|
Racialism, 23
|
|
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., 109, 231, 234–35, 302
|
|
Rain King, 36
|
|
Rama, 170
|
|
Rangda, 272, 275, 287
|
|
Rank, Otto, 55
|
|
Rational choice theory, 300
|
|
Rationality, 8, 24–25, 154–55
|
|
Rationalization, 164, 185
|
|
Rationalized religions, 273–74, 275, 276
|
|
Raw and the Cooked, The (LeviStrauss), 302
|
|
Reality principle, 60
|
|
Reductionism, 15, 292, 293, 309–11, 315–18
|
Durkheim and, 113–14, 309, 315–16, 318
|
|
Eliade and, 194, 196–97, 220–21, 225, 309, 316, 318
|
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 244, 309, 316
|
|
Freud and, 77, 309, 315–16
|
|
Geertz and, 283, 309, 316
|
|
Marx and, 138–39, 141–42, 145, 297, 309, 315–16
|
|
Weber and, 149, 165, 183, 188, 309, 316
|
|
|
Regression, 61
|
|
Reincarnation, 27, 177, 178, 187, 214–15
|
|
Reintegration, 208, 214
|
|
Relations of production, 123, 124
|
|
“Religion as a Cultural System” (Geertz), 270–73, 281
|
|
Religion Explained (Boyer), 303–4
|
|
Religion in Sociological Perspective (Wilson), 297
|
|
Religion of humanity, 88
|
|
Religion of India, The (Weber), 177–79, 187
|
|
Religion of Java, The (Geertz), 262, 269–70, 284–85
|
|
Religion of the Semites, The (Smith), 33
|
|
Religions, Values, and Peak Experiences (Maslow), 295
|
|
Religions of China, The (Weber), 176–77
|
|
Religions of Mesoamerica (Carrasco), 294
|
|
Rembrandt, 131
|
|
Renan, Ernest, 89
|
|
Representative rites, 105–6
|
-336-
|
Repression, 55, 58, 60, 74
|
|
Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization (Tylor), 19
|
|
Resurrection, 27
|
|
Rethinking Religion (Lawson and McCauley), 303
|
|
Return of the repressed, 74
|
|
Revalorization, 211, 212
|
|
Ricci, Matteo, 6
|
|
Richard, Gaston, 113
|
|
Rituals
|
Durkheim on, 100–101, 103–6, 109–10, 111
|
|
Eliade on, 210, 214
|
|
Frazer on, 36–37
|
|
Freud on, 64–65
|
|
Geertz on, 272
|
|
Weber on, 172
|
|
|
Roman Empire, 5, 32, 34, 35, 40, 89, 157, 275, 276
|
|
Romanticism, 8–9
|
|
Routinization of charisma, 157, 168
|
|
Royal Institution, 3
|
|
Rudra, 167, 206
|
|
Rules of Sociological Method, The (Durkheim), 87, 92, 93
|
|
Russian Revolution, 118
|
|
Ryle, Gilbert, 267
|
|
Sabellius, 258n12
|
|
Sacralization, 211
|
|
Sacramental experience, 195
|
|
Sacraments, 68
|
|
Sacred, the
|
dialectic of, 205
|
|
Durkheim on, 89, 95–96, 106
|
|
Eliade on, 204–5, 209, 210–13, 318
|
|
modalities of, 205
|
|
|
Sacred and the Profane, The (Eliade), 198–203
|
|
Sacred Canopy (Berger), 297
|
|
Sacred time, 196, 213–20
|
|
Sacred vs. profane
|
Durkheim on, 96, 98, 101, 103–4, 107, 111–12, 199
|
|
Eliade on, 198–203, 205, 208, 213, 221, 224
|
|
|
Sacrifice, 246, 247–49, 255. See also Animal sacrifice; Human sacrifice
|
|
Sadism, 63
|
|
Said, Edward, 299
|
|
