280Alex Wheatle, Brixton Rock (London: Blackamber Books, 2004); Alex Wheatle, East of Acre Lane (London: Harper Perennial, 2006); Alex Wheatle, The Dirty South (London: Serpent’s Tail, 2009).
281 Alex Wheatle, ‘A Conversation with Linton Kwesi Johnson’, Wasafiri, 59 (2009), pp. 35-41 (p. 37).
282 Stephen Thompson, Toy Soldiers (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2000).
283 Q, Deadmeat (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1997).
294 Luke Sutherland, Venus as a Boy (London: Bloomsbury, 2004).
295 Kwame Dawes, p. 19.
296 Ifeona Fulani, Seasons of Dust (New York: Harlem River Press, 1997); Ferdinand Dennis, Duppy Conqueror (London: Flamingo, 1999); Alex Wheatle, Island Songs (London: Allison & Busby, 2006).
304 Jacob Ross, ‘Notes: on becoming a novelist’, Wasafiri,25 (2010), pp. 31-34 (p. 34).
305 Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature (London: James Currey, 2003), p. 5.
306 Stephen King, On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2001), p. 219.
307 Phillips and Phillips, p. 4.
308Mr Loverman, p.117.
309 Rushdie, p. 12.
310 Caryl Phillips, ‘George Lamming with Caryl Phillips (1996)’, in Writing Across Worlds: Contemporary Writers Talk, ed. by Susheila Nasta (Abingdon: Routledge, 2004), pp. 183-97(p. 197).
311 Fred D’Aguiar, ‘Home is Always Elsewhere: Individual and Communal Regenerative Capacities of Loss’, in Black British Culture and Society: A Text-Reader,ed. by Kwesi Owusu (London: Routledge, 2000), pp. 195-206 (p. 195)
312 Hall,‘Spectacle’,p. 258.
313 Pratibha Parmar, ‘Other Kinds of Dreams’, in Black British Feminism: A Reader, ed. by Heidi Safia Mirza (London: Routledge, 1997), pp. 67-69 (p. 68).
314 Joseph Lovett, dir., Gay Sex in the 70s (Pecadillo Pictures, 1984); Greta Schiller and Robert Rosenberg, dirs, Before Stonewall (Peccadillo Pictures, 1984).
315 Marc Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa?: The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of Aids (Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2008); Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe, eds, Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies in African Homosexualities (New York: Palgrave, 1998).
316 John C. Hawley, ed., Postcolonial Queer: Theoretical Intersections (New York: State University of New York Press, 2001); Rebecca Fine Morrow, The Postcolonial Body in Queer Time and Space (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2009).
317 Keith Boykin, Beyond the Down Low: Sex, Lies and Denial in Black America (New York: Carroll and Graf, 2005), p. 5; Johnson.
318 Stuart Hall, ‘Introduction: Who Needs “Identity”’, in Questions of Cultural Identity, ed. by Stuart Hall and Paul du Gay (London: SAGE, 1996), pp. 1-17 (p. 4).
319Sara Ahmed, ‘Multiculturalism and the Promise of Happiness’, New Formations,63 (2008), pp. 121-37 (p. 133).
320Mr Loverman, p. 92.
321 Hall, ‘Spectacle’, p. 249.
322 Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture (Oxon: Routledge, 2004),p. 2.
323 Magdalena Maczynska, ‘Aesthetics of Realism in Contemporary Black London Fiction’, in “Black” British Aesthetics Today,ed. by R. Victoria Arana (Hertford: Hansib, 2005), pp. 135-149 (p. 139).
324 Maczynska, p. 141.
325 Henry Louis Gates, Jr., ‘Race’, Writing and Difference (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986), p. 11.
326 Lola Young, ‘Foreword’, in Write Black, Write British: From Post Colonial to Black British Literature, ed. by Kadija Sesay (Hertford: Hansib, 2005), pp. 13-14 (p. 13).
327James Procter, ‘Part Three: Mid-1980s to Late 1990s Introduction’, in Writing Black Britain 1948-1998, ed. by James Procter (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000), pp. 193-96 (p. 195).
328 Lee Pinkerton, The Problem with Black Men: Offering Explanation and Suggestions of How to Avoid the Many Pitfalls Facing Young Black Men in Contemporary Britain (London: Runaway Slave, 2013), p. xxii.
329 Pinkerton, p. 10.
330 Pinkerton, p. 133.
331 Kwame Dawes, p. 21.
332 Pinkerton, p. xviii.
333 Homa Khaleeli, ‘Point of View’, Mslexia, 57 (2013), pp. 16-18 (p. 17).
334 Stephen Kelman, Pigeon English (London: Bloomsbury, 2012).
335Chris Cleave, The Other Hand (London: Sceptre, 2009); Christie Watson, Tiny Sunbirds Far Away (London: Quercus, 2011).
336 Colin McInnes, City of Spades (London: Allison & Busby, 1984).
337 Bhabha, Location of Culture, p. 10.
338 Dyer, White, p. 12.
339 Sarah Salih, ‘Towards a Queer Postcolonial Hermeneutics’, Wasafiri, 50 (2007), pp. 1-5 (p. 1).
340 Gary Younge, Who Are We – And Should it Matter in the 21st Century? (London: Viking, 2010), p. 163.
341 Rebecca Schleifer, ‘All Jamaicans are Threatened by a Culture of Homophobia’, Human Rights Watch, 23 November 2004 <http://www.hrw.org/news/2004/11/22/all-jamaicans-are-threatened-culture-homophobia> [accessed 31 May 2013] (para. 4 of 12).