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600-85, KSARNG, Substance Abuse Prevention & Control, 2007 Jun 1(2)
| 4 – 4. Drugs for which testing is conducted The FTDTLs will test UA specimens for the current drug testing panel listed in DoDI 1010.16 or the most recent DoD Policy Memorandum, whichever is more current. If a commander needs to test fora drug not specified by the DoD policy, they will coordinate with the ASAP staff for guidance on specimen requirements and shipment to the appropriate DoD laboratory/Armed Forces Medical Examiner System (AFMES). 4 – 5. Purposes for conducting drug testing In accordance with DoDI 1010.01, there are nine purposes for ordering UA testing of Soldiers. Commanders should consult with their legal advisor, ASAP manager, or DTC when unsure of which test basis code to use for testing. The test basis (with DTP test codes in parentheses) are a. Inspection. An inspection is an examination of a unit, or part thereof, conducted as a function of command, the primary purpose of which is to ensure the security, readiness, and good order and discipline of the unit, and is conducted pursuant to MRE 313. Inspection testing is imposed without individualized suspicion that a particular individual is using illicit drugs. (1) Inspection random (collection code IR). Random drug testing is a scientifically valid system of selecting a portion of a command for testing without individualized suspicion that a particular individual is using illicit drugs. Each Soldier will have an equal chance of being selected for drug testing each time inspection random testing is conducted. (2) Inspection other (collection code IO). This is a valid inspection under circumstances specified by a commanders policy memorandum. Some inspection other examples include testing Soldiers who were selected but unavailable for testing during recent inspection rand testing or who are returning from absent without leave (AWOL) or certain leaves, passes, or temporary duty. When a commander tests a Soldier under the mandatory annual requirement specified in paragraph 4 – 8 because the Soldier has not been previously selected under inspection random testing, the commander will use the inspection other test code. (3) Inspection unit (unit sweep) (collection code IU). This method is used to test an entire unit or command or readily identifiable sub-unit or segment of a command, such as a platoon or staff section. Unit sweeps are an effective tool for the commander, but should not be conducted routinely. Commanders will not use a unit sweep to target an AR 600–85 • 23 July 2020 26 individual Soldier or small group of Soldiers they suspect of using drugs testing under these circumstances should be based on probable cause (collection code PO. b. Search or seizure/probable cause (collection code PO). This may include searches based on probable cause (in accordance with MRE d) and 315). It is ordered to collect evidence when there is probable cause to believe a Soldier possesses an illicit drug within their body. c. Competence for duty (collection code CO). During evaluation of a Soldier, the appropriate command authority may direct UA to determine the Soldier’s competency for duty or need for counseling, rehabilitation, or medical treatment when there is reason to question the Soldier’s competency for duty based on aberrant, bizarre, or uncharacteristic behavior, breaches of discipline, and other similar behavior. This test maybe based on less than probable cause. d. Rehabilitation (collection code RO). Production of a specimen is required as apart of enrollment in an alcohol or other drug rehabilitation program. The rehabilitation team will determine the frequency, which will then be included in the rehabilitation plan and communicated to the commander to execute. e. Mishap or safety inspection (collection code AO). A specimen maybe collected for drug testing from personnel contributing to any Class AB, or C aviation accident or when deemed appropriate by a commander or physician. Specimens which are collected in compliance with MRE (for example, inspection by command policy, search, seizure, or consent) maybe used for any lawful purpose. However, specimens may also be collected for mishap investigatory purposes only and may not satisfy the requirements of the MRE for admissibility in a court-martial. If specimens do not satisfy the standards of admissibility, these tests will be protected by the Limited Use Policy. f. Voluntary (Member Consent) (collection code VO). A command representative, who suspects a Soldier of having unlawfully used drugs, may request that the Soldier consent to UA after advising the Soldier that they may decline to provide the specimen. Where practical, the command representative should obtain the consent in writing, but this is not required. UCMJ, Art b) warnings are not normally required in such cases provided no other questioning of the Soldier takes place. Further guidance is contained in MRE e. g. Medical examination (collection code MO). A specimen maybe required during any examination fora valid medical purpose (for example, emergency treatment, periodic physical examinations, and other medical examination as are necessary for diagnostic or treatment purposes in accordance with MRE 312. h. New entrant (collection code NO. Testing of personnel as part of an application for entry to the Army in accordance with DoDI 1010.01. i. Other (collection code OO). 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