Women are more likely to be victims of domestic violence. In 2014, out of 1,680 cases of domestic violence reported at the Ministry of Gender Equality, Child Development and Family Welfare, nearly 90% were against women. Over the past five years, domestic violence against both men and women has been declining slightly.
Some 34% of women victims of domestic violence reported physical assault by spouse or partner, 17% verbal assault by spouse or partner (ill treatment, harassment, abuse, and humiliation), 12% threatening assault by spouse and 13% harassment by spouse. Reported cases by men relate mostly to physical assault by spouse or partner (21%) and verbal assault by spouse or partner (16%).
Chart 17 – Number of new cases of domestic violence reported, 2009 - 2014
The total number of cases reported at the Child Development Unit of the Family Support Bureau was 5,903 of which 56% was female. The most common nature of abuse is psychological/emotional (27.1% for male and 22.7% for female) followed by neglect cases (17.3% male and 13.4% for female) and physical abuse (13.0% for male and 10.0% for female).
Chart 18 – Distribution (%) of cases reported at the Child Development Unit by nature of problem, 2014
13. Offences
Men are more likely to be victims of homicides and assaults while women are more prone to sexual offences. In 2013, 71% of the intentional homicides and 56% of the assaults were committed against men. Women were victims to 88% of the sexual offences.
Table 16 – Victims1 of selected offences reported at the Police, Island of Mauritius, 2013
Offences
|
Male
|
Female
|
Both sexes
|
Homicides
|
73
|
23
|
96
|
of which Intentional homicides
|
35
|
13
|
49
|
Assaults
|
7,069
|
5,433
|
12,502
|
Sexual offences
|
66
|
469
|
535
|
of which Rape
|
-
|
46
|
46
|
1A person may be victim of one or more than one offence and/or an offence may involve one or more victims
Boys are much more likely to commit offences than girls. In 2013, only 4% of the juvenile offences were committed by girls. The female juvenile delinquency rate stood at 1.0 while that for male was over 10 times higher.
Table 17 – Number of Juvenile offenders1 reported, 2013
|
Male
|
Female
|
Both sexes
|
Crimes
|
200
|
12
|
212
|
of which drug offences
|
18
|
-
|
18
|
Misdemeanours
|
392
|
48
|
440
|
of which drug offences
|
26
|
1
|
27
|
Contraventions2
|
838
|
3
|
841
|
Total
|
1,430
|
63
|
1,493
|
Juvenile Delinquency Rate3
|
9.9
|
1.0
|
5.5
|
1Persons aged 12 to 17 years
2 Exclude contraventions established by camera
3Rate per 1,000 mid-year juvenile population and exclude contraventions
14. Sports
The proportion of female high level athletes participating in sports is decreasing over time. In 2014, 35% of high level athletes were females. The most common sporting disciplines practiced by them were “athletics” (23% for both females and males) followed by “Judo” (19%). No woman practiced ‘boxing’ and ‘kick boxing’, while among men, 31% and 10% respectively did so.
In 2014, 32% of the financial assistance was given to high level female athletes compared to 68% for male athletes.
Table 18 – Participation of high level athletes in sports by sex, 2012 - 2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Male
|
30
|
58.8
|
36
|
62.1
|
48
|
64.9
|
Female
|
21
|
41.2
|
22
|
37.9
|
26
|
35.1
|
Total
|
51
|
100.0
|
58
|
100.0
|
74
|
100.0
| 15. ICT
Females aged 12-19 and 30-39 years are more likely than males of the same age to use a computer. In 2014, around 89% of girls aged 12-19 years used a computer compared to 87% for boys of the same age. For the age group 30–39 years, 54% of women used a computer compared to 53% of men. At the older age-groups, the reverse is true.
As age increases, the use of computer decreases for both women and men.
Chart 19 – Usage of computer by age group and sex, 2014
Both men and women use the internet mainly for searching for information, entertainment, social networking, and for email/chat. However, they are both less likely to use the internet for education purposes.
Chart 20 – Usage of internet by age group and sex, 2014
16. Global Gender Gap Indices
Since 2006, through the Global Gender Gap Report series, the World Economic Forum has been quantifying the magnitude of gender-based disparities and tracking their progress over time. By providing a comprehensive framework for benchmarking global gender gaps, the report identified countries that are role models in dividing their resources equitably between women and men, regardless of the overall resource level.
The Global Gender Gap Index (GGI) seeks to measure one important aspect of gender equality; their relative gaps between women and men across a large set of countries and across four key areas: economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. The equality benchmark is considered to be one with no gap between men and women.
Mauritius holds the 106th position overall out of 142 countries in 2014, regressing from the 98th position held in 2013. Mauritius is one of the countries that has closed both its education attainment and health and survival gender gaps with indices nearing 1 (see Chart 21).
Table 19 – Global Gender Index by selected countries, 2013 & 2014
Country
|
2013
|
2014
|
Rank
|
Value
|
Rank
|
Value
|
Iceland
|
1
|
0.8731
|
1
|
0.8594
|
Norway
|
3
|
0.8417
|
3
|
0.8374
|
France
|
45
|
0.7089
|
16
|
0.7588
|
South Africa
|
17
|
0.7510
|
18
|
0.7527
|
Canada
|
20
|
0.7425
|
19
|
0.7464
|
United States
|
23
|
0.7392
|
20
|
0.7463
|
Australia
|
24
|
0.7390
|
24
|
0.7409
|
United Kingdom
|
18
|
0.7440
|
26
|
0.7383
|
Madagascar
|
56
|
0.7016
|
41
|
0.7214
|
Singapore
|
58
|
0.7000
|
59
|
0.7046
|
Brazil
|
62
|
0.6949
|
71
|
0.6941
|
China
|
69
|
0.6908
|
87
|
0.6830
|
Mauritius
|
98
|
0.6599
|
106
|
0.6541
|
India
|
101
|
0.6551
|
114
|
0.6455
|
Pakistan
|
135
|
0.5459
|
141
|
0.5522
|
Yemen
|
136
|
0.5128
|
142
|
0.5145
|
Source: The Global Gender Gap Report 2014, World Economic Forum
Chart 21 – Gender Gap Index for overall and four key areas, Republic of Mauritius, 2006 - 2014
Contact person: Mr D. Pothegadoo
Statistician
Statistics Mauritius
LIC Centre, Port Louis
Tel: 2063829
Fax: 2114150
Statistics Mauritius
Ministry of Finance and Economic Development
Port Louis
July 2015
Activity rate: The ratio (%) of the economically active population (employed and unemployed) to population aged 16 years and above.
Age specific fertility rate: the number of live births to women of a specified age-group per 1,000 women in that age-group.
Contributing Family Worker: A contributing family worker is a person who works without pay in an enterprise operated by a family worker.
Crimes: Offences that are punishable by: (a) penal servitude (b) fine exceeding 5,000 rupees.
Crude death rate: the number of deaths in a year per 1,000 mid-year population.
Current User of contraceptive method: A new acceptor who continues with the same or different method of contraception and pays regular return visits to the family planning service point to receive services and supplies.
Divorce rate: the number of persons divorced in a year per 1,000 mid-year population.
Employee: An employee is a person who works for pay for someone else, even in a temporary capacity.
Employer: An employer is a person who operates his/her own business or trade and hires one or more employees.
Employment: Employed population consists of Mauritians aged 16 years and above who have worked for pay, profit or family gain for at least one hour during reference week of a month. It includes those who are temporarily absent from work for reason such as leave with pay, leave without pay and temporary disorganisation of work (bad weather, break down of equipment, lack of order, etc).
Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER): Number of pupils enrolled in a given level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population in the relevant age-group
-
4 - 5 years for pre-primary
-
6 – 11 years for primary
-
12 – 19 years for secondary
Gender Parity Index (GPI): Ratio of the GER for female to the GER for male. It measures the relative education participation of boys and girls. A GPI of 1 reflects equal enrolment rate for boys and girls, whereas a GPI greater than 1 shows disparity in favour of girls.
Juvenile: a person aged below 18 years.
Juvenile delinquency rate: the number of juvenile offenders involved in offences (excluding contraventions) per 1,000 juvenile populations.
Life Expectancy at birth: the number of years a new born infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout it life.
Marriage rate: the number of persons married in a year per 1,000 mid-year population.
Maternal mortality rate: number of deaths due to pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium per 10,000 live births during that year.
Misdemeanors: Offences that are punishable by:(a) imprisonment for a term exceeding 10 days; (b) fine exceeding 5,000 rupees.
New acceptor of contraceptive methods: Someone who accepts a contraceptive method for the first time from a provider of a family planning programme.
Own Account Worker: An own account worker is a person who operates his/her own business or trade but does not hire employees. He/She may be working alone or with the help of contributing family workers.
Primary sector: Primary Sector comprises activities related to ‘Agriculture, hunting. Forestry and fishing’ and ‘Mining’
Secondary sector: Secondary Sector comprises activities related to ‘Manufacturing, ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’ and ‘Construction’.
Sex Ratio: The sex ratio is defined as the number of males per 100 females.
Total fertility rate: the average number of children born to an average woman assuming that she survives to the end of her child-bearing age and is subjected to a fixed schedule of age-specific fertility rates.
Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rate is the ratio (%) of unemployment to economically active population (employed and unemployed).
Unemployment: Unemployed population comprises all Mauritians aged 16 years and over who are not working but who are looking for work and are available for work during the reference week.
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