). This part-to-whole relationship is called meronymy. Adjective: meronymous.
Meronymy is not just a single relation but a bundle of different part-to-whole relationships.
The opposite of a meronym is a holonym—the name of the whole of which the meronym is a part. Appletree is a holonym of apple (apple tree>apple). The whole-to-part relationship is called holonymy. Adjective: holonymous.
In linguistics, a hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word, its hypernym. In simpler terms, a hyponym shares a type-of relationship with its hypernym. For example, "pigeon", "crow", "eagle" and "seagull" are all hyponyms of "bird"; which, in turn, is a hyponym of "animal
The definition of hyponymy in the dictionary is a relationship between words in which the meaning of a specific one is included in that of another more general one.
Homonymy means the state or quality of being a hyponym, a term that denotes a subcategory of a more general class: A relationship of hyponymy exists between “dog” and “animal.”
The difference between meronymy and hyponymy
In semantics, in terms of the difference between meronymy and hyponymy
is that meronymy is (semantics) the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms while hyponymy is (semantics) the semantic relation between hyponyms; the quality of being hyponymous.
As nouns the difference between meronymy and hyponymy
is that meronymy is (semantics) the relationship of being a constituent part or member of something; a system of meronyms while hyponymy is (semantics) the semantic relation between hyponyms; the quality of being hyponymous.
