Learning Mysql



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Learning MySQL
Scheduling Backups | 363

Select the next tab (Triggers click the New button, and select the backup schedule you want—for example, Daily at 3.20 AM”—and click the OK button. Select the next tab (Actions click the New button, and ensure that the Action drop-down list is set to Start a program In the “Program/script” text box, type in the full command from before you can use the Browse button to find select the mysqldump.exe program,
and then you can add the user, password, database, and result-file options yourself.
Click the OK button to close the New Action dialog box, and then again to close the
Create Task window. Your new task should now appear in the list of Active Tasks.
General Backup Tips
The frequency of your backups depends on how often data updates occur in your application, and how valuable those updates are to your organization. For example, you might be able to absorb the loss of some or all user comments on your hobby blog, but not the sales data for your high-throughput online store, or a university student-marks database.
When you’re backing up a database, it’s wise to ensure that MySQL isn’t being used by other users. This allows you to get a consistent backup, where all operations that have been intended to run have completed. You can ensure single-user access by having mysqldump lock the tables using the lock-tables or the opt option. If for some reason you can’t lock the database, don’t be overly concerned having a near-perfect backup is usually much better than no backup at all.
Make sure that the backup ends upon stable media—such as flash memory or a high- quality writable CD or DVD—and that the stable media isn’t stored with the computer.
There’s little point in storing a backup on the same disk as the MySQL databases, since the backup would disappear with the databases in case of a disk failure. There’s also little point in storing the backup on a computer, CD, or flash memory device nearby,
since theft or destruction would result in the loss of everything. Get in the habit of storing your backup offsite we sometimes swap backups with family members who live nearby, and often leave a home backup at work. Alternatively, copy your backups to a trustworthy online storage site a simple web search for online storage service”
turns up many low-cost and free services.
Take care to regularly check that your backups are occurring correctly and are usable.
Often, the only time people look at their backups is when they need them, and there are few things as frustrating as finding that the backups you desperately need have not been generated correctly due to a problem such as a full backup device.
Finally, remember to treat the security of your backups with the same seriousness as you do the server an attacker could get access to your company’s sensitive data by simply stealing a backup DVD from your home. Think carefully before you trust any person or organization with your valuable data.

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