Cry, The Beloved Country bonus: Given the year tell me the Stanley Cup Champions a. 2004 answer: Tampa Bay Lightning



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ROUND 8: Page

TOSSUP 1: This novel is set in the remote South African village of Ndotsheni. It opens with the Reverend Stephen Kumalo receiving a letter requesting that he go to Johannesburg because his sister Gertrude is ill. While there, he hopes to discover his son Absalom, who had traveled to Johannesburg and had not since been heard from. The novel seeks to stress the cycle of inequality and injustice present in South Africa. For ten points, name this work by Alan Paton.
ANSWER: Cry, The Beloved Country

BONUS: Given the year tell me the Stanley Cup Champions.

a. 2004
ANSWER: Tampa Bay Lightning
b. 1998
ANSWER: Detroit Red Wings
c. 1992
ANSWER: Pittsburgh Penguins

TOSSUP 2: Among the ballets he choreographed himself are The Afternoon of a Faun, Jeux, and The Rite of Spring. As part of his choreography, he devised a strange system of notation that was not understood until 1984. He is also world renowned for his dancing, having roles in Scheherazade and The Spectre of the Rose. For ten points, name this Russian ballet dancer who is considered to be the greatest male dancer of the 20th century and who died of schizophrenia.


ANSWER: Vaslav Nijinsky

BONUS: For ten points each, give the following book titles, which are also the only name given to a main character in each book.

a. The title character of this 1952 Ralph Ellison novel is a young black man who leaves the South for New York City but is disgusted there as well, ending up living in a hole in the ground.
ANSWER: Invisible Man (DO NOT ACCEPT: The invisible man)
b. The title character of this 1933 Nathaniel West novel is a male newspaper columnist who gives advice to the lovelorn but ends up dying when he becomes too involved.
ANSWER: Miss Lonelyhearts
c. The main character in this 1850 Herman Melville novel is a sailor on the Man-of-War Neversink, where frequent floggings are used to maintain discipline.
ANSWER: White-Jacket

TOSSUP 3: He was born Orville Richard Burrell in Kingston, Jamaica on October 22, 1968. His family moved to United States when he was 18. At age 19 he joined the US Marine Corps where he was a radio operator. It was the first time he had heard his voice on the radio. Soon he was recording his songs. In 1993 he released Pure Pleasure. He scored major success with his 1995 album Boombastic. For ten points name this musician whose songs include “It wasn’t me” and “Angel“.


ANSWER: Shaggy

BONUS: Answer the following questions about Japanese history for ten points each.

a. Name the Japanese emperor who ascended to the throne in 1928, pledging to improve the moral and material condition of his “beloved subjects.”
ANSWER: Hirohito
b. In 1928, Hirohito took part in the signing of this anti-war pact, which went into effect in 1929, however, he later nullified it by invading Manchuria.
ANSWER: Kellogg-Briand Pact
c. In 1946, Japan transferred its power from the emperor to what national assembly?

ANSWER: The Diet


TOSSUP 4: The Crusades began in 1059 in order to restore Asia Minor to Byzantium and to drive the Turks out of the Holy Land at the request of this man. He is noted for his continual opposition of the Holy Roman Emperor of the time, Henry IV and he died four days after the fall of Jerusalem to the Crusaders. For ten points, name this man, a pope, whose successor was Paschal II.

ANSWER: Urban II (PROMPT on Urban) (ACCEPT: Otho of Lagery)

BONUS: Say “sperm” without blushing, and precede it with the appropriate Latin prefix for ten points each;

a. Literally “naked seed,” a seed-bearing vascular plant

ANSWER: gymnosperm
b. a flowering plant, like an Oak or Dogwood tree
ANSWER: angiosperm

c. Now for five points each, identify which type these are: a ginkgo tree


ANSWER: gymnosperm

d. a cactus

ANSWER: angiosperm
TOSSUP 5: Postulated by the work of Newton, this constant was calculated by Henry Cavendish in 1798. Suspending lead weights with an extremely thin wire, Cavendish watched as the weights were attracted to larger ones placed nearby. The results of this experiment allowed Cavendish to calculate the mass of the Earth, as well as any other heavenly body. For ten points, give the name for the number discovered by this experiment, the G in F equals G times mass one times mass two divided by the square of distance between two objects.

