beeswax samples were analysed for the determination of residues of fluvalinate, coumaphos, and bromopropylate and its metabolite 4,4'-dibromobenzophenone, all of which are the most commonly acaricides used by Spanish beekeepers against V. destructor. The analytic method consists of solid-phase extraction on a SPE Florisil cartridge and high-performance liquid chromatography separation using a photo diode array detector. The results show that fluvalinate residues were detected in 36.3% of samples, ranging from 1.2 to 6.6 mu g/g wax. Residues of coumaphos, bromopropylate, and 4,4'-dibromobenzophenone were not found to be greater than their detection limits. This study indicates that the analysis of these compounds in beeswax samples could be used as bioindicators of fluvalinate sanitary treatment and handling practices applied by beekeepers.
Keywords: Agriculture
Keywords: High-performance liquid chromatography
Keywords: Parasites
Keywords: Z 05300:General
Keywords: Contamination
Keywords: Apis mellifera
Keywords: Metabolites
Keywords: AQ 00004:Water Treatment
Keywords: acaricides
Keywords: P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH
Keywords: Migration
Keywords: Varroa destructor
Keywords: Environmental Studies
Keywords: pests
Keywords: Sanitation
Keywords: Entomology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts
Keywords: Coumaphos
Keywords: Apiculture
Keywords: Diffusion
Keywords: Pests
Keywords: Acaricides
Keywords: X 24300:Methods
Keywords: Honey
Keywords: Bioindicators
Keywords: migration
Keywords: Residues
Keywords: Beeswax
Keywords: agriculture
Keywords: fluvalinate
Keywords: Liquid chromatography
Keywords: Analytical Methods
Keywords: Detection Limits
Keywords: Water Pollution Effects
Keywords: Accumulation
Keywords: Indicator species English. Date revised - 2010-02-01. Last updated - 2011-10-25. DOI - OB-b0b0ad0d-4f4f-49de-9586mfgefd107; 12667433; 0090-4341; 1432-0703. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; High-performance liquid chromatography; Parasites; Beeswax; Metabolites; Migration; fluvalinate; Coumaphos; Diffusion; Apiculture; Acaricides; Pests; Honey; Indicator species; Bioindicators; migration; pests; Sanitation; Residues; Liquid chromatography; agriculture; acaricides; Contamination; Analytical Methods; Detection Limits; Water Pollution Effects; Accumulation; Apis mellifera; Varroa destructor
18. Adhikari, S. ; Chattopadhyay, P., and Ray, L. Biosorption of Malathion by dry cells of an isolated Bacillus sp S(14). 2010; 22, 207-213.
Rec #: 11730
Keywords: FATE
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: The removal of Malathion, a moderately toxic organophosphate pesticide causing environmental pollution, from dilute aqueous solutions was studied. The experimental results showed that the dry cells of Bacillus sp. S(14) were effective in removing Malathion from solution. Biosorption equilibrium was attained within 6 h. Maximum biosorption of Malathion (81.4%) was observed under the following environmental conditions, pH 6.5, temperature 25 degrees C, dry biomass concentration 1 g L(-1) at 6 h. Both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms were tested and the latter had a better fit with the data. The dried powdered cells of Bacillus sp. S(14) can be safely stored for 60 days at room temperature without any loss of biosorption efficiency. The results suggest that the dry cells of the isolated Bacillus sp. S(14) can be used as a biosorbent for an efficient removal of Malathion from aqueous solutions.
Number of Volumes: 3
ISI Document Delivery No.: 678OG ://CCC:000284088400008
19. Adhikari, S; Chattopadhyay, P; Ray, L, and Adhikari, S. Biosorption of Malathion by Immobilized Cells of Bacillus Sp. S Sub(14). 2010; 22, (4): 271-276.
Rec #: 4420
Keywords: FATE
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: Biosorption is potentially an attractive technology for the treatment of wastewater by removing pesticide molecules from dilute solutions. This study investigated the feasibility of an isolated Bacillus sp. S sub(14) immobilized in calcium alginate that was used as a biosorbent for Malathion removal from aqueous solutions in batch mode. The highest value of Malathion uptake by isolated Bacillus sp. S sub(14) (1.33g L super(-1), dry basis) immobilized in 3% calcium alginate was 64.4% at 25 degree C and pH7.0 when the initial Malathion concentration was 50 mg L super(-1). Equilibrium was attained at 8 h. The sorption data conformed well to the Fruendlich isotherm model.