Saint-Simon, Comte de, 88, 233
|
|
Salafi, 280
|
|
Salvation, 170, 171–74, 175, 180, 187
|
|
Samsara, 177, 178, 186
|
|
Santri, 280
|
|
Sanusi, 231, 262
|
|
Sanusi of Cyrenaica, The (EvansPritchard), 231
|
|
Savage Mind, The (Levi-Strauss), 302
|
|
Savage stage, 29
|
|
Scapegoat, 41–42, 214
|
|
Schmidt, Wilhelm, 48
|
|
Science, 315
|
Durkheim and, 86, 88, 92–94, 107, 109
|
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 232, 238, 250, 252
|
|
Frazer and, 37, 44–45
|
|
Freud and, 63, 80–81, 295, 296
|
|
Geertz and, 285–87
|
|
Marx and, 141
|
|
Müller and, 3–4, 9–10
|
|
Tylor and, 22, 30–31, 45
|
|
Weber and, 154, 157–59, 187–88, 296
|
|
|
Scientific Study of Religion (Yinger), 296
|
|
Secular calling, 161
|
|
Secularity, 218
|
|
Secularization thesis, 297
|
|
Seligman, C. G., 230, 232
|
|
Sexuality
|
Frazer on, 40–41
|
|
Freud on, 59, 60, 61–63, 64–65
|
|
Weber on, 174–75
|
|
|
Shakespeare, William, 59
|
|
Shankman, Paul, 285
|
|
Sherif, 278
|
|
Similarity, principle of, 36
|
|
Sin, 68, 75, 247–49
|
|
Sky gods, 198, 206, 209, 212–13. See also Spirit of the sky
|
|
Smith, William Robertson, 32–33, 41, 67, 98, 104, 251–52
|
-337-
|
Snake, symbolic meaning of, 203, 207
|
|
Social, the, 86, 90–94, 109
|
|
Social Anthropology (Evans-Pritchard), 231
|
|
Social authority, 156
|
|
Social contract, 67, 69, 89, 90
|
|
Social facts, 85–86, 90, 92
|
|
Social History of an Indonesian Town, The (Geertz), 262
|
|
Social refraction, 243–44
|
|
Social science
|
Geertz and, 260–61, 263, 266–73
|
|
Weber and, 187–88
|
|
|
Social theory, 263–66
|
|
Society
|
Durkheim on, 85, 86, 90–94, 100–101, 105, 108–9
|
|
Geertz on, 264, 265
|
|
|
Sociology, 293
|
Durkheim and, 85–86, 87, 90–94, 105, 181, 296–97
|
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 232, 233–34, 250, 251–52, 254
|
|
French, 232, 233–34, 254, 265
|
|
Geertz and, 265
|
|
as science, 86
|
|
Weber and, 149–50, 153–59, 181, 187–88
|
|
|
Sociology of Religion (Weber), 160, 165–75, 182, 185, 186
|
belief and behavior, 171–74
|
|
religion and other spheres of life, 174–75
|
|
religious leaders, 166–68
|
|
social classes and groups, 169–71
|
|
|
Soma, 203
|
|
Sombart, Werner, 152
|
|
Sophocles, 59, 62, 68
|
|
Sorcery, 237
|
|
Soul, 27, 28, 97, 102, 103, 107, 215, 246
|
|
Spencer, Baldwin, 41, 98, 112
|
|
Spirit of the Laws (Montesquieu), 233
|
|
Spirit of the sky, 244, 245. See also Sky gods
|
|
Spirits of the above (air), 241–42, 243, 244
|
|
Spirits of the below, 241, 242–43, 244
|
|
Spivak, Gayatri, 299–300
|
|
Stalin, Joseph, 298
|
|
Status groups, 169, 170
|
|
Stoicism, 5
|
|
Stones, sacred, 204–5, 208, 210, 212
|
|
Strehlow, Carl von, 98
|
|
Structural-functionalism, 302
|
|
Structural linguistics, 302–3
|
|
|
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