ANSWER: universal gravitational constant

BONUS: given the lawyer currently or most recently leading the advocation of his or her case, name the celebrity defendant for 10 points each. If you need a brief description of the case, you’ll earn 5 points.

a. Pamela Mackey

a. For five points, this NBA star recently had a criminal charge of rape in the State of Colorado dropped, but still faces likely civil action.
ANSWER: Kobe Bryant (ACCEPT Kobe)
b. Mark Geragos

b. For five points, this California man was convicted for murdering his wife and unborn child on or around Christmas Eve 2002.


ANSWER: Scott Peterson
c. Tom Mesereau

c. For five points, This pop star has faced repeated allegations of inappropriate sexual

conduct with tween-aged boys over the past decade.
ANSWER: Michael Jackson
TOSSUP 6: This man has a stretch of highway US-59 in Texas named after him, due to his service as state senator in the 1970’s and 80’s. He also preceded Robert Rubin as treasury secretary, serving from 1993 to 1994. However, he is more famous as the man who admonished Dan Quayle, saying, “I knew Jack Kennedy. Jack Kennedy was a friend of mine. Senator, you’re no Jack Kennedy!” during a 1988 debate while he was running as, for ten points, Michael Dukakis’s vice presidential nominee.

ANSWER: Lloyd Bentsen

BONUS: For ten points each, give the film that won the Oscar for the Best Picture in the following years.

a. 1939


ANSWER: Gone With the Wind
b. 1994

ANSWER: Forrest Gump


c. 2002

ANSWER: Chicago

TOSSUP 7: The sensorimotor stage is from birth to age 2; the preoperational stage is from age 2 to 6; the concrete operational is from age 7 to 11; and the formal operational begins at age 12 and ends when you die. These are the four stages of, for ten points, whose theory on child development?
ANSWER: Jean Piaget

BONUS: Name the Biblical figure, thirty points on the first clue, twenty on the second, ten on the third clue.

30- He asked “why do the just suffer and the wicked flourish?”
20- This man lived in the land of Uz and is described as a “blameless and upright man” in his titular book of the Bible.
10- Satan claims that he would not praise God so highly if his quality of life is taken away from him, yet this figure continues to stay faithful
ANSWER: Job

TOSSUP 8: This team was founded when Art Modell fired Paul Brown. Brown headed an ownership group and took the name of the team that last played in the city. They joined the AFL in 1968. The team won the AFC central in 1970. They made the Super Bowl twice, losing to the San Francisco ‘49ers each time. For ten points, name this team whose recent #1 overall draft pick was Carson Palmer.


ANSWER: Cincinnati BENGALS (PROMPT on Cincinnati)

BONUS: The title female characters in operas often find amazing ways to die. Given the manner of death, name the opera for ten points each. If you need a composer, you’ll get five points each.

a. She jumps from the prison tower of Castel Sant’Angelo after killing the corrupt Scarpia

a. For five points, Giacomo Puccini


ANSWER: Tosca
b. Trying to see Escamillo, she is stabbed by the lover she dumps by throwing the ring he gave her in his face.

b. For five points, Georges Bizet


ANSWER: Carmen
c. She is buried alive in a tomb under the Temple of Vulcan with her lover Rhadames.

c. For five points, Guiseppe Verdi


ANSWER: Aida

TOSSUP 9: Founded in 1981 by professors William Rutter, Ph.D.; Edward Penhoet, Ph.D.; and Pablo Valenzuela, Ph.D., this California based company’s name is based on Greek mythology. It refers to a wise centaur who taught the healing arts to Asclepius, the first physician. Their business has largely been devoted to the development and manufacture of diagnostic equipment for blood disorders as well as vaccine production. For ten points, identify this company widely reported on in October 2004 because of actions taken by the British government to halt their production of the influenza vaccine, causing an acute shortage here in the United States.


