University of agricultural and horticultural sciences, shivamogga



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JACKFRUIT PPT 3
JACKFRUIT PPT 3

2. SPITTLE BUG

2. SPITTLE BUG

SN: Cosmoscarta relata

Fam: Cercopidae

Order : Hemiptera

Distribution: Europe and North America

Biology:

  • Eggs: Pine spittlebugs overwinter as eggs inserted in dead twigs or slits cut into the bark of living stems. The eggs hatch in early May and the young nymphs migrate to the tender one-year-old growth.
  • Nymphs: The nymphs begin to produce the frothy spittle from their anus.
  • The spittle apparently protects the nymphs from predators, parasites and dry weather. As the spittle drops onto lower branches, black sooty mold may cover the needles.

The young nymphs are yellowish with black markings; older nymphs become more brown. Several nymphs may join together in one large spittle mass and the nymphs constantly abandon old masses to make new ones.

  • The young nymphs are yellowish with black markings; older nymphs become more brown. Several nymphs may join together in one large spittle mass and the nymphs constantly abandon old masses to make new ones.
  • The nymphs mature by July and soon leave the spittle in order to molt into the winged adult.
  • Adults: The adults do not form spittle masses but quickly jump and fly if disturbed. The adults are mottled gray with two faint parallel lines running across the wings

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