FINE ARTS 2232: MONUMENTS OF ITALIAN RENAISSANCE ART
Professor M. Zucker
Please read this page and refer to it in the future as needed. You are responsible for observing all rules and requirements described below. Every effort will be made to adhere to the policies and the schedule printed here, but unforeseen changes may occur. If so, they will be announced in class, and you will be responsible for complying with them; absence from class will be no excuse.
Purpose and Objectives: To trace the evolution of painting in Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries, with emphasis on developments in Florence, Rome, and Venice. Owing to the abbreviated nature of a summer-school program, neither sculpture nor architecture will be included.
Attendance: In accordance with UNO policy, attendance in all classes and on the field trip and special lecture described below is mandatory. Only one unexcused absence is permitted. On the second unexcused absence, your grade in the course will be reduced one letter grade (e.g., if your course grade is an A, then your adjusted grade will be a B). For each subsequent absence, grades will be reduced an additional letter grade. Timely arrival to class is also required; repeated tardiness will have an effect on your grade. Sleeping is not permitted in class and will be treated as an absence. Repeated violations of class or UNO policy may result in ejection from the course.
Exams and Grading: Grades will be based entirely on two exams: a midterm and a final. The final exam will not be cumulative, but will cover only the material studied since the midterm; thus, the two exams will be given equal weight toward the course grade. The precise nature of the exams will be discussed in class.
Reading: The recommended (but not required) textbook is the 7th edition of History of Italian Renaissance Art by Frederick Hartt and David Wilkins. With minor exceptions, we shall be dealing only with those parts of the book that begin on p. 159, but you may also want to review the introductory chapter, pages 17-38. There will be no specific assignments in the book. Use it on your own as a study aid or in any other way you wish. It covers far more material than this course includes, but you are only responsible for material treated in class and will not be tested specifically on the contents of the textbook.
Field Trip and Special Lecture: You are required to take one field trip in this course, to the Alte Pinakothek (Old Master Painting Gallery) in Munich. Buses will take us there in the afternoon on Wednesday, July 27, and I will lead a tour, lasting about two hours, of selected rooms in the museum. It is possible that material studied on this occasion may appear in one form or another on the final exam.
In addition to the field trip, you will also be required to attend a special lecture on the art and architecture of Innsbruck that I will be delivering one afternoon during the first week of the program (Wednesday, July 6). More information about this and the Munich trip will be given in class.
Access to Illustrations: Complete Power Point presentations viewed in class will available to you on CDs and/or on the UNO-Innsbruck web server, which you can access from any computer.
SCHEDULE OF TOPICS
1. Introduction to the Course; Stages in the Development of Italian Painting
2. Early 15th-Century Painting: From Late Gothic to Early Renaissance
3. Early 15th-Century Painting: Masaccio and Masolino
4. Early / Mid-15th-Century Painting: Fra Angelico and Fra Filippo Lippi
5. Mid-15th-Century Painting: Paolo Uccello, Domenico Veneziano, and Andrea del Castagno
6. Mid-15th-Century Painting: Piero della Francesca and Andrea Mantegna
MIDTERM EXAM (Thurs., July 21)
7. Later 15th-Century Painting: Antonio del Pollaiuolo and Sandro Botticelli
8. Late 15th-Century Painting: Filippino Lippi, Domenico del Ghirlandaio, and Pietro Perugino
9. Late 15th- / Early 16th-Century Painting: Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
10. Michelangelo
11. Raphael
12. Venetian Painting: Bellini and Giorgione
13. Venetian Painting: Titian
14. Miscellaneous 16th-Century Painting: Florence, Parma, and Venice
FINAL EXAM (Thurs., Aug. 11, 9:30 AM)
NOTE: For the benefit of those who have purchased the textbook, note that all items on the syllabus are discussed and illustrated in it except for those enclosed within square brackets.
1. Stages in the Development of Italian Painting
Pre-Renaissance:
[(a) Segna di Bonaventura: Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints and Donor, c. 1310-20]
[(b) Andrea di Bonaiuto: Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (polyptych), 1360s]
Early Renaissance:
Piero della Francesca: Madonna and Child Enthroned w. Saints (Montefeltro Altarpiece), 1470s
High Renaissance:
Titian: Madonna of the Pesaro Family (Pesaro Altarpiece), 1519-26
Mannerism:
Parmigianino: Madonna of the Long Neck, 1534-40
2. Early 15th-Century Painting: From Late Gothic to Early Renaissance
Lorenzo Monaco: [Annunciation with Saints, 1410-15]
Nativity (predella panel of Coronation of the Virgin), 1414
Gentile da Fabriano: Strozzi Altarpiece (commissioned by Palla Strozzi), 1423:
Adoration of the Magi (main panel); Nativity (predella panel)
Masaccio: Pisa Polyptych (from the Carmelite church in Pisa), 1426:
Adoration of the Magi (predella panel); Enthroned Madonna and Child (main panel)
3. Early 15th-Century Painting: Masaccio and Masolino
Masaccio: The Trinity (fresco in Santa Maria Novella, Florence), c. 1426-27
Frescoes in Brancacci Chapel (Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence), 1420s:
Expulsion (Masaccio); Temptation (Masolino); Tribute Money (Masaccio)
4. Early / Mid-15th-Century Painting: Fra Angelico and Fra Filippo Lippi
Fra Angelico: Descent from the Cross (Deposition) (commissioned by Palla Strozzi), 1434
Annunciation (altarpiece from the Dominican church, Cortona), c. 1432-33
Annunciation (fresco; Dominican Convent of San Marco, Florence), 1438-45
Fra Filippo: Madonna and Child (Tarquinia Madonna), 1437
Madonna and Child with the Birth of the Virgin and Meeting of Joachim and Anna
(Bartolini Tondo), 1452
5. Mid-15th-Century Painting: Paolo Uccello, Domenico Veneziano, and Andrea del Castagno
Uccello: The Deluge (fresco; “Green” Cloister of Santa Maria Novella, Florence), c. 1445-55 (?)