ANSWER: Chiron Corporation

BONUS: Answer the following questions about ancient history for ten points each;

a. Name these people who developed a prosperous sea trade based on the shores of the Mediterranean in present-day Lebanon and Syria.
ANSWER: Phoenicians
b. Name the civilization based in present-day Pakistan with city centers located at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
ANSWER: Indus Valley Civilization
c. Name this city of the Indus Valley civilization discovered in 1963 which has been studied heavily in the past 7 years by the Archeological Survey of India, finding artifacts and jewelry over 5000 years old.
ANSWER: Rakhigarhi (ACCEPT: Rakhi Garhi)
TOSSUP 10: He is the only male to be awarded two Nobel Prizes in two different fields. He won his first for his work in chemistry in 1954. He believed that vitamin C was a necessary item for all general health. He consumed one tablespoon of it a day until his death in 1994, living six years short of a century. He won his second Nobel Prize in Peace. For ten points, name the author of No More War and The Nature of the Chemical Bond.
ANSWER: Linus Carl Pauling
BONUS: Give the following Ibsen plays from a list of characters for ten points each;


  1. Mrs. Alving, Oswald Alving, Regina

ANSWER: Ghosts




  1. Norma Helmer, Torvald Helmer, Krogstad

ANSWER: A Doll’s House


c. Doctor Thomas Stockmann, Petra Stockmann, Peter Stockmann

ANSWER: An Enemy of the People

BRAVE Falcon Tournament 2004

Round 8

Letter R

* Denotes multi-word answer required


1.Novels like The DaVinci Code and Tuesdays With Morrie have been published by this company.* -Random House

2.This Republican was married twice before becoming the 26th President of the United States. -Roosevelt, Theodore

3. This play ,written c. 1595, transforms from comedy to tragedy after Mercutio is killed in Act three.* -Romeo and Juliet

4. Name used for several species of trees, which include the giant sequoia. Most species in the U.S. are located near the West Coast. -redwood

5.The period in U.S. history following the civil war, during which the confederacy was readmmitted as a full member of the Union. -Reconstruction

6.In art the movement away from abstraction and toward representational art is called _____? -Realism

7.Type of economics that employs supply-side and trickledown theory -Reaganomics

8.Historically clam shells and shark's teeth have been used as this sharp-edged tool used for cutting body hairs to skin level. -razor

9. “Battle of the gods” in Norse mythology -Ragnarok
10. Man who represented the religious wing of the human cloning movement that

became known when Clonaid said it had created the first human clone. –Rael

11. Team that used to play at “The ballpark,” which has been renamed “Ameriquest Field in Arlington” –Texas Rangers

12. A variant of rock, this genre of music combines aspects of rock with hillbilly music and bluegrass to produce catchy beats. Artists include Bill Haley and Elvis Presley –Rockabilly

13.One of Plato's major works, it is composed as a debate and emphasizes the author's principal ideas concerned with government and justice. -The Republic

14.Meaning "rebirth," this period in history, especially art, featured men like Michelangelo and Sandro Boticelli. -Renaissance

15. These two men are said to be the legendary founders of Rome* –Romulus and Remus

16.The notion and physics principle that there is no absolute motion in the universe


-Relativity

17. This evergreen shrub has its dried leaves used as a food seasoning. -Rosemary

18.He is being treated for cancer, which delayed his return to the bench as Chief Justice of the United states Supreme court. -Rehnquist,(William)

19. Originating in China, these are a popular hobby for some, and power our spacecraft.


-Rockets

20.This representative from Stark County in Ohio was elected to his 16th term in The U.S. House of Rep. on Nov. 5,2002. -Ralph Regula

LIGHTNING 1: What type of cloud forms in puff, mound, or tower shapes?

ANSWER: Cumulus


LIGHTNING 2: This daily comic strip by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman presents the life of teenager Jeremy Duncan.
ANSWER: Zits
LIGHTNING 3: What is the common name of triglyceride?

ANSWER: Fat


LIGHTNING 4: Who is the only pitcher in Major League Baseball history to throw a perfect game in the World Series?
ANSWER: Don Larson
LIGHTNING 5: This 19th century American school of art included Thomas Cole and Asher Durand, and has peaceful landscape paintings.
ANSWER: Hudson River School
LIGHTNING 6: With a 70,000 square kilometer surface, this Kenyan lake is the second largest fresh-water lake in the world.
ANSWER: Lake Victoria
LIGHTNING 7: Which president was known for the Teapot Dome scandal?
ANSWER: Warren G. Harding
LIGHTNING 8: What diplomatic nightmare occurred in 1797 that involved French foreign minister Talleyrand and the United States?
ANSWER: XYZ Affair
LIGHTNING 9: Living from 1562 to 1635, he is considered the second most important Spanish writer behind only Cervantes, who called him Monstruo de la Naturaleza, the Prodigy of Nature.
ANSWER: Lope de Vega
LIGHTNING 10: Name the man who has stepped in as chairman of the PLO after the death of Yasser Arafat.
ANSWER: Mahmoud Abbas

LIGHTNING 1: Name the song with the line “writing's on the wall” recorded in 1973 by Stevie Wonder.


