Vocal Music Advanced Baseline
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Vocal Music Advanced Baseline A perfect or minor interval that is made a half-step smaller Augmented Interval Diminished Interval Chromatic Interval An perfect or Major interval that is made a half step larger Augmented Interval Diminished Interval Chromatic Interval A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave Chromatic Scale Major Scale Minor Scale Moving in half-steps Augmented Diminished Chromatic Produced when a combination of notes give the feeling of rest. Consonance Dissonance Diatonic A harmonious or satisfying arrangement of a piece. Balance Diatonic Augmented Within the whole and half tone system of major and minor scales Chromatic Diatonic Enharmonic A pattern of pitches arranged by whole steps and half steps Enharmonic Chromatic Scale A combination of two or more tones that create tension and must be "resolved" with standard chords (ones that are expected or pleasant to the ear) Consonance Dissonance Diatonic The first tone of a chord or scale. Octave Tonic Diatonic The distance from one pitch to the same letter name; 12 half steps or 8 notes apart Octave Tonic Diatonic A symbol (8va) that, placed above a pitch, directs that it be performed an octave higher than written. Articulation Marking Ottava Sign Tonic The combination or mixing of voices so that no single voice is distinguishable from the group sound blend trio Sextet The ability to direct the breathing mechanism to provide a well regulated supply of air to the vocal chords placement Breath control resonance A song that can be sung independently, but fits well when sung with another song, and creates pleasant harmony Nonet Trio Partner-Song The degree of clarity and distinctness of pronunciation and articulation in singing Diction Blend Tutti To create music spontaneously Improvise arrange compose Three performers, performing three different parts Nonet Trio Sextet A collection of music that the student has learned and is prepared to demonstrate Aria Ballad Repertoire The historical period in Western Europe from 1400 – 1600 known as a period of re-birth Medieval Period Renaissance Period Classical Period Musical period in Western history from 500 – 1400 Medieval Period Renaissance Period Classical Period The historic period in music approximately between 1600 and 1750. The music of the this period tended to be highly ornamented and sometimes elaborate Classical Period Baroque Period Romantic Period The musical period in Western history beginning around 1750 and ending around 1820 Classical Period Baroque Period Romantic Period The musical period in Western Music beginning in the 1900’s until today Classical Period Contemporary Period Romantic Period The historical period in Western Music from 1830 to 1920 Classical Period Contemporary Period Romantic Period A note that receives a quarter beat of sound in 4/4 time Cut Time Sixteenth Note Sixteenth Rest A rest that receive a quarter beat of silence in 4/4 time Cut Time Sixteenth Note Sixteenth Rest An alternative way of identifying a time signature representing 2 beats in a measure where the half note receives the beat Cut Time Down Beat Anacrusis Beat one of a measure Anacrusis Down Beat Hemiola An upbeat or pickup Anacrusis Down Beat Hemiola The change of rhythmic feeling within a composition. The relationship usually is 3 to 2 Anacrusis Down Beat Hemiola The musical style in which a pair of eighth notes is no longer performed evenly, but instead like a triplet. Swing Waltz Canon "Between beats" where the emphasis does not fall on the expected beat of 1, 2, 3, or 4, but between them. Characteristic of jazz and some rock music Cut time Hemiola Syncopation A dance in moderate ¾ time Swing Waltz Canon Three part form ABA Binary Ternary Canon The term used for the way the parts of a piece of music are assembled. (verse/refrain; ABA; Rondo; mass; symphony, etc.) Divisi Form Ternary When one group (or leader) "calls" and the other group "responds", usually by echoing what the first did it Call and Response Parallel Motion Contrary Motion The strictest form of musical imitation, where one part begins, and the other part begins later the exact same line (much like a ROUND) Binary Ternary Canon A form in music consisting of two parts Binary Ternary Canon Movement of two parts when the interval separating them remains the same Call and Response Contrary Motion Parallel Motion Two melodies of musical lines going in opposite directions Call and Response Contrary Motion Parallel Motion Directions to a performer typically through symbols and icons on a musical score that indicate characteristics of the attack, duration, and decay (or envelope) of a given note Hemiola Divisi Articulation Markings Indicates that a large group is divided into two smaller groups. Binary Divisi Ternary Changing a phrase or composition to a key other than the one in which the piece in which the piece is written transpose Texture Call and response The "thickness" of harmony (how many interwoven parts) Binary Ternary Texture A symbol that looks like an archer's bow (also called curved brackets) that are used to connect two or more different staves in a musical score into a system Articulation Marking Hemiola Brace An obbligato part, or second melody, that is above the main melody Call and response Divisi Descant The ability of a person to identify a musical sound by name without any previous pitch being sounded; also called perfect pitch Articulation Absolute Pitch Texture The character or quality of a sound that distinguishes one voice from another Timbre Descant Canon Unique qualities that characterize and identify the variety of types of music available (country, classical, jazz, rock, folk, gospel, bluegrass) Texture Style Canon Directory: cms -> lib -> NC01000579 -> Centricity -> Domain lib -> American Studies Pacing Calendar 2014-2015 lib -> The ap history Timeline 8000bce-the Present lib -> Absolutism in Europe Domain -> The atlantic charter Domain -> Chapter 29: Great War 1914-1918 Marching Towards War Domain -> Period 4 Global Interactions c. 1450 to c. 1750 Key Concept Globalizing Networks of Communication and Exchange Domain -> Compare & contrast the movement of peoples from Europe to the Americas Domain -> Morocco Here We Come! February 1 -9 Domain -> Chapter 25 Part 2 Reading Questions Visuals Download 49.56 Kb. Share with your friends:
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