Greek and Latin Roots and Prefixes Prefix or Root word



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Greek and Latin Roots and Prefixes

Prefix or Root word

Definition

Example










ab

away

absent

acro

top, tip, end

acrobat, acrophobia

ambi

around, both

ambidextrous, ambiance

amphi

both, around

amphibian

annus

year

annual

ant, anti

against

antivivsection

ante

before

antecedent

aqua

water

aqueous

arbitr

to judge

arbritration

archa, arshae

ancient

archeology

aud

to hear

auditory

auto

self

autobiography

ben, bon

good, well

benefit

bi

two

bicycle

biblio

book

bibliography

bio

life

biology

capit, cipit

head

decapitate

carnis

flesh

carnivore

cede

to yeild, to go

recede

cent

one hundred

percent

chroma

color

monochromatic

civ

citizen

civilian

claud

close, shut, block

conclusion

cog

to know

cognitive

contro, contra

against

contradict

cor, cord, cour, card

heart

cardiac

corpus

body

corpse

cosmos

world, order

cosmopolitan

cred

believe, trust

credentials

de

from, away, off

defrost, depress

deca, dec, deka

ten

decade

dem

people

democracy

dent, oden

tooth

dentist

derm

skin

dermatologist

dia

through, across

dialect, dialysis

dic, dict

to say, to speak, assert

dictation

du

double, two

duet

dys

difficult, bad

dyslexia

ego

I

egomaniac

ep, epi

upon

epistle

ethn

nation

ethnicity

eu

good , well

eulogy

extra

beyond

extraordinary

fen

to strike

fencing

fid

trust, faith

fidelity

fore

before

foreshadowing

frater

brother

fraternity

fum

smoke, scent

fumigate

gam

marriage

polygamy

gastro

stomach

gastric

gen

race, family, kind

geneology

geo

earth

geology

gno, kno

to know

ignorant, cognition

graph, gram

write, draw, record

lithography

hemi

half

hemisphere

hetero

various, unlike

heterosexual

hier

sacred

hieroglyphic

hom

human

homocide

homo

same

homonym

hosp

guest

hospitality

host

enenmy, stranger

hostile

hydro

water

hydroponics

hyper

abover, beyond

hyperactivity

hypno

sleep

hypnosis

hypo

under, less

hypochondriac

ideo, idea

idea

ideogram

inter

between

intercept, intervention

intro, intra

within

intrastate

iso

equal

equal

isos

equal, alike

isometric

juven

young

juvenile

kilo

thousand

kilogram

laud

praise

applaud

lingu, langu

tounge

linguistics

liver, liber

free

liberate

locu, loqu

word, speak

soliloquy

log

idea, word, speech

logic

luc, lum

light

luminate

luna

moon

lunar

macro

long, large

macrocosm

magn, mag, meg, meg

great

magnanimous

mal

bad

malevolent

man

hand

manicure

mater

mother

maternity

mega

great

megapod

meta

after

metathesis

micro

small

microphone

migr

to move, travel

migrate

mill

thousand

millennium

mis

wrong

misunderstand

mono

one

monotone

mort

death

mortician

multi

many

multiply

neo

new

neonatal

noc, nox

night, harm

nocturnal

non

not

nonconformity

octo

eight

octogon

omni

all

omniscient

opt

eye

optical

paleo

long ago, ancient

paleontologist

pater

father

paternal

ped, pes

foot

pedestrian

penta

five

pentathlon

per

through, completely

perfect,

peri

around

perimeter

phon

sound, voice

phonetics

photo

light

photography

pneu

breath

pneumonia

polis, polit

citizen, city

police officer

poly

many

polyglot

port

to carry

portable

post

after

postdate

pre

before

precedent

prim, prin

first

prmitive

pro

forward

procrastinate

pronto

first

protozoa

pseudo

FALSE

pseudonym

psych

mind, soul, spirit

psychology

pyr

fire

pyromaniac

quad

four

quadriceps

re

again

recompense

retro

backward, behind

retrograde

scope

to see

miceoscope

se

apart

seclude

semi

half

semicircle

sol

sun

solar

sol, soli

alone, lonely

soliloquy

somn

sleep

Sominex

soph

wise

sophomoric

sover

above, over

sovereign

sub

under

submarine

super

greater, beyond

superintendent

tele

far off

telephone

term

boundry, limit

terminator

terra

earth

terrace

tetra

four

tetrarch

theo

god

monotheism

topo

place

topography

trans

across, over

transfer

tri

three

tricycle

ultra

beyond

ultrasound

un

not

undo

uni

one

unicycle

vac

empty

vacuum

ver

truth

verify

via

way, road

viaticum

vis,vid

to see, look

vision

viv,vit

life

revive

voc, vok

voice, call

revoke

zoo

animal

zoology










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