Exploration of common bile duct (second assistant)
2
Exploratory laparotomy for liver, spleen rupture (second assistant)
5
Orthopedics, Neurosurgery, etc. Aim of rotation
Master: The pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of common close or open injuries (cranial, spinal, extremities, chest, etc.); master the assessment of the severity of trauma; master the emergency scene management; master the examination methods and imaging diagnostic methods of various departments; master debridement and suturing.
Be familiar with: The diagnosis and management of severe multiple trauma and combined injury; be familiar with diagnostic imaging such as MRI and CT.
Understand: open chest cardiac resuscitation.
Basic requirements
Diseases to be learned and case number requirements as listed below; complete at least 5 admission notes.
Disease
Case no.(≥)
Craniocerebral injury
4
Chest injury
4
Fracture of extremities
5
Joint dislocation
2
Pelvic fracture
2
Spinal injury
2
Urologic injury
2
Maxillofacial injury
2
Clinical skills requirements:
Skill or Operation
Case no.(≥)
Assessment ofseverity of trauma (trauma score, Glasgow coma score, etc.)
10
Debridement and suturing
5
Manual reduction of dislocation
5
Immobilization of cervical spine
4
Reduction and fixation fracture of extremities (as first assistant)
10
Thoracic closed drainage (operator or 1st assistant)
5
Further requirements
Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:
Disease
Case no.(≥)
Severe multiple trauma
2
Severe combined trauma
2
Traumatic shock
3
Fat embolism syndrome
1
Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:
Skill or Operation
Case no.(≥)
Cranial drilling (as 1st assistant)
5
Thoracotomy (as 1st assistant)
5
Anesthesiology Aim of rotation
Master: The indications and methods of local infiltrative anesthesia; master diagnosis and treatment of intoxication of local anesthetics; master determination of the degree of difficulty in tracheal intubation and the method of rapid tracheal intubation; master the techniques of vital signs monitoring; master respiratory and circulatory support technology; master the method and implementation of volume resuscitation.
Be familiar with: The indications, choices of drugs and application methods of common sedatives, analgesics and muscle relaxants; be familiar with emergent management of anesthesia accident.
Understand: Indications and complications of general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia.
Basic requirements
Cases to be learned and number requirements as listed below; complete at least 5 medical records.
Further requirements
Diseases to be learned and case number requirements:
Anesthesia Implementation and Management
Case no.(≥)
Implementation of spinal anesthesia
2
Implementation of general anesthesia
2
Brachial plexus nerve block
2
Clinical knowledge and skills requirements:
Skill
Case no.(≥)
Mechanical ventilation (anesthesia machine)
10
Controlled hypotension
2
Central venous catheterization
2
Emergency Medicine: Training content and requirements Aim of rotation
Master: The differential diagnosis and emergent management of common symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain and conscious disturbance; master diagnosis and emergent management of acute poisoning, cardiac arrest, acute coronary syndrome, acute hypertension crisis, serious arrhythmia, heart failure, aortic dissecting hematoma, cerebrovascular accident, increased intracranial pressure, respiratory arrest, respiratory failure, pulmonary encephalopathy, acute respiratory distress syndrome, status asthmaticus, acute pulmonary embolism, massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hepatic coma, ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, renal failure, various endocrine crises, heatstroke and drowning, massive vaginal bleeding, precipitate labor, various shocks, various traumas, and acute abdomen etc.; master the indications, results and clinical significance of the selection of the auxiliary examinations of common emergency; master the indications, effects, side effects and methods of application of commonly used emergency medicines; master common first aid equipment and diagnosis and treatment technology such as basic life support, advanced life support, basic trauma life support, advanced trauma life support, electrocardiogram, tracheal intubation, first aid ventilator, electric defibrillation and percutaneous cardiac pacing, gastric lavage, etc.
Be familiar with: The diagnosis and emergent management of various infectious diseases; be familiar with emergent interventional therapies, techniques of IABP.
Understand: The latest technology and treatment of all kinds of first aid.
Basic requirements
Diseases to be learned and case number requirements as listed below; complete at least 10 inpatient medical records and 10 admission notes.
ICU (Emergency Medicine)(not less than 3 months) Aim of rotation
Master: The etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of shock, acute organ dysfunction, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, cardiac arrest, respiratory arrest, severe body fluid internal environment disturbance, etc.; master the application of common life support techniques (circulatory respiratory support, nutritional support, etc.) and first-aid skills; master the operation and application of various monitoring instruments and rescue equipment (defibrillator, ventilator, etc.); master the application and operation of common monitoring techniques (body temperature, arterial oxygen saturation, end tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure, ECG, blood pressure, blood gas analysis, etc.)
Be familiar with: The indications and operation methods of blood purification technology (blood perfusion, CRRT, etc.), Swan-Ganz catheter and cardiac output monitoring; be familiar with the indications and application of artificial hypothermia.
Understand: The indications and operation method of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP).
Basic requirements
Diseases to be learned and case number requirements: