Firms in the Global Market Place



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1 Globalization



Background of the Course
Over the last few decades, we have witnessed dramatic changes in the economic environment firms are facing in the waves of globalization.
• Firms are now in a more international playground where consumers and producers are located all over the globe.
– Driving forces: trade liberalization, declining transportation costs, ICT revolution, the fall of the previous Soviet block…
• We also experience recent backlashes against globalization.
– US-China trade conflicts, Brexit, COVID-19 Pandemic…
• The course focuses on how those changes have affected the way firms behave in the market place from a global view.
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Escalating Globalization Since 1950s
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And recent backlash?


Globalization: Denmark’s Export Products
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Source: OEC


Globalization: Denmark’s Export Destinations
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Aims of This Course
• Tentative plan: 3 modules, 12 inter-connected topics. 1 topic per week.
• Get you familiar with globalization and how it affects firms, for example:
– Why are some firms involved in international activities? What are their strategies?
– How much productivity, employment, and consumer welfare do global firms contribute to?
• Focus on the interaction between globalization and firms’ decisions.
– Combines theories, recent evidence, and practical business cases.
• Give you a deep understanding of firms’ internationalization strategies and the challenges faced by internationalized firms.
• Enable you to analyze practical business situations in a globalized world.
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An Example of Production Globalization
• Different parts of a Dreamliner are produced across the world.
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Course Structure: 3 Modules, 12 Topics
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