ANSWER: Superstition
LIGHTNING 2: What cell organelle is involved in apoptosis?

ANSWER: Lysosome


LIGHTNING 3: What element has the highest electronegativity?

ANSWER: Fluorine


LIGHTNING 4: This boxer relinquished the heavyweight boxing championship to Mohammed Ali.
ANSWER: Sonny Liston
LIGHTNING 5: He is known for painting the Helga series and Christina’s World.
ANSWER: Andrew Wyeth
LIGHTNING 6: Called Denali by the natives, this North American mountain was first climbed in 1913.
ANSWER: Mount McKinley
LIGHTNING 7: In what year was the first Earth Day?
ANSWER: 1970
LIGHTNING 8: Give the Republican presidential ticket from 1996 that lost to Clinton-Gore.
ANSWER: Bob Dole and Jack Kemp
LIGHTNING 9: Known for his sonnet sequence “Delia” as well as his first-person narrative “The Complaint of Rosamund,” he was called by his contemporaries the “well-languaged”.
ANSWER: Samuel Daniel.
LIGHTNING 10: What TV talk show host gave brand new Pontiac G6s to all the members in her audience this October?
ANSWER: Oprah Winfrey

Grab Bag
1. Born in 1895, this man lived with his mother until her death in 1938, at which time

he was 43. As of today, he is the longest-serving leader of an executive branch agency,

serving under a record eight presidents, from Coolidge to Nixon. He is well known for

the secret files he kept on any number of powerful people, mostly politicians, for

blackmail purposes, and was almost certainly a repressed homosexual and cross dresser. Who is this famous FBI director?


J. Edgar Hoover
2. This country has survived more than 40 years if US sanctions intended to topple the government. The disappearance of Soviet aid followed by the collapse of the USSR forced the government to control over all aspect of people life. Name this country whose dictator recently took a tumble that was seen all over the world on television.
Cuba
3. The “battle for modern civilization” began in 1871 and was marked by strong anticlerical sentiments. Jesuits were expelled from Germany and many bishops were either arrested or left the country. What is the name of the anti-Catholic program initiated by Otto Von Biskmarck?
The Kulturkampf
4. In paintings or reliefs, it describes the style where the head of a figure is always drawn in profile, while the body is seen from the front. In sculpture the figures stand or sit in a formal, stiff posture with their heads looking slightly up. Name the Ancient Egyptian style governed by a strict set of rules, where figures are meant to be viewed from the front.
frontalism
5. This athlete was not content to play only one sport, let alone one position in a single sport. He often played in both Major League Baseball and the NFL. Name this man, drafted in 1988 by the New York Yankees and in 1989 by the Atlanta Falcons who came out of retirement in 2004 to play for the Baltimore Ravens.
Deion Sanders
6. This first person shooting game was released on November 9, 2004. It was one of the most anticipated video games ever and it received 1.5 million pre-orders in the United States. Name this game developed by Bungie Studios.
Halo 2
7. This law is a conglomeration of Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, and Avogadro’s Law. It allows for one property of a gas to be found given the other three. Name this law that relates temperature, pressure, volume and number of moles in idyllic conditions.
Ideal Gas Law or PV=nRT
8. This concept, introduced in 1958, considered an important economic model until the late 1960s as it was understood to represent a trade-off that economic authorities must make. However, the stagflation on the UK in the 1970s showed this relationship suggested to not be absolute. What is the term for the negative relationship between unemployment and inflation?
: Phillips Curve
9. Well-known for fragmented style and flamboyant metaphors, name the modern American author who wrote Half Asleep in Frog Pajamas and Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, and made the New York Times Bestseller list with his most recent work, Villa Incognito.
Tom Robbins
10. There is some doubt as to who the perpetrator of the hoax is. Could it be Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, since he lived nearby the discovery site? Or perhaps a more likely candidate is Martin Hinton, in whose trunk a number of carved animal bones and teeth were found. Regardless of who falsified the findings, they were not disproved until 1953. Name this phony half-man, half-ape English fossil discovery of 1912.
Piltdown Man

BRAVE Falcon ’04: The Return of Falcon Bowl November 20, 2004


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