Understanding the impact of farming on aquatic ecosystems



Download 432.61 Kb.
Page18/18
Date31.03.2018
Size432.61 Kb.
#43969
1   ...   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18
51, 361-366. (**)

144 Archand-Hoy, L.D., Nimrod, A.C. and Benson, W.H. (1998) Endocrine-modulating substances in the environment: estrogenic effects of pharmaceutical products. International Journal of Toxicology 17, 139-158. (**)

145 Blok, J. and Wösten, M.A.D. (2000) Source and environmental fate of natural oestrogens. Association of River Waterworks, The Netherlands. 51pp. (*)

146 Young, W.F., Whitehouse, P., Johnson, I. and Sorokin, N. (2004) Proposed Predicted No-Effect Concentrations (PNECs) for Natural and Synthetic Steroid Oestrogens in Surface Waters. EA R&D Technical Report P2-T04/1. Environment Agency, Bristol, pp180. (*)

147 Matthiesen, P., Arnold, D., Johnson, A.C., Pepper, T.J., Pottinger, T.G. and Pulman, K.G.T. (2006) Contamination of headwater streams in the United Kingdom from livestock farms. Science of the Total Environment, 367, 616-630. (**)

148 Matthiesen, P., Arnold, D., Johnson, A.C., Pepper, T.J., Pottinger, T.G. and Pulman, K.G.T. and Williams, R (2005) Identifying the risk to the aquatic environment of endocrine disruptors derived from agriculture (CT 20071). Final report to Defra, 27 June 2005. (*)

149 Environment Agency (2004) Our Nations Fisheries. Available at: www.environment-agency.gov.uk/subjects/fish/569882/762572/?lang=_e (***)

150 Environment Agency (1998) The identification of oestrogenic effects in wild fish. R&D Technical Report W119. (***)

151 Environment Agency (2004) Causes and consequences of feminisation of male fish in English rivers. Science Report SC030285/SR (***)

152 Environment Agency (2006) Spatial Survey of Oestrogenic Effects in Wild Roach. Environment Agency Science Report P6-018/TR2 (*)

153 OSPAR Commission, 2002:(2004 Update) OSPAR Background Document on Cadmium (*)

154 Alloway, B; Zhang, P; Mott, C; Chambers, B; Nicholson, F; Smith, S; Carlton-Smith, C; and Duncan, A. 1998. The vulnerability of soils to pollution by heavy metals. MAFF Contract OC9325, University of Reading, Reading, UK (*)

155 Haskoning. Fact sheet on cadmium. (*)

156 OSPAR RID study 2005. [Online]. Available at: http://www.ospar.org/v_publications/browse.asp?v3=56&lang=0 (***)

157 Environment Agency (2007). Water Pollution Incidents 2006. [Online]. Available at: http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/yourenv/eff/1190084/pollution/296030/298038/?version=1&lang=_e [Accessed 19 November 2007] (***)

158 O’Toole and Irvine 2006: Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive: Linkages between chemical and biological quality of surface waters. JRI-IES Report EUR 22314EN.

159 UKTAG (2007) Recommendations on surface water classification schemes for the purposes of the Water Framework Directive. Available from www.wfduk.org/ (***)

160 UKTAG (2005) Development of biological classification tools to support assessment and monitoring of ecological status under the WFD. Progress reports as of 22 June 2005. Available from www.wfduk.org/ (***)

161 Allan, J.D. (2004). Landscapes and riverscapes: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution Systematics, 35, 257-284. (**)

162 Boulton AJ (1999) An overview of river health assessment: philosophies, practice, problems and prognosis. Freshwater Biology, 41(2), 469-479. (**)

163 Bockstaller C & Girardin P (2003) How to validate environmental indicators. Agricultural Systems 76, 639-653. (**)

164 Sueter GW(1993) A critique of ecosystem health concepts and indices. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 12, 1533-1539. (**)

165 Bockstaller C & Girardin P (2003) How to validate environmental indicators. Agricultural Systems 76, 639-653. (**)

166 Kuuppo, P., Blauw, A., Mohlenberg, F., Kaas, H., Henrisksen, P., Krause-Jensen, D., Aerteberg, G., Back, S., Erftemeijer, P., Gaspar, M., Carvalho, S. and Heiskanen, A.S. (2006). Nutrients and eutrophication in coastal and transitional waters. In Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive (Edited by A.G Solimini, A.C. Cardosa and A-S. Heiskanen) European Commission Report EUR 22314 EN. (*)

167 Carvalho, L., Bennion, H., Dawson, H., Furse, M., Gunn, I., Hughes, R., Johnston, A., Maitland, P., May, L., Monteith, D., Luckes, S., Taylor, R., Trimmer, M. and Winder, J. (2002). Nutrient conditions for different levels of ecological status and biological quality in surface waters (Phase 1). Environment Agency R&D Technical Report P2-260/4. (*)

