Instructor: Lauren Allen laurenallen@alpinedistrict.org
Course Description
This course is designed to develop musical skills that will lead to a thorough understanding of music composition and music theory. Students are prepared to take the AP Music Theory Exam when they have completed the course. The course will address both aural skills and music theory (hearing and reading/notating) in the following areas:
Pitches
Intervals
Key signatures and scales
Chords
Meter
Rhythm
After establishing these foundational elements, this course will also encompass higher-level musicianship skills including the following:
Melodic and harmonic dictation
Understanding of modes and other scales (including pentatonic and whole tone)
Composition of a bass line for a given melody
Realization of a figured bass
Realization of a Roman numeral progression in traditional four-voice texture
Analysis of repertoire, including melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, and form
Sight-singing
Identifying cadences
Identifying modulations
Application and understanding of non-harmonic tones, seventh chords, and secondary dominants
These skills and many others will be tied directly into listening to a wide variety of music, including Western tonal music, pop, Broadway, jazz, and world music. For specific examples of pieces for listening and analysis, please refer to the “Musical Examples” section. In addition to aural analysis, students will also be expected to apply their knowledge to the music through Roman Numeral analysis and compositional exercises. Compositional exercises will be rooted primarily in the Common Practice era of part writing but may include additional explorations into pop and folk music.
Attendance Policy
I support the Skyridge High School and Alpine School District attendance policies. Please refer to your student handbook for additional information about the attendance policy.
Primary Texts
Laitz, Steven G. The Complete Musician: An Integrated Approach to Tonal Theory, Analysis, and Listening. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ottman, Robert, and Nancy Rogers. Music for Sight Singing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Additional Materials
Adams, Ricci. Musictheory.net. Accessed June 22, 2016. www.musictheory.net
"Main Page." IMSLP/Petrucci Music Library: Free Public Domain Sheet Music. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. http://imslp.org/
Musical Examples
Many of the short listening examples are taken directly from the Laitz textbook, which utilizes music spanning Baroque to Romantic eras. The other selections listed are a few of the pieces students are likely to encounter in this course, pieces designed to help students apply their aural skills to music that they are already familiar with.
“All Along the Watchtower” Bob Dylan
Requiem in D Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
“Crazy” Willie Nelson
“Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)” Beyoncé
Die Winterreise Franz Schubert
“I Got Rhythm” Ella Fitzgerald
“Scarborough Fair” Simon and Garfunkle
Academic Grading Scale
A
|
100.00
|
94.00
|
A-
|
93.99
|
90.00
|
B+
|
89.99
|
87.00
|
B
|
86.99
|
84.00
|
B-
|
83.99
|
80.00
|
C+
|
79.99
|
77.00
|
C
|
76.99
|
74.00
|
C-
|
73.99
|
70.00
|
D+
|
69.99
|
67.00
|
D
|
66.99
|
64.00
|
D-
|
63.99
|
60.00
|
F
|
59.99
|
0.00
|
My homework policy is fairly straightforward. My goal is for you to learn the content and to master it, however many exposures to the material as it takes. When you turn in homework, I will circle the incorrect answers. You will have the option to then correct the answers you missed and turn it back in. I will take the higher of the two grades as your grade for that piece of homework. There will be some formative quizzes in class that will also be available for retakes. The summative assessments and the final exams will not be available for retakes.
There is no reason for you to not get a good grade in this class. If you are struggling with the material, use your resources! Work with other students in the class, use the online resources, and come talk to me. The students who pass my class are the students who turn in their homework. Not turning in their homework usually meant a poor or failing grade in my class.
