Essay 1 Tourism has become a popular leisure activity. What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism? Ads: 1. People can relax and have fun when they go on holiday----people can sunbathe on the beaches or go sightseeing 2. People can experience different cultures ---- it can open people's minds 3. People learn foreign languages-- better chance to practice in foreign language 4. Some countries earn income through tourism ----- It creates more job opportunities. Disads: 1. Natural environment can be harmed by crowds of tourists ----Tourism creates a huge amount of waste and pollution ----building facilities for touristic purposes may destroy the habitats of local animals 3. Local traditions and cultures can be endangered 4. It has financial drawbacks to local area ----A rise in the cost of living may affect local people ---- the price of goods, services may increase significantly ---- it puts pressure on local resources Essay 2 What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a culturally diversified place? Advantages: 1.people learn to be more tolerant of other people' beliefs 2.children learn that all people are equal 3.cultural diversity means that society is rich and interesting 4. The world will become more peaceful and integratedDisadvantages: 1.society may start to lose its cultural identity 2.cultures may start to fight against each other to dominate 3.there may be discrimination in terms of culture and religion Essay 3 What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform at work? Ads: 1. In some jobs uniforms are essential for hygiene or safety reasons 2. A branded work uniform sets a company apart from its competitors 3. It promotes equality among a staff Disads: 1. People should have the right to wear what they want any time 2. Uncomfortable uniforms can have a negative effect on work performance 3. Some uniforms are not flattering for some employees Essay 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a pet at home? Ads: 1. Owning a pet teaches young people to be responsible and patient
2. For some people who are alone or too old, pets can be close companions 3. Some animals, especially dogs can be a source of security in homes 4. Pets can reduce stress to overcome difficulties, some people keep their bodies in shape through walks with petsDisads: 1. Can be a financial burden as pet ownership costs much today 2. Some pets cause allergies or illnesses in some people 3. Having a pet requires special care and a lot of time 4. Sometimes animals can be a source of noise and disturbance Essay 5 Today a lot of people prefer to eat prepared meals rather than meals cooked at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating ready-made meals? Advantages: 1.Ready meals are a real boon for working couples. 2.People can discover dishes from all over the world. 3.Prepared foods are always readily available and economical. 4.Instead of wasting time cooking, people could devote more time to their children and hobbies. Disadvantages: 1.Home cooked meals are healthier than prepared meals. 2.Most prepared food contains fat, too many additives and preservatives. 3.The nutritional value of fast food is quite low and it does not satisfy hunger. Essay 6 What are the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education? Ads: 1. Technology is a powerful tool to engage and motivate students: makes lessons much more interesting 2. Distance learning courses give an opportunity for students to study from their homes 3. Students can do research using online sources 4.students may learn skills which can be useful for their future jobs such as typing on a word processor Disads: 1. People rely too much on computers so their spelling and handwriting skills may suffer 2. Technology sometimes unreliable 3. Applications and some recreational websites distract learners from studying 4. Education is heavily based on technology causes health problems Essay 7 Television has already become an indispensable part of human's life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of television in society? Ads: 1. It is a good way to relax for many after hard work day 2. Tv programs can be entertaining and enjoyable3. Some programs can be informative and educational 4. News coverage makes the public aware of events around the world Dis:
1. Some people link violence on Tv with crime rates in the real world 2. Some children become less healthy because they spend less time playing 3. Children copy the behaviour they watch on TV 4. Watching Tv is a waste of time Essay 8 Today some parents decide to educate their children at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of home-schooling? Ads: 1. Some families live in isolated areas with poor transport or others are not satisfied with local schools 2. Children can work at their own pace 3. One-to-one lessons allow much faster progress 4. Parents can respond to what their children need and how they learn best Dis: 1. Home-schooled children may lack social skills 2. Most parents do not have the necessary knowledge or resources 3. Most parents do not have enough time to teach their children all subjects 4. One parent may have to quit his or her work Essay 9 Some people believe that male and female students should go to separate schools. What are the advantages and disadvantages of single-sex schools? Ads: 1.discipline problems might be avoided by separating boys and girls 2. Boys and girls may learn in different ways and have different needs3. In some cultures and religions separating can be accepted 4. In separated schools girls feel more relaxed and do not tend to be shy Dis: 1. A mixed-sex environment is more representative of real life 2. It is unhealthy in terms of children's social development 3. Coeducational schools provide children with better social skills for adult life 4. It is unnecessary to separate boys and girls and many coeducational schools are very successful Essay 10 Today many countries are making a good profit by selling weapons and arms. What are the advantages and disadvantages of arm trade? Ads: 1. Governments sell weapons to each other and make money 2. This industry creates a lot of job opportunities 3. The relationship between countries may improve by arm trade Dis: 1. Weapons can be used in wars and conflicts between countries 2. Governments may promote wars in order to make a profit 3. The supply of arms can cause deaths by criminals in society Essay 11
