Welfare State Classification: The Development of Central Eastern European Welfare
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| 2. Theoretical background A proper scientific research is based on a theoretical framework. This chapter will consist of definitions of used concepts next to the review of important theories. Also this chapter will give a clear and thorough overview of the discussion concerning the classification of welfare states. Of course, the classification scheme of Esping-Andersen will be discussed, but alternative typologies will also be reviewed. The main function of this theoretical chapter is to lay a foundation for the remaining of this research. For example, the characteristics of the three welfare state types will be discussed; these characteristics will be applied when analyzing the welfare states of Romania and Bulgaria. Also, a clear definition of certain concepts is desirable in scientific research. This chapter will start with definitions of concepts used in this research. The most important concept used, namely welfare state will firmly addressed. Secondly, the two main perspectives used in this research will be described; both the path-dependency and the policy diffusion perspective will be discussed. Thirdly the classification of Esping-Andersen (1990) will be discussed. Fourthly, the distinction between and main characteristics of Bismarckian and Beveridgean welfare models will be addressed. The chapter will be concluded by a summary of the main findings of the theoretical review. Download 374.54 Kb. Share with your friends:
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