ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
ADG Code Australian Dangerous Goods Code
AICS Australian Inventory of Chemical Substances (NICNAS)
APA American Psychiatric Association
APVMA Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority
AS Australian Standard
ASCC Australian Safety and Compensation Council
ATP Air Toxics Program
ATSDR Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (US)
AWPA Australian Wood Panel Association
BMD benchmark dose analysis
BCA Building Code of Australia
bw bodyweight
C celsius
CAA Clean Air Act (US)
CAS Chemical Abstracts Service
cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid
CEPA Canadian Environmental Protection Act
CHO Chinese hamster ovary
CI Confidence interval
CICAD Concise International Chemical Assessment Document
CIIT Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology
CNS central nervous system
CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
DEH Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage DMDM Hydantoin 1,3-dihydroxymethyl-5, 5-dimethyl hydantoin
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
DNPH dinitrophenylhydrazine
DPX DNA protein cross-linking
EA Environment Australia (former name of the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage)
EASE estimation and assessment of substance exposure
EC European Community, or European Commission
EC50 median effective concentration
ECETOC European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals EHC Environmental Health Criteria
EINECS European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances
EL50 effective loading rate resulting in 50% effect
EU European Union
FDR fecundability density ratio
FEFR Forced expiratory flowrate
FEV1.0 forced expiratory volume in one second
FID Flame ionisation detection
-
gram
GC gas-chromatography
GC-MS gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry
GHS Globally Harmonised System for Health and Environmental Hazard Classification and Communication
GLP good laboratory practice
-
hour
HAP hazardous air pollutant
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
HPV high production volume
HSIS Hazardous Substances Information System
HUD US Department of Housing and Urban Development
HVICL High Volume Industrial Chemical List
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
IC(NA) Act Industrial Chemicals (Notification and Assessment) Act 1989 (Cwlth) IDLH immediately dangerous to life and health
IgE immunoglobulin-E
ip Intraperitoneal
IPCS International Programme on Chemical Safety
IUPAC International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
ISO International Organization for Standardization
kcal kilocalorie
kg kilogram
Koc organic carbon partition coefficient
Kow octanol/water partition coefficient
kPa kilo Pascal
L litre
LC50 median lethal concentration
LD50 median lethal dose
LEV local exhaust ventilation
LOAEC lowest-observed-adverse-effect concentration
LOAEL lowest-observed-adverse-effect level
LOEC lowest-observed-effect concentration
LOEL lowest-observed-effect level
LVL laminated veneer lumber
m metre
MAK maximale arbeitsplatz-konzentration (maximum workplace concentration)
MCOD multiple cause of death
MDF medium density fibreboard
MEL Maximum exposure limit
mg milligram
mg/kg bw/d milligram per kilogram bodyweight per day
min minute
mL millilitre
MN micronucleation
mRR meta-relative risk
MS mass spectrometry
MSDS material safety data sheet
MUF melamine urea formaldehyde
MUPF melamine urea phenol formaldehyde resins
NA not available
NDPSC National Drugs and Poisons Schedule Committee
NEPM National Environmental Protection Measure
NHMRC National Health and Medical Research Council
NICNAS National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme NIOSH National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health
NOAEC no-observed-adverse-effect concentration
NOEC no-observed-effect concentration
NOAEL no-observed-adverse-effect level
NOEL no-observed-effect level
NPI National Pollutant Inventory
NSW New South Wales
NTP National Toxicology Program
NOHSC National Occupational Health and Safety Commission
OASCC Office of the Australian Safety and Compensation Council
OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OHS occupational health and safety
OR odds ratio
OSB oriented strand board
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration (USA)
P p value
Ptrend p value for trend analysis
PAA Plywood Association of Australia
PACIA Plastics and Chemicals Industry Association
Pb particleboard
PCMR proportionate cancer mortality ratio
PEC predicted environmental concentration
PEL permissible exposure limit
PEFR peak expiratory flow rate
PMR proportionate mortality ratio
PNEC predicted-no-effect concentration
ppb parts per billion
PPE personal protective equipment
ppm parts per million
ppt Parts per trillion
QLD Queensland
RD50 depression of the respiratory rate by 50%
REL reference exposure level
RR relative risks
RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (US)
SCE sister chromatid exchange
SIAR SIDS Initial Assessment Report
SIDS Screening Information Data Set
SMRs standardised mortality ratios
STEL short-term exposure limit
SUSDP Standard for the Uniform Scheduling of Drugs and Poisons
TLV Threshold Limit Value
TWA time-weighted average
UF urea formaldehyde resin
UFFI urea formaldehyde foam insulation
UK HSE United Kingdom Health and Safety Executive
UN United Nations
UNEP United Nations Environment Program
US EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
UV ultra-violet
VIC Victoria
VOC volatile organic compound
WHO World Health Organization
degree
g microgram
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