Battle of San Romano (London panel), 1430s (?)
Veneziano: Adoration of the Magi (tondo, possibly from the Medici Palace), c. 1439-41
St. Lucy Altarpiece, featuring the Madonna and Child with Saints, c. 1445-47
Castagno: Last Supper (fresco; refectory of the Convent of Sant’Apollonia, Florence), 1447
6. Mid-15th-Century Painting: Piero della Francesca and Andrea Mantegna
Piero: Resurrection (fresco; Town Hall, Sansepolcro), c. 1458
Madonna and Child with Saints (Montefeltro Altarpiece), 1470s
Mantegna: St. James Led to Execution (fresco; Ovetari Chapel, Padua), 1454-57
Dead Christ, 1460s
Ceiling of the Camera Picta (Camera degli Sposi) (Ducal Palace, Mantua), 1465-74
MIDTERM EXAM (Thurs., July 7)
7. Later 15th-Century Painting: Antonio del Pollaiuolo and Sandro Botticelli
Pollaiuolo: Hercules and the Hydra, 1460s
Hercules and Antaeus, 1460s
Battle of the Nudes (engraving), c. 1470
Botticelli: La Primavera (Allegory of spring), c. 1482
Birth of Venus, c. 1484-86
8. Late 15th-Century Painting: Filippino Lippi, Domenico del Ghirlandaio, Pietro Perugino
Filippino: Vision of St. Bernard, c. 1485-90
St. Philip Exorcising a Demon (fresco; Strozzi Chapel, S. M. Novella), 1487-1502
Ghirlandaio: Last Supper (fresco; refectory of the Convent of Ognissanti, Florence), 1480
Confirmation of the Franciscan Rule (fresco; Sassetti Chapel, S. Trinita), 1480s
Perugino: Crucifixion with Saints, c. 1480
Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter (fresco; Sistine Chapel, Rome), 1481
[Vision of St. Bernard, c. 1490-95. Note: seen in Munich]
9. Late 15th- / Early 16th-Century Painting: Andrea del Verrocchio and Leonardo da Vinci
Verrocchio: Baptism of Christ (with Leonardo da Vinci), c. 1470
Leonardo: Last Supper (fresco; refectory of the Convent of Sta. Maria delle Grazie, Milan), 1495-98
Madonna and Child with St. Anne, c. 1508-13 (?)
Mona Lisa, 1503
10. Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarroti)
Doni Madonna (tondo commissioned by Angelo Doni), c. 1503
The Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508-12):
• General Introduction and Discussion of Overall Scheme
• Ignudi (pairs of nude youths)
• Prophets and Sibyls, including Zechariah, Jonah, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and the Libyan Sibyl
• Genesis Scenes: Fall of Adam and Eve and Expulsion; Creation of Adam
11. Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio)
[Crucifixion, 1503]
Marriage of the Virgin, 1504
Madonna of the Meadow (Madonna del Prato), 1505
Portraits of Angelo Doni and Maddalena Strozzi Doni, c. 1506
Frescoes in the Stanza della Segnatura (Vatican Palace), 1509-11, including The School of Athens
Galatea (fresco in the Villa Farnesina, Rome), 1513
Donna Velata (Veiled Woman), c. 1513
Transfiguration of Christ, 1517-20
12. Venetian Painting: Bellini and Giorgione
Giovanni Bellini: St. Francis in Ecstasy, 1470s
Enthroned Madonna with Saints (San Zaccaria Altarpiece), 1505
Giorgione: The Tempest (Tempestuous Landscape with Soldier and Gypsy), 1505-10
Sleeping Venus, c. 1510
Pastoral Scene (Fête or Concert Champêtre), c. 1510
13. Venetian Painting: Titian (Tiziano Vecellio)
Sacred and Profane Love, 1514
Assumption of the Virgin (high altarpiece of the Church of the Frari, Venice), 1516-18
Madonna of the Pesaro Family (altarpiece in the Frari, Venice), 1519-26
Venus of Urbino, 1538
[Nymph and Shepherd, 1570s]
Crowning with Thorns, c. 1570 [compared with an earlier version, 1540s]
Pietà (altarpiece intended for the Frari, Venice; finished by Palma Giovane), c. 1576
14. Miscellaneous 16th-Century Painting: Florence, Parma, and Venice
Pontormo: Descent from the Cross (Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicita, Florence), 1525-28
Vertumnus and Pomona (fresco in the Villa Medici, Poggio a Caiano), 1520-21
Rosso Fiorentino: Descent from the Cross, 1521
Moses Defending the Daughters of Jethro, c. 1523
Correggio: Madonna and Child with Saints, known as the Madonna of St. George, c. 1530s
Jupiter and Ganymede and Jupiter and Io, early 1530s
Parmigianino: Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, 1524
Madonna of the Long Neck, 1534-40
Bronzino: Allegory with Venus and Cupid, mid-1540s
Martyrdom of St. Lawrence (fresco in San Lorenzo, Florence), 1565-69
Tintoretto: Transport of the Body of St. Mark, 1562-66
Veronese: Feast in the House of Levi (actually a Last Supper), 1573
Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine, 1570s
Tintoretto: Last Supper (San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice), 1592-94
FINAL EXAM (Thurs., Aug. 11, 9:30 AM)
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