Keywords: Feasibility studies
Keywords: Sorption
Keywords: Data processing
Keywords: Immobilized cells
Keywords: Waste treatment
Keywords: Malathion
Keywords: Bioavailability
Keywords: Chemical speciation
Keywords: Pesticides
Keywords: biosorption
Keywords: calcium alginate
Keywords: Isotherms
Keywords: X 24330:Agrochemicals
Keywords: Toxicology Abstracts
Keywords: Bacillus
Keywords: Technology English. Date revised - 2011-06-01. Last updated - 2012-05-07. DOI - MD-0015372875; 14339794; 0954-2299. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Chemical speciation; Pesticides; calcium alginate; biosorption; Immobilized cells; Isotherms; Malathion; Feasibility studies; Sorption; Bioavailability; Waste treatment; Technology; Bacillus
20. ---. Continuous Removal of Malathion by Immobilised Biomass of Bacillus Species S Sub(14) Using a Packed Bed Column Reactor. 2012; 24, (3): 167-175.
Rec #: 2880
Keywords: FATE
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: Biosorption of malathion from aqueous solution was studied using Bacillus sp. S sub(14) immobilised on calcium alginate (3%) using a packed bed column reactor at a temperature of 25 degree C and a pH of 7.0. The experiments were conducted to study the effect of important design parameters such as bed height, flow rate and influent malathion concentration. Maximum removal capacity (57%) was found at 4 mL min super(-1) flow rate, 6.0 cm bed height and 25 mg L super(-1) influent malathion concentration. The Adam-Bohart model, Wolborska model, Thomas model, Yoon-Nelson model were employed to determine characteristic parameters such as saturation concentration, external mass transfer coefficient, Thomas rate constant, the maximum solid phase concentration of the solute, rate constant, and the time required for 50% adsorbate breakthrough time, which are all useful for process design. Experimental data were well fitted with Adam-Bohart model at the lower region of effluent/influent malathion concentration values but at higher region values data fitted well with the Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models.
Keywords: Water Resources Abstracts
Keywords: Indexing in process English. Date revised - 2012-11-01. Last updated - 2012-11-20. DOI - MD-0019981520; 17296112; 0954-2299
21. Adhikari, Sunita; Chattopadhyay, Parimal; Ray, Lalitagauri, and Adhikari, Sunita. Bioremediation of Malathion From Environment by an Isolated Bacillus Sp. S Sub(14). 2011 Jun 1; 53, (2): 68-83.
Rec #: 3410
Keywords: FATE
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: Pesticide pollution has been increased owing to their growing use to increase agricultural productivity. Pesticide residues are causing serious ecological problems as they are harmful to nontarget organisms. Physical and chemical methods of removal of pesticide molecules often involve a lengthy and expensive treatment process. In this respect bioremediation of pesticide is more effective. A bacterial strain Bacillus species (S sub(14)) capable of removing Malathion was isolated and identified in our laboratory. Maximum Malathion removal (68%) using growing cells was observed under the following environmental conditions: 50 ml medium in a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask, pH 7.5, temperature 28 degree C, shaker speed 120 rpm, initial Malathion concentration 50 mg/l, inoculum concentration 4% (20 h cell suspension). Maximum Malathion uptake (90.09%) by the isolated strain occurred at pH 6.5, temperature 25 degree C, using 0.32 g/l washed biomass (dry basis) in 6 h. Freundlich isotherm had a better fit with the data. Scanning electron micrographs exhibited adsorption of the pesticide on the cell surface of the Bacillus species (S sub(14)). Functional groups responsible for biosorpton were identified by infrared spectral analysis. Different functional groups, such as amine, amide present on cell surface are mainly responsible for adsorption process.