168 Solimini, A.G., Cardosa, A.C. and Heiskanen, A.S. (2006). Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive. European Commission Report EUR 22314 EN. (*)

169 Pettine, M., Ruggiero, A., Fazi, S., Buffagni, A., Andersen, J.M., Roncak, P. and Friberg, N. (2006). Organic pollution in rivers. In Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive (Edited by A.G Solimini, A.C. Cardosa and A-S. Heiskanen) European Commission Report EUR 22314 EN. (*)

170 SEPA(2006) State of Scotland’s Environment report: Acidification. Available at: http://www.sepa.org.uk/publications/state_of/2006/main/c_acidification.html (***)

171 Freshwater Umbrella web page: http://www.freshwaters.org.uk/research/raw-uk/wp2_task2.2.php (***)

172 Blom, L. and Brorstrom-Lunden, E. (2006) Impacts of selected hazardous and priority substances (WFD) on freshwater and marine biota. In Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive (Edited by A.G Solimini, A.C. Cardosa and A-S. Heiskanen) European Commission Report EUR 22314 EN. (*)

173 Smith B, Naden P & Cooper D (2003). Siltation in Rivers. 3: Integrated Assessment Procedure. Conserving Natura 2000 Rivers Conservation Techniques Series. English Nature, Peterborough (*)

174 European Communities, (2005) Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC). Guidance Document No 13 Overall Approach to the Classification of Ecological Status and Ecological Potential, ISBN 92-894-6968-4, http://forum.europa.eu.int/Public/irc/env/Home/main

175 European Communities, (2003) Common Implementation Strategy for the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), Guidance Document No 7, Monitoring under the Water Framework Directive, ISBN 92-894-5127-0 (***)

176 UKTAG (2005) Development of biological classification tools to support assessment and monitoring of ecological status under WFD (progress report as of 22 June 2005). http://www.wfduk.org/ (***)

177 Solimini, A.G., Cardosa, A.C. and Heiskanen, A.S. (2006). Indicators and methods for the ecological status assessment under the Water Framework Directive. European Commission Report EUR 22314 EN. (*)

178 Peakall, D.W. (1994) Biomarkers: the way forward in environmental assessment: Toxicology and Environmental Toxicology 1, 55-68. (**)

179 Sherry, J.P. (2003) The role of biomarkers in the health assessment of aquatic ecosystems. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 6(4), 423-440. (**)

180 Hutchinson, T.H., Ankley, G.T., Segner, H. and Tyler, C. (2006) Screening and testing for endocrine disruption in fish – Biomarkers as “signposts” not “traffic lights” in risk assessment. Environmental Health Perspectives, 14(S-1), 106-114. (**)

181 Environment Agency (no date). Technical assessment method: diffuse
phosphorus in rivers. [Online]. Available at:
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/commondata/acrobat/r_nutrient_p_s_v
2_1007979.pdf (***)

182 Collins, R. and Codling, I (2006) Information to support a strategy for the England Catchment Sensitive Farming Delivery Initiative. WRc report to Environment Agency, reference UC7182. (*)

183 Anna-Stiina Heiskanen and Angelo G. Solimini Relationships between pressures, chemical status, and biological quality elements Analysis of the current knowledge gaps for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive European Communities, 2005, EUR 21497 EN

184 J. David Allan (2004) Landscapes And Riverscapes: The Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2004. 35:257-84

185 Anna-Stiina Heiskanen and Angelo G. Solimini Relationships between pressures, chemical status, and biological quality elements Analysis of the current knowledge gaps for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive European Communities, 2005, EUR 21497 EN

186 Cuttle et al (2006) User Manual - An Inventory of methods to address diffuse water pollution from Agriculture (DWPA).  Defra Project. (*)

187 Dwyer, J., R. Eaton, A. Farmer, D. Baldock, P. Withers and P. Silcock (2002). Policy mechanisms for the control of diffuse agricultural pollution, with particular reference to grant aid.  English Nature Research Report No. 455 (*)

188 Haygarth et al (2005).  Cost curve assessment of options to mitigate phosphorus loss from UK agriculture.  Defra project PE0203. (*)

189 Defra (2007) The protection of waters against pollution from agriculture. Consultation on diffuse sources implementation of the Nitrates Directive in England. [Online] Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waterpollution-nitrates/index.htm. (***)

190 Entec (2006) Collaborative Research Programme River Basin Management Planning Economics project 2c. Benchmark Costs Database and Guidance on the Application of the Cost Effectiveness Methodology (*)

191 Defra (2007) The Protection of Waters Against Pollution from Agriculture, Consultation on implementation of the Nitrates Directive in England, August 2007. [Online] Available at: http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/consult/waterpollution-nitrates/index.htm (***)

192 Haygarth et al (2005) Cost curve assessment of options to mitigate phosphorus loss from UK agriculture.  Defra project PE0203 (*)



Download 432.61 Kb.

Share with your friends:
1   ...   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page