Course Planner
**note- the course planner is subject to flexibility at the discretion of the instructor**
Unit 1: Pitch, Pitch Class, Clefs, Notation
August 23: Introduction to AP Theory, Check out textbooks
Homework: Laitz Chapter 1, pg. 1-8
August 25: Pitch identification, introduction to solfege
Homework: Note identification, accidentals
August 29: Clefs, Notation, and Rhythm
Homework: Clef transposition, Laitz Chapter 2
August 31: Rhythm
Homework: Music notation exercise, error correction, and time signature identification
September 2: Notation quiz, Introduction to key signatures
Homework: Laitz Chapter 1, pg. 9-28
Unit 2: Key Signatures and Scales
September 7: Major Key Signatures and Scales
Homework: Major Key Signatures and Scales Quiz, Scales
September 9: Minor Key Signatures and Scales
Homework: Minor Key Signatures, Scales packet, Identification of Minor Modes, Minor Key Signature Quiz
September 13: Major and Minor Scales (aural)
Homework: Three Minor Scales, Minor Scales Quiz,
September 15: Minor Scales Spelling Quiz, Dictation Quiz, Key Signatures Spelling Quiz
Homework: Parallel and Relative Key Signatures, Key Signature Grid, Minor Scales Quiz
Unit 3: Intervals
September 19: Introduction to Intervals (Major and Perfect)
Homework: Laitz Chapter 3, Perfect and Major Intervals Worksheet, 50 perfect intervals (musictheory.net)
September 21: Minor Intervals
Homework: AP 3rds Assignment, Minor Intervals Spelling, 50 Major and minor intervals (musictheory.net)
September 23: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Major, minor, and perfect intervals I-VI
September 27: Chromatic Intervals
Homework: Chromatic Intervals IV-VI
September 29: Perfect Intervals Spelling Quiz, Major Intervals Spelling Quiz
Homework: Laitz Chapter 5, pg. 116-119, complete exercise 5.6 (pg. 120-121)
Unit 4: Triads
October 3: Major and Minor Triads
Homework: Major Triads I-III, Minor Triads I-III
October 5: Diminished and Augmented Triads
Homework: Diminished Triads I-III, Augmented Triads I-III
October 7: Dictation Quiz, Major and Minor Spelling Quiz
Homework: Triad Assignments I-III, Triads Quiz, Laitz Chapter 5, pg. 122-132
Unit 5: Roman Numeral Analysis, Cadences, Non-Harmonic Tones
October 11: Introduction to Roman Numeral Analysis and Figured Bass
Homework: Triads and Major Scales I-IV, read Laitz Chapter 13, 50 Major/Minor triads on musictheory.net
October 13: Cadences and Non-Harmonic Tones
Homework: Hallelujah Chorus Analysis, Cadence Worksheet, 50 Diminished/Augmented triads on musictheory.net
October 17: Aural Review for Term Final
Homework: Non-Harmonic Tones Worksheet 2, Cadence Quiz Worksheet
October 19: Theory Review for Term Final
Homework: Roman Numeral Analysis Quiz, Non-Harmonic Tones
October 26: Term final
Homework: Laitz Chapter 8
Unit 6: Voice Leading
October 28: Dictation Quiz, Rules of Voice Leading
Homework: Voice Leading Worksheet #1
November 1: Rules of Voice Leading, Correct Voice Leading Worksheet #1
Homework: Voice Leading Worksheet #2, Voice Leading Worksheet #3
November 3: Voice Leading Quiz #1
Homework: Voice Leading Worksheet #4, Roman Numeral Analysis/Figured Bass Realization 2
November 7: Voice Leading Quiz #2
Homework: AP Music Analysis Worksheet
November 9: Voice Leading Quiz #3
Homework: Day 29 Music Analysis Worksheet, Laitz Chapter 6
November 11: Dictation Quiz [SC15], Introduction to V7
Homework: Laitz Chapter 9, Spelling 7th Chords
November 15: Aural Identification of Seventh Chords
Homework: Day 32 Dominant 7 Chords
November 17: Day 33 V7 Chords, Resolution of V7
Homework: Resolution of V7 Chords
November 21: Resolution of V7 (day 34)
Homework: N.A.
November 28: Resolution of V7 Quiz
Homework: V7 Resolution #2
November 30: Introduction of Modes (includes church modes, pentatonic, and whole tone scales)
Homework: Church Modes and Scales
December 2: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Modal Christmas Carol, Day 37 Modes and Scales, Laitz Chapter 20
December 6: Periods (parallel, contrasting, double, phrase grouping)
Homework: Period Identification
December 8: Creation and Analysis of Periods
Homework: Period Harmonization, Reharmonization of “Silent Night”
December 12: Musical Texture
Homework: Aural labeling of musical textures
December 14: Voice Leading Quiz
Homework: Roman Analysis of “Angels We Have Heard on High”
December 16: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Folk Song Harmonization
December 20: Review
Homework: Final Semester Review
December 22: Solfege Carols
Homework: N.A.
