CHINA OIL DA
China is winning oil influence through its aid-for-oil strategy
Pan 7 (Esther, Council on Foreign Relations, “China, Africa, and Oil”)
China's booming economy, …from African countries.
Competition over access to oil markets is zero sum
Markman 6 (Jon, editor of the independent investment newsletters Strategic Advantage and Trader's Advantage , “How China is winning the oil race”)
The United States … to us forever.
African resources are key to Chinese economy
Rena, 7 (Dr Ravinder is an Associate Professor of Economics at the Eritrea Institute of Technology, Africa Economic Analysis, “Rich countries and their leverage on Africa”)
Despite its own … oil from Africa.
Chinese economic downturn causes World War III
Plate 3 (Tom, professor of Policy and Communication Studies at UCLA where he founded the Asia Pacific Media Network, “Why not invade China? With allies like the neo-cons, Bush scarcely needs enemies”)
But imagine a … seems to prefer.
EU CP---GENERIC
The EU is the best leader on public health because of pharmaceutical research, experience, and innovation
Health Insurance Law Weekly, 2004 (l/n)
The World Health Organization … public health challenges.
OBJ
Foreign aid is violent—it is based on the idea that individuals must sacrifice themselves for the needs of others
Condottiero 07 (Reference Librarian at the Ludwig von Mises Library)
“There is no… Altruism says: Yes.”[7]
The politics of self-sacrifice is the driving force behind totalitarian violence—those who do not willingly sacrifice their lives can be forced at the point of a bayonet
Rand 60 (Ayn, Philosopher, http://freedomkeys.com/faithandforce.htm)
The socialists had … the altruist morality.
Aid degrades those it claims to help—founding our relationship to africa on paternalism engenders the same racist attitudes responsible for africa’s history of colonialism and poverty
Holdt 03 (Jacob, Creator of American Pictures)
What I saw - … most paternalistic racists.
People are by nature rational and self-interested—the ideology of self-sacrifice is unethical and life-negating
Sternberg 05 (Elaine, Philosophy @ University of Leeds)
While most non … liberty is required.
T-DISEASE
A. Public health assistance is limited to treatment and testing for diseases
Schlosberg, Fellow-National Health Law Forum, 98
http://www.healthlaw.org/library.cfm?fa=download&resourceID=67503&print
All aliens, regardless …diagnosis and treatment.
B. Impacts:
1. Limits: Not limiting public health to disease makes the term meaningless and explode the topic
AND---The most limiting interpretation is best because it facilitates in-depth research and clash.
T-SSA
A. Topical affirmatives must direct assistance to the region as a whole---the aff can’t specify a single country or countries
“to” means the destination must be sub Saharan Africa---not a country in that region
Oxford English Dictionary, 1989 (online)
B. Impacts:
1. Limits
2. Ground:
Greenhill BL – Affirmative – Kenyan Biosafety
1ac PLAN: THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD INCREASE AGRICULTURAL BIOSAFETY ASSISTANCE TO THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA. observation one: inherency kenya biotechnology is inevitable but it’s not adopting effective biosafety laws—the plan is crucial to create comprehensive biosafety guidelines—this will be modeled by the rest of africa
Kameri-Mbote, Prof of Law @ Intl Envrio Law Research Center in Kenya, 2007
http://www.scidev.net/dossiers/index.cfm?fuseaction=dossierReadItem&type=3&itemid=623&language=1&dossier=6
Kenya needs public support
and rinderpest vaccine continues.
kenya lacks a comprehensive policy governing the development of biotech
Anyango and Shiundu, 2k (Dept of Botany & Chem @ Univ of Nairobi)
http://www.acts.or.ke/pubs/reports/Trainee-Anyango.doc
In Kenya, there is no specific policy
problems such as malaria and/or Aids research.
usaid’s biotech strategy is currently insufficient—the us needs to help train african bio-scientists to create sustainable success
Eicher, Prof of Ag Economics @ MSU, 2006
http://www.africabiotech.com/pdf/Crop-Biotechnology-and-the-African-Farmer.pdf
5. Capacity building: Cutting across
by smallholders in Africa in the seventies and eighties (Byerlee and Eicher, 1997).
kenya relies on unsustainable slash and burn agriculture to feed its population—this will collapse biodiversity
Africa News, 99
http://www.nationaudio.com/News/DailyNation/220499/Features/XX3.html
The prospects of successful economic development
local population of the linkage between conservation and development.
loss of kenyan biodiversity through overuse of land causes worldwide extinction
Miller and Yeager, Africa-Carribean Institute, 94
(Kenya: The Quest for Prosperity)
The ODA study warns:Everywhere
2,000 metric tons in 1974/75 to 62,000 metric tons in 1989/90.
biotech key to restoring biodiversity—it’s the only way to avoid excessive land use
Braun, Prof of Microbiology @ Univ of Bern, and Ammann, Director of the Botanical Garden @ Bern, 96
http://www.botanischergarten.ch/EFB/UNESCO-Biodiv-Biotech-Final.pdf
Yields of cereals have gone up very considerably in the last forty years.
political will and financial incentives are a prerequisite.
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