Keywords: Amides
Keywords: Bioremediation
Keywords: P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION
Keywords: Agricultural production
Keywords: Temperature
Keywords: Adsorption
Keywords: Uptake
Keywords: Amines
Keywords: Pollution Abstracts
Keywords: Bacillus
Keywords: pH
Keywords: Malathion English. Date revised - 2013-05-01. Last updated - 2013-05-31. DOI - be006026-1e2a-47c8-a451mfgefd106; 17796926; 0019-4506; 0975-007X. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amides; Bioremediation; Agricultural production; Temperature; Adsorption; Uptake; Amines; pH; Malathion; Bacillus
22. Ahmadkhaniha, R.; Samadi, N.; Salimi, M.; Sarkhail, P., and Rastkari, N. Simultaneous Determination of Parathion, Malathion, Diazinon, and Pirimiphos Methyl in Dried Medicinal Plants Using Solid-Phase Microextraction Fibre Coated With Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.
Rec #: 8300
Keywords: CHEM METHODS
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
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ABSTRACT: A reliable and sensitive headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of different organophosphorus pesticides in dried medicinal plant samples is described. The analytes were extracted by single-walled carbon nanotubes as a new solid-phase microextraction adsorbent. The developed method showed good performance. For diazinon and pirimiphos methyl calibration, curves were linear (r(2) ≥ 0.993) over the concentration ranges from 1.5 to 300 ng g(-1), and the limit of detection at signal-to-noise ratio of 3 was 0.3 ng g(-1). For parathion and malathion, the linear range and limit of detection were 2.5-300 (r(2) ≥ 0.991) and 0.5 ng g(-1), respectively. In addition, a comparative study between the single-walled carbon nanotubes and a commercial polydimethylsiloxane fibre for the determination of target analytes was carried out. Single-walled carbon nanotubes fibre showed higher extraction capacity, better thermal stability (over 350 °C), and longer lifespan (over 250 times) than the commercial polydimethylsiloxane fibre. The developed method was successfully applied to determine target organophosphorus pesticides in real samples.
MESH HEADINGS: Calibration
MESH HEADINGS: Diazinon/*analysis
MESH HEADINGS: Dimethylpolysiloxanes/chemistry
MESH HEADINGS: Limit of Detection
MESH HEADINGS: Malathion/*analysis
MESH HEADINGS: Nanotechnology/*methods
MESH HEADINGS: Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry
MESH HEADINGS: Organophosphorus Compounds/chemistry
MESH HEADINGS: Organothiophosphorus Compounds/*analysis
MESH HEADINGS: Parathion/*analysis
MESH HEADINGS: Pesticides/chemistry
MESH HEADINGS: Plants, Medicinal
MESH HEADINGS: Reproducibility of Results
MESH HEADINGS: Solid Phase Microextraction
MESH HEADINGS: Temperature eng
23. Ahmaruzzaman, M and Ahmaruzzaman, M. Role of Fly Ash in the Removal of Organic Pollutants From Wastewater. 2009 Feb 27; 23, (3): 1494-1511.
Rec #: 7770
Keywords: CHEM METHODS
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: Fly ash, a relatively abundant and inexpensive material, is currently being investigated as an adsorbent for the removal of various organic pollutants from wastewater. The wastewater contains various types of phenolic compounds, such as chloro, nitro, amino, and other substituted compounds. Various types of pesticides, such as lindane, malathion, carbofuran, etc., and dyes, such as, methylene blue, crystal violet, malachite green, etc., are also present in the wastewater. These contaminants pollute the water stream. These organic pollutants, such as phenolic compounds, pesticides, and dyes, etc., can be removed very effectively using fly ash as adsorbent. This article presents a detailed review on the role of fly ash in the removal of organic pollutants from wastewater. Adsorption of various pollutants using fly ash has been reviewed. The adsorption mechanism and other influencing factors, favorable conditions, and competitive ions, etc., on the adsorption process have also been discussed in this paper. It is evident from the review that fly ash has demonstrated good removal capabilities for various organic compounds.
Keywords: Pollution Abstracts English. Date revised - 2010-08-01. Last updated - 2011-12-14. DOI - b97d67b7-3b78-40b2-8d90csamfg201; 13289697; 0887-0624
24. Ahmed, Tanzeel; Pathak, Rahul; Mustafa, Md; Kar, Rajarshi; Tripathi, Ashok K; Ahmed, Rafat S, and Banerjee, B D. Ameliorating Effect of N-Acetylcysteine and Curcumin on Pesticide-Induced Oxidative Dna Damage in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. 2011 Aug; 179, (1-4): 293-9.