Some offenders are sentenced to long term prison sentences for their wrongdoings. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a long- term prison? Ads: 1. Criminals are locked away and society is effectively protected 2. A lengthy punishment illustrates that the crime is wrong 3. It keeps criminals far away from other people and prevents them from reoffending so often Disads: 1. Criminals leaving prison after long periods of incarceration find it hard to adapt to life outside2.a long criminal record makes finding a job more difficult 3.criminals put together in one place for many years and they become friends with other offenders and after they are released they reoffend together Essay 12 In today's world, advertisements have become an important part of people's lives. What are the advantages and disadvantages of advertising? Ads: 1.advertising is a key part of modern business---companies need to tell customers about their products 2.Advertising is already a form of modern art--people enjoy adverts 3.Adverts inform us about the choices we have--without them we have less choice 4.advertising is a industry that employs many people--without them there would be higher unemployment Dis: 1.Advertisements sometimes introduce harmful products such as cigarettes or alcohol or unhealthy food 2.Advertisers often aim their marketing to children---children put pressure on their parents to buy them things 3.we are persuaded to follow certain trends --it aims to persuade people that buying the product will make them happier 4.sometimes advertising use glamorous and famous people whom young people likely to imitate even their unhealthy habits Essay 13 Today many students prefer to study in foreign countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad? Ads: 1.living abroad can broaden students' horizons--they meet different people, different culture and customs, learn new things, 2. Living abroad gives a great chance to learn foreign languages better as it creates the real foreign language atmosphere, they have to speak in the foreign language all the time 3. Those who study abroad are likely to become independent people as they are responsible for cooking, cleaning and making a living themselves4.in a foreign country they have a chance to study in modern prestigious universities where qualified teachers and professors work and teaching methods can be innovative Dis: 1.language barrier can be a problem- studying in a foreign language can be challenging 2.sometimes learners face culture shock-different place different culture
3.living and studying abroad can be difficult--students have to find accomodation and pay bills 4.living alone in an unfamiliar place can pose homesickness 5.different weather,foods can cause some problems for some learners Essay 14 For some people public transport is a better way to travel a distance while others do not agree with this. What are the advantages and disadvantages of public transport? Ads: 1.public transport helps to reduce air pollution in cities 2.large cities where there is overpopulation benefits from public transportation as it contains a lot of people 3.it is helpful to ease traffic congestion Dis: 1.public transport is often slow that is why unreliable 2.they are often crowded and it is easy for people to get injured or damaged by infectious diseases or dangerous people such as pickpockets 3.it is always a target of terrorists Essay 15 It is true nowadays that most of our diet is made up of genetically modified foods. What are the advantages and disadvantages of GM foods? Ads: 1.farmers can produce crops that grow faster and bigger ---more profit and more people consume these products 2.GM foods are more resistant to diseases or harmful insects 3.these foods look perfect--more attractive to customers Dis: 1.these products are produced with the chemicals which are harmful for people's health 2.GM products may change whole ecosystems--pesticides can influence on the fertility of the lands3.organic farming can be a slower and more expensive process Essay 16 Today many people tend to live in large cities. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city? Ads: 1.large cities offer greater job opportunities--there are a lot of factories and businesses 2.large cities offer a higher standard of living- various facilities for the city people, entertainment places 3.children or students can get more qualified and professional education 4.medical service is better--modern clinics with qualified doctors up-to-date technologies Dis: 1.cities lack a sense of community--people do not even know their neighbours 2.life in cities can be stressful--traffic congestion, hectic lifestyle 3.crime rate is higher -- there are a lot of dangerous people like homeless or jobless people 4.noise pollution---traffic, cars honk, busy air traffic, construction noise
Essay 17 Some people believe that it is better to execute serious offenders while others think it is inhumane. What are the advantages and disadvantages of capital punishment? Ads: 1.capital punishment deters crime-fear of death penalty stops people from committing offences 2.high cost of imprisonment is avoided 3.offender cannot pose a threat to others- sometimes after imprisonment offenders reoffend serious crimesDis: 1.sometimes innocent people could be wrongly convicted and executed 2.it is inhumane to kill a person--we have no right to take another human life 3.executing offenders creates a violent culture and encourages revenge Essay 18 Grouping children according to their abilities is considered effective by some people while others disagree. What are the advantages and disadvantages of streaming? Ads: 1.it is easy for teachers to plan more suitable lessons for certain learners and them accordingly 2.high-level students can progress faster--teachers needn't allocate time for slow learners 3.lower level groups can benefit from a slower pace--teachers can work at the right speed for their learners Dis: 1.separating by ability may have a negative impact on students--low level learners dislike to be seen as less intelligent than the higher group 2.low level learnes may lose their motivation to study- separating classes cannot encourage learners to achieve their potential 3.streaming can damage students' self-esteem Essay 19 The use of mobile phones is increasingly rising and they have become the most popular gadget in today's world. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones? Ads: 1.they revolutionized the way people communicate-we stay in touch with family, colleagues and friends wherever we are 2.it is a good way to entertain-take photos, listen to music, play games 3.an easy and the fastest way to get news from online sources Dis: 1.they can be problem in some public places-ringing phones cause disturbance in cinemas and school lessons2.using mobile phones is dangerous distraction- while driving it reduces the driver's concentration 3.it is harmful for people's health--waves can cause damage to our brains Essay 20
For some people nuclear power is the best way to generate energy while others disagree with this view for some reasons. What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power? Ads: 1.nuclear power is a sustainable energy source-fossil fuel like oil and gas are running out 2.it can be used to produce energy without wasting natural resources-it could be replace the use of natural resources like coal, gas and oil 3.nuclear power stations are cleaner than fossil fuel power stations Dis: 1.there is great worry about the safety of nuclear power stations--nobody wants to live nearby, it is risky as it has more chances to explode 2.nuclear waste disposal is a serious problem and currently there is no way to decontaminate radioactive material 3.terrorists can steal radioactive materials to use for their evil purposes
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