AG/RES. 2160 (XXXVI-O/06)
STRENGTHENING OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTER-AMERICAN TELECOMMUNICATION COMMISSION TO PROMOTE
TELECOMMUNICATIONS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
(Adopted at the fourth plenary session, held on June 6, 2006)
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
HAVING SEEN resolution AG/RES. 2100 (XXXV-O/05), which requested the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL) to present a follow-up report on its activities to the General Assembly at its thirty-sixth regular session;
RECALLING the commitments made by the Heads of State and Government at the Summits of the Americas in Miami (1994), Santiago (1998), Quebec City (2001), Nuevo León (2004), and Mar del Plata (2005), relative to the strengthening of strategies to support the development and regular updating of a regional telecommunications infrastructure plan and the effort to bridge the digital divide with the ongoing implementation of the Agenda for Connectivity in the Americas and Plan of Action of Quito (ACAPAQ);
REAFFIRMING that, in its capacity as the principal hemispheric multilateral forum, the Organization of American States has a unique role to play in strengthening connectivity in the region in order to contribute to its socioeconomic development;
TAKING INTO ACCOUNT:
That resolution AG/RES. 1947 (XXXIII-O/03) adopted the Protocol of Amendment to the Inter-American Convention on an International Amateur Radio Permit (IARP), which had been adopted by resolution AG/RES. 1316 (XXV-O/95) and which permits the temporary operation of amateur radio stations within a member state by persons holding an IARP issued by another member state without further review, something which is critical in cases of disaster; and
That resolution AG/RES. 2135 (XXXV-O/05) reiterated the commitment of member states to the Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action of Geneva of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), and underscored the importance of promoting regional actions, coordinated among the public sector, civil society, and the private sector, that are conducive to implementation of the postulates set forth in that Declaration, as a way of contributing to the economic and social development of the Hemisphere;
UNDERSCORING the valuable efforts by CITEL, as the main inter-American telecommunications forum, to propose active, sustainable policies in support of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to reinforce the continuity of the initiatives generated in the effort to implement the ACAPAQ and, in general, for the appropriate harmonization of regional actions related to the development of the information society and for the establishment of a proactive national and regional strategic vision among member states as an important means to achieve further results in the international sphere; and
UNDERSCORING ALSO:
The following CITEL activities undertaken in 2005:
a. Approval of various recommendations dealing with the coordination of standards to ensure the interoperability and the timely introduction of advanced technologies; harmonization of the radio spectrum and the operation of radio communication services, including radio broadcasting; development and implementation of modern technologies and new radio communication services; and economic aspects and principles of tariff-setting in order to promote the development of telecommunications networks and services;
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Approval and publication within the context of its preamble of the third edition of The Blue Book: Telecommunication Policies for the Americas, a reference tool to provide the countries of the Americas with objective information and descriptions on telecommunication policies and matters relative to regulation, including the difficulties and opportunities posed by the development of new telecommunication technologies;
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Making available different telecommunication professional development courses, using materials prepared by accredited training centers in the region and in coordination with the Center of Excellence for the Americas Region of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU);
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Coordination and harmonization of regional views at the international telecommunication forums, through the development of inter-American proposals and common positions for the World Telecommunication Development Conference and the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference, both scheduled for 2006, and the 2007 World Radiocommunication Conference;
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Organization of various seminars and workshops dealing with priority issues for the countries, such as Number Portability, International Telecommunication Regulations (ITR), Broadband over Power Lines/Power Line Communications (BPL/PLC), and Broadband Wireless Technologies: Opportunities and Challenges; and
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Maintenance and expansion of cooperation among all member states and with the pertinent regional organizations,
RESOLVES:
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To reaffirm the essential value of the work and recommendations of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL) in pursuing its goal of driving telecommunication development in the region and, in particular, in carrying out the mandates of the Summits of the Americas, the General Assembly, and meetings of the CITEL Assembly.
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To reiterate its commitment to continue strengthening and reinforcing mechanisms to enable member states to continue implementing the commitments of the Summits of the Americas in connection with telecommunications.
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To entrust the General Secretariat of the OAS with supporting, through CITEL, the efforts of member states to:
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Promote the dissemination and application of CITEL recommendations among the different stakeholders so that they may contribute to their implementation and continue to intensify efforts to adopt the measures, national plans, and strategies necessary to improve connectivity in the region;
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Develop, promote, and foster further dissemination of information, exchange of experiences and lessons learned, and awareness regarding the impact of telecommunications through the different CITEL observatories that compile information;
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Increase their active participation in the preparation and follow-up of high-level international telecommunication meetings and, in particular, in preparing coordinated inter-American proposals, positions, and views for such meetings;
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Promote the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), and, in particular, the availability of a broadband infrastructure, as essential elements in encouraging mass access to information networks;
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Increase the development and training of human resources to better respond to the demands of the telecommunications sector and to the needs of an increasingly knowledged-based society;
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Consider signing, ratifying, or acceding to the Inter-American Convention on the International Amateur Radio Permit (IARP) and its Protocol of Amendments, in the event they have not yet done so, as it is a fundamental tool in disaster situations; and request the Secretary General to submit a report to the Permanent Council before the thirty-seventh regular session of the General Assembly on the corresponding status of signatures, ratifications, and accessions; and
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Support the work of expert groups devoted to promoting the thematic areas identified under the last preambular paragraph of this resolution.
4. To instruct the General Secretariat to continue to support the strengthening of CITEL, in its capacity as an OAS specialized entity and the main hemispheric telecommunications forum, and to consider increasing its financial resources.
5. To invite member states and permanent observers, individuals, and national and international entities, whether public or private, that so desire, to make voluntary contributions to support the development of CITEL projects and programs.
6. To request CITEL to submit a follow-up report to the General Assembly at its thirty-seventh regular session.
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