Training manual on international and comparative media and freedom of expression law
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1 Zimbabwean Constitutional Court, Madanhire and another v. Attorney General, Judgment No. CCZ 2/14, par. 7. 2 UN General Assembly, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Resolution 217 A (III) (10 December 1948). 3 UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Resolution 2200A (XXI) (16 December 1966). 4 Id., Art. 19. 5 Art. 10, The Council of Europe, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 4 November 1950: Rome, Italy. 6 Art. 13, Organization of American States (OAS), American Convention on Human Rights, Inter-American Specialized Conference on Human Rights, 22 November 1969: San José, Costa Rica. 7 Art. 9, Organization of African Unity (OAU), African (Banjul) Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the “Charter”), adopted 27 June 1981, OAU Doc. CAB/LEG/67/3 rev. 5, 21 I.L.M. 58. 8 ECtHR, Handyside v. United Kingdom, Application No. 5493/72 (1976). 9 EACJ, Burundi Journalists’ Union v. The Attorney General of the Republic of Burundi, Reference No. 1 of 2014 (2015), par. 82-83. 10 High Court of Johannesburg, Holomisa v. Argus Newspapers Ltd, (2) SA 588 (W) (1996), p. 609. 11 South African Supreme Court of Appeal, Hoho v. The State, Case No. 493/05 (2008), par. 29. 12 The Supreme Court of Zimbabwe, Mark Giva Chavunduka and another v. The Minister of Home Affairs and another, Supreme Court Civil Application No. 156 (1999). 13 The Supreme Court of India, Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, SCR 597 (1978), p. 621. 14 Id. 15 IACtHR, Herrera-Ulloa v. Costa Rica Judgment, Series No.107 (2004) 16 Amartya Sen, Democracy as a Universal Value, (1999) Vol. 10 No. 3 Journal of Democracy, p. 3-17. 17 UN General Assembly Resolution 59(I) (14 December 1946). 18 See e.g.: ECtHR, Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v. Hungary, Application No. 37374/05 (2009); ECtHR, Youth Initiative for Human Rights v. Serbia, Application No. 48135/06 (2013). 19 UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media and the OAS Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Joint Declaration (6 December 2004); see also: ECtHR, Youth Initiative for Human Rights v. Serbia, Application No. 48135/06 (2013). 20 ECtHR, Társaság a Szabadságjogokért v. Hungary, Application No. 37374/05 (2009), par. 27 21 UN General Assembly, United Nations Convention Against Corruption, General Assembly Resolution 58/4 (31 October 2003). 22 Available at: http://www.africa-union.org/Official_documents/Treaties_%20Conventions_%20Protocols/Convention%20on%20Combating%20Corruption.pdf. As of October 2007, the Convention had been ratified by 24 countries. It came into force in August 2006. 23 UN Economic Commission for Europe, Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-Making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, 25 June 1998: Aarhus, Denmark. 24 ECtHR, Thorgeir Thorgeirson v. Iceland, Application No.13778/88 (1992), par. 63. 25 ECtHR, Castells v. Spain, Application No. 11798/85 (1992), par. 43. 26 Conseil Constitutionnel, Décision No. 86-210 DC (1986), par. 16. 27 IACtHR, Compulsory Membership in an Association Prescribed by Law for the Practice of Journalism, Advisory Opinion OC-5/85 (1985), par. 30. 28 UHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 20. 29 ACHR, supra note 6, Art, 13(13). 30 ECHR, supra note 5, Art. 10(2). 31 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 26. 32 Id., par. 25. 34 Zimbabwe Constitutional Court, Chimakure v. Attorney-General of Zimbabwe, Application No. CCZ 247/09, Judgment No. CCZ 6/201411 (2014), par. 24. 35 Id, par. 26. 36 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 25. 37 ECtHR, Silver and others v. the United Kingdom, Application No. 5947/72; 6205/73; 7052/75; 7061/75; 7107/75; 7113/75; 7136/75 (1983), par. 88. 38 Id. 39 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 24. 40 South West Africa High Court, Free Press of Namibia v. The Cabinet for the Interim Government of South Africa, SWA 614 (1987), p. 625. 41 United Kingdom House of Lords, R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, Ex parte Simms, 2 AC 115 (2000), p. 126. 42 ECtHR, Handyside v. the United Kingdom, Application No. 5493/72 (1976), par. 48-50; ECtHR, The Sunday Times v. United Kingdom. Application No. 6538/74 (1979), par. 62. 43 UNHRC, General Comment No. 27 on Article 12, 55th Session, Supplement No. 40, vol. I (A/55/40 (Vol. I)), annex VI, sect. A. 44 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 35. 45 ECtHR, The Sunday Times v. United Kingdom, Application No. 5493/72 (1976), par. 66. 46 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 21. 47 Zimbabwe Constitutional Court, Chimakure v. Attorney-General of Zimbabwe, Application No. CCZ 247/09, Judgment No. CCZ 6/201411 (2014), p. 17. 48 IACtHR, Compulsory Membership in an Association Prescribed by Law for the Practice of Journalism, Advisory Opinion OC-5/85, Series A No. 5, 7 HRLJ 74 (1986), par. 30. 49 EACJ, Burundi Journalists’ Union v. The Attorney General of the Republic of Burundi, Reference No. 1 of 2014 (2015), par. 98. 50 United States Supreme Court, Shelton v. Tucker, 364 US 479 (1960), p. 488. 51 ECtHR, Handyside v. United Kingdom, Application No. 5493/72 (1976), par. 48; ECtHR, The Sunday Times v. United Kingdom, Application No. 6538/74 (1979), par. 79-81. 52 UNHRC, General Comment No. 34: ICCPR, Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression, UN Doc. No. CCPR/C/GC/34 (12 September 2011), par. 36. 53 IACtHR, Almonacid-Arellano et al v. Chile, Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs (2006), par. 124. 54 IACtHR, Compulsory Membership in an Association Prescribed by Law for the Practice of Journalism, Advisory Opinion OC-5/85 (1986), par. 30. 55 Id., par. 69. 56 Id., par. 72. 57 Id., par. 77. 58 Id., par. 78. 59 Id., par 85. 61 UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media and the OAS Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Joint Declaration of 18 December 2003. 62 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, Inter-American Declaration of Principles on Freedom of Expression, 108th session, 19 October 2000. 63 UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and Expression, the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media and the OAS Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Joint Declaration 2004. 64 European Commission on Human Rights, De Becker v. Belgium, Application No. 214/56 (8 January 1960). 65 ECtHR, Kaperzynski v. Poland. Application No.43206/07 (2012). 66 ECtHR, Cumpana and Mazare v. Romania, Application No. 33348/96 (2004). 67 UNHRC, Gauthier v. Canada, Communication No. 633/1995, UN Doc. CCPR/C/65/D/633/1995 (7 April 1999), par. 13.6. Directory: sites -> default -> files -> resources resources -> Efca eastern District and TouchGlobal, the crisis response ministry of efca resources -> What is word processing? resources -> Background Information resources -> Best gifts ever resources -> Delaware Valley Grantmakers Affinity Group Roles and Responsibilities resources -> Faculty Guide for The College Student with a Disability resources -> Window jQuery resources -> State Incentives for Schools implementing leed projects, Energy Efficiency Upgrades, Renewable Energy Installations, or Alternative Fuels Projects resources -> Resources: Workplace Accommodations for Wounded Warriors Download 0.84 Mb. Share with your friends:
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