January 4: Aural Review for Semester Final
January 6: Theory Review for Semester Final
January 10: Semester final
Leading Tone Sevenths
January 12: Leading Tone Sevenths, Half and Fully Diminished Seventh Chords
Homework: Laitz Chapter 11, Leading Tone Seventh Chords #1
January 17: Aural Identification of Seventh Chords (half and fully diminished)
Homework: Leading Tone Sevenths #2, 50 seventh chord identification on musictheory.net
January 19: Voice leading of diminished sevenths
Homework: diminished sevenths voice leading, Leading Tone Sevenths #4, 50 seventh chord identifications on musictheory.net (MM7, Mm7)
Modulations
January 23: Introduction to Modulations
Homework: Laitz Chapter 25
January 25: Closely Related Keys
Homework: Day 49 Modulations/Closely Related Keys
January 27: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Modulations 2
January 31: Modulations in the Literature
Homework: Modulations 3
February 2: Modulations Quiz
February 6: Review
Homework: Laitz Chapter 24
Secondary Dominants
February 8: Secondary Dominants
Homework: Secondary Dominants (Day 52)
February 10: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Secondary Dominants & Leading tone Chords
February 14: Secondary Dominant Voice Leading/Figured Bass
Homework: Secondary Dominants/Leading Tones Voice Leading
February 16: Embellishment of Secondary Dominants
Homework: day 55 Secondary Dominants and Leading Tones Voice Leading #3
February 21: Analysis Strategies
Homework: Hymn analysis including secondary dominants
February 23: Aural Skills Review Day
Homework: Secondary Dominants Packet
February 27: Applying Knowledge to the Literature: Modulations
Homework: Die Winterreise “Gute Nacht”
March 1: Applying Knowledge to the Literature: Aural Skills
March 3: Dictation Quiz
Homework: Laitz Chapter 16
March 8: Motives and Motivic Transformation
Homework: Transcribe and transform (augmentation, inversion, retrograde, retrograde inversion, diminution, fragmentation, etc.) the opening motive of Dvorak’s “New World Symphony” IV
March 10: Aural Review for Term Final
March 14: Theory Review for Term Final
March 16: Term final
March 20: Forms (12 Bar Blues, Binary, 32-bar song form, Strophic)
Homework: Aural Identification of forms
March 22: World Music Day
March 24: Dictation Quiz
March 28: Review of Key Signatures/Scales/Modes
March 30: Review of Intervals
(Spring Break)
April 10: Review of Triads
April 12: Review of Seventh Chords
April 14: Dictation Quiz
April 18: Review of Leading Tone Sevenths
April 20: Review of Tonicizations
April 24: Review of Modulations
April 26: Review of Secondary Dominants
April 28: Dictation Quiz
May 2- Test Review
May 4- Test Review
May 8- AP Music Theory Exam
May 10- Final Exam: Aural Skills
May 12- Final Exam: Music Theory
May 16- Final composition projects
May 18- Final composition projects
May 22- Final composition projects
May 24- Final composition projects
May 26- Final Composition Projects Due
Final Project Information
For many of my kids, composition allows them to connect on a deeper level with the material given. Throughout the year, they have had smaller compositional assignments (choosing new chords to harmonize familiar songs, composing a bass line for a given melody, writing chord progressions that are functionally coherent and end with an appropriate cadence, etc.) and in-class compositional assignments. For their final project, the students will collaborate with the AP Language class and set poems (provided by the AP Language students) to a 16-measure hymn of their own composition. They are expected to write four 4-measure chord progressions that end with appropriate cadences, realize their chord progressions in four voices following proper voice leading procedures. They are encouraged to embellish their composition with the non-harmonic tones explored in class. On the final day of class, we will sing through the hymns as a class. The best way for the students to connect to the concepts of proper voice leading is through application, which this assignment aims to do. It also leaves the students feeling empowered with the ability to apply of a year’s worth of theory information to creating music of their own.
In-Class Work
My class meets every other day for 75 minutes. My goal is to approach each concept from all angles. Every unit includes written and aural analysis related to the unit topic. [When I introduce triads, for example, we’ll approach them in class visually (recognizing them on the page), kinesthetically (constructing triads on the page), vocally (being able to sing/sight-sing different triads), and aurally (being able to identify sonorities of triads, both arpeggiated and block chords).
The class format reflects the depth of knowledge sought after in each topic. An average class period will follow this format:
10 minutes: Aural review of previous topic, sight-singing drills, etc.
30 minutes: Theory
Introducing new concept (if applicable)
Review of current topic
Theory Drills
Analysis of chord progressions
Realizing figured bass exercises
Practicing voice leading
20 minutes: Aural drills
Sight-singing drills
Partner sight-singing evaluations
Dictation practice
Triads and Sevenths drills
Interval drills
Excerpts from the literature
15 minutes: Additional review, answering questions, giving students the chance to get started on homework.
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