials. This is incomplete violation of both classical electromagnetics and classical dynamics, but it is absolutely required by quantum mechanics. For an extensive discussion of the Aharonov-Bohm effect and an extensive list of references, see S. Olariu and I. Iovitzu Popescu, "The Quantum Effects of Electromagnetic Fluxes" Rev. Mod. Phys. 57(2), Apr. 1985. See Bertram Schwarzschild, "Currents in Normal-Metal Rings Exhibit Aharonov-Bohm Effect" Physics Today, 39(1), Jan. 1986, p. 17-20 for confirmation that the Aharonov/Bohm effect has indeed been firmly proven experimentally. 4. It is pointed out that today all potentials are well-known to be gravitational entities. However, this was not known in Whittaker's time, and so he himself did not realize that he had actually produced an engineerable, testable unified theory of electromagnetics and gravitation. 5. TE. Bearden, "Possible Whittaker Unification of Electromagnetics, General Relativity, and Quantum Mechanics Part I Background" Presented to Ala. Acad. Sci. Annual Symp., Univ. Jacksonville, Mar. 1991. file:///C|/bearden/The%20Tom%20Bearden%20Website6.htm (18 of 21)24.11.2003 20:45:04 The Tom Bearden Website. For the theory of a pumped phase conjugate mirror, see David M. Pepper, "Nonlinear Optical Phase Conjugation" Opt. Eng., 21(2), Mar./Apr. 1982, p. 156-183; Amnon Yariv, Optical Electronics, rd Edn., Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York, 1985. Ina normal triode tube, the amplified plate signal is 180 degrees out of phase spatially with the grid input, but in- phase with it in respect to rate of flow through time. Ina PPCM, the amplified phase conjugate replica wave is in phase spatially with the signal wave, but 180 degrees out of phase with it in respect to its rate of flow through time. It is pointed out that a PCM with again of unity produces a coupled EM wave/antiwave pair whose energy is additive in space but subtractive in the first derivative of the fourth dimension, time. Hence it is no longer an electromagnetic wave as such, but an oscillatory wave of stress upon the local rate of flow of time. Hence it is a powerful electrogravitational wave, whose EM nature is hidden in the guise of a scalar EM potential. It is also a wave of variation in the local gauge, and of variation in the local ST curvature. 7. See TE. Bearden, The Phase Conjugate Vacuum Triode, Apr. 23, 1987, privately published. An earlier pencil draft was initially produced. 8. Sweet has continued to extend his theoretical treatment. A formal paper providing the complete mathematical theory of the vacuum triode has been drafted, is in final review, and will be submitted to a leading journal by mid. See Chapter 25: Outlook, "Possibility of Vacuum Engineering" TD. Lee, Download 119.29 Kb. Share with your friends:
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