<>(4) The San San H and the Stavroula were delivered in June and July 2010, respectively. Both tankers are chartered-in for a two-year period, and we have the obligation to purchase the vessels immediately upon the expiration of the respective charter periods at a purchase price of $15.2 million and $15.3 million, respectively.
<>Recent Developments
<>On March 20, 2012, Marfin Popular Bank Co. Ltd. agreed to make available to Nauticler S.A. the $40.0 million revolving credit facility for working and investment capital purposes. The loan bears interest at a rate based on a margin of 300 basis points. The loan is initially repayable 12 months after drawdown with extension options available. See —“Long-term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements—Loan Facilities—Marfin Facility.”
<><>A.<>Operating Results
<>Overview
<>Factors affecting our results of operations
<>For further discussion on factors affecting our results of operations, see also “Item 3.D Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this report. For information regarding governmental, economic, fiscal, monetary or political policies that could materially affect our operations, see “Item 3.D Risk Factors-Risks Relating to Argentina, “Risks Relating to Uruguayan Free Zone Regulation” and “Other Risks Relating to the Countries in which We Operate.”
<>Contract Rates
<>The shipping and logistics industry has been highly volatile during the last several years. In order to have a full utilization of our fleet and storage capacity, we must be able to renew the contracts on our fleet and ports on the expiration or termination of current contracts. This ability depends upon economic conditions in the sectors in which the vessels, barges and pushboats operate, changes in the supply and demand for vessels, barges and pushboats and changes in the supply and demand for the transportation and storage of commodities.
<>Weather Conditions
<>As we specialize in the transport and storage of liquid cargoes, as well as the transport of drybulk cargoes along the Hidrovia, any changes adversely affecting the region, such as low water levels, could reduce or limit our ability to effectively transport cargo.
<>Droughts and other adverse weather conditions, including any possible effects of climate change, could result in a decline in production of the agricultural products we transport and store, and this could result in a reduction in demand for services.
<>Foreign Currency Transactions
<>Our operating results, which are reported in U.S. dollars, may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and other currencies. For accounting purposes, we use U.S. dollars as our functional currency. Therefore, revenue and expense accounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction.
<>We and our subsidiaries’ functional currency and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Therefore, the balance sheets of the foreign operations are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date except for property and equipment and equity, which are translated at historical rates. Our subsidiaries in Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay transact part of their operations in Uruguayan pesos, Argentinean pesos, Brazilian reals and Paraguayan guaranies; however, all of the subsidiaries’ primary cash flows are U.S. dollar-denominated. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the statement of income.
<>Inflation and Fuel Price Increases
<>The impact of inflation and the resulting pressure on prices in the South American countries in which we operate may not be fully neutralized by equivalent adjustments in the rate of exchange between the local currencies and the U.S. dollar. Specifically for our vessels, barges and pushboats business, we negotiated, and will continue to negotiate, fuel price adjustment clauses; although in some cases prices that we pay for fuel are temporarily not aligned with the adjustment that we obtain under our freight contracts.
<>Seasonality
<>One significant factor that affects our results of operations and revenues from quarter to quarter, particularly in the first quarter of each year, is seasonality. Generally, the high season for the barge business is the period between February and July, as a result of the South American harvest and higher river levels. Expected growth in soybean and minerals production and transportation may offset part of this seasonality. During the South American late spring and summer, mainly from November to January, the low level of water in the northern Hidrovia could adversely affect our operations because the water level is not high enough to accommodate the draft of a heavily laden vessel. Such low levels also adversely impact our ability to employ convoys as the water level towards the banks of the river may be too low to permit vessel traffic even if the middle of the river is deep enough to permit passage. With respect to dry port terminal operations in Uruguay, high season is mainly from April to September, linked with the arrival of the first barges down-river and with the oceangoing vessels’ logistics operations. The port terminal operations in Paraguay and our cabotage business are not significantly affected by seasonality as the operations of the port and our cabotage business are primarily linked to refined petroleum products.
<>Statement of Operations Breakdown by Segment
<>Historically, we had two reportable segments, Logistics Business and Dry Port Terminal Business. Since we were formed by the business combination between CNSA and Horamar, we have grown our vessel fleet through acquisitions of vessels, barges and pushboats. Additionally, we expanded our Uruguayan port terminal with the construction of a new silo, the acquisition of additional land and the installation of a grain drying and conditioning facility.
<>Following these recent business developments, beginning in 2011, we report our operations based on three reportable segments: Port Terminal Business, Barge Business and Cabotage Business. The Port Terminal Business aggregates the dry port terminal operations (previously identified as the Dry Port Terminal Business) and the liquid port terminal operations previously included in the Logistics Business segment. The previously identified Logistics Business segment has been split to form the Barge Business segment and the Cabotage Business segment. Historical information for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 has been reclassified in accordance with the new reportable segments. For further historical segment information, please see Note 23 to our audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report.
<>For the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010
<>The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.
<>(<>Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)<>
Year Ended
December 31,
2011
Year Ended
December 31,
2010
Time charter, voyage and port terminal revenues
$ 165,625
$ 136,756
Sales of products
69,063
51,217
Time charter, voyage and port terminal expenses
(41,680 )
(35,410 )
Direct vessel expenses
(63,422 )
(50,422 )
Cost of products sold
(66,757 )
(47,073 )
Depreciation of vessels, port terminals and other fixed assets, net