State theory on how acids and bases affect indicators Acids with a PH between 1-4 are considered to be very strong and acids with a PH between 5-6 are considered to be very weak. A base substance is typically a solution that has a PH level higher than 7. The acid which was stronger was solutions A because it had a PH of 1 and the base which was stronger is solution E because it had a PH of 13
Source of error:
enough universal indicator wasn’t added which caused the reading to not be accurate
Precautions:
Solutions should be double checked before labelling it
Limitations(sometimes):
the universal indicator was not concentrated
Conclusion: in concluding the solutions labeled A,D are acids and C and D are bases and B is a neutral substance
Date:
Aim: to investigate the effect of acids on normal metal, metal oxide, metal carbonate and hydrogen corbonate.
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SBA # 9
Title: acids bases and salts- salt preparation
Date:
Aim: to prepare a sample of copper(II) sulphate (CuSO4)
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Discussion:
Redox reactions are oxidation-reduction chemical reactions in which the reactants undergo a change in their oxidation states. Oxidation may be defined as the loss of electrons from a substance. Like oxidation reactions, reduction reactions are defined as the gain of electrons. Any substance that gains electrons during a chemical reaction gets oxidized and any substance that loses and electron has been reduced.
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Limitations(sometimes)
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SBA #
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