Rec #: 3280
Keywords: HUMAN HEALTH
Notes: Chemical of Concern: MLN
Abstract: Abstract: Endosulfan, malathion, and phosphamidon are widely used pesticides. Subchronic exposure to these contaminants commonly affects the central nervous system, immune, gastrointestinal, renal, and reproductive system. There effects have been attributed to increased oxidative stress. This study was conducted to examine the role of oxidative stress in genotoxicity following pesticide exposure using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro. Further possible attenuation of genotoxicity was studied using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and curcumin as known modulators of oxidative stress. Cultured mononuclear cells was isolated from peripheral blood of healthy volunteers, and exposed to varying concentrations of different pesticides: endosulfan, malathion, and phosphamidon for 6, 12, and 24 h. Lipid peroxidation was assessed by cellular malondialdehyde (MDA) level and DNA damage was quantified by measuring 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) using ELISA. Both MDA and 8-OH-dG were significantly increased in a dose-dependent manner following treatment with these pesticides. There was a significant decrease in MDA and 8-OH-dG levels in PBMC when co-treated with NAC or/and curcumin as compared to pesticide alone. These results indicate that pesticide-induced oxidative stress is probably responsible for the DNA damage, and NAC or curcumin attenuate this effect by counteracting the oxidative stress. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Keywords: Antioxidants
Keywords: 8640:Chemical industry
Keywords: DNA Damage
Keywords: Humans
Keywords: 9179:Asia & the Pacific
Keywords: Phosphamidon -- toxicity
Keywords: Deoxyguanosine
Keywords: Malathion
Keywords: Curcumin -- pharmacology
Keywords: Pesticides -- toxicity
Keywords: Environmental Studies
Keywords: India
Keywords: 1540:Pollution control
Keywords: Antioxidants -- pharmacology
Keywords: Acetylcysteine
Keywords: Deoxyguanosine -- analogs & derivatives
Keywords: Malondialdehyde
Keywords: Environmental monitoring
Keywords: Environmental Pollutants -- toxicity
Keywords: Curcumin
Keywords: 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine
Keywords: Leukocytes, Mononuclear
Keywords: Lipid Peroxidation -- drug effects
Keywords: Deoxyribonucleic acid--DNA
Keywords: Acetylcysteine -- pharmacology
Keywords: Studies
Keywords: 9130:Experimental/theoretical
Keywords: Endosulfan
Keywords: Environmental Pollutants
Keywords: Malondialdehyde -- metabolism
Keywords: Deoxyguanosine -- metabolism
Keywords: Pesticides
Keywords: Oxidative Stress -- drug effects
Keywords: Endosulfan -- toxicity
Keywords: Phosphamidon
Keywords: Human exposure
Keywords: Malathion -- toxicity English. Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011. Document feature - References. Last updated - 2013-02-24. DOI - 2398033451; 62940261; 108264; EVMT; 21049288; SPVLEVMT106611791-41736. SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India. Ahmed, Tanzeel; Tripathi, Ashok K.; Ahmed, Rafat S.; Banerjee, Basu Dev. Assessment of phosphamidon-induced apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: Protective effects of N-acetylcysteine and curcumin. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 24. 5 (2010): 286-292. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Ahmed, Tanzeel, Tripathi, Ashok K. 2008 "Endosulfan-Induced Apoptosis and Glutathione Depletion in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells: Attenuation by N-Acetylcysteine" Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology 22 5 299-304. Ahmed, Tanzeel; Tripathi, Ashok K.; Suke, Sanvidhan G.; Kumar, Vivek; et al. 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25. Ahuja, D. B. Reversion of Insecticide Resistance in Tribolium: Fate of p,p'-DDT, Lindane, Malathion and Phosphine Resistance During Selection for Pirimiphos-Methyl Resistance in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Dep. Entomology, Agricultural Research Station, Mandore, Jodhpur, India 342 304.//: 1990; 15, (1/2): 79-81.
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