- Ms Excel: A spreadsheet program used for organizing, analyzing, and manipulating numerical data.
- MS Word: A word processing program used for creating, editing, and formatting text documents.
- MS PowerPoint: A presentation program used for creating slideshows and delivering presentations.
- MS Office: A suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft, including Excel, Word, PowerPoint, and other programs for various tasks.
- UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair): A type of network cable commonly used for Ethernet connections, consisting of twisted pairs of wires without additional shielding.
- STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): A type of network cable similar to UTP but with additional shielding to reduce electromagnetic interference.
- Optic Fiber: A high-speed transmission medium that uses thin strands of glass or plastic to transmit data using light signals.
- Modem: A device that modulates and demodulates data to allow communication between a computer and an Internet service provider (ISP) over telephone or cable lines.
- Router: A network device that forwards data packets between networks, allowing devices to communicate with each other and access the internet.
- Bridge: A network device that connects two or more separate networks and allows communication between them.
- Switches: Network devices that connect multiple devices within a network, directing data packets to the intended recipients.
- Internet: A global network of interconnected networks that allows worldwide communication and access to information and services.
- Intranet: A private network within an organization that uses internet technologies to share information and resources among employees.
- Extranet: A controlled network extension of an organization's intranet, providing limited access to external parties, such as customers or suppliers.
- Internet Cables and Connectors: Cables and connectors used to establish wired connections in computer networks, such as Ethernet cables (RJ-45) and fiber optic connectors (SC, LC, ST, etc.).