TITLE 4. CONSERVATION AND NATURAL RESOURCES
MARINE RESOURCES COMMISSION
REGISTRAR’S NOTICE: The following regulation filed by the Marine Resources Commission is exempt from the Administrative Process Act in accordance with § 2.2-4006 A 12 of the Code of Virginia; however, the commission is required to publish the full text of final regulations.
Title of Regulation: 4 VAC 20-490. Pertaining to Sharks (amending 4 VAC 20-490-20, 4 VAC 20-490-40 and 4 VAC 20-490-50; adding 4 VAC 20-490-41, 4 VAC 20-490-42, 4 VAC 20-490-43; repealing 4 VAC 20-490-60).
Statutory Authority: § 28.2-201 of the Code of Virginia.
Effective Date: December 1, 2005.
Agency Contact: Deborah R. Cawthon, Agency Regulatory Coordinator, Marine Resources Commission, 2600 Washington Avenue, 3rd Floor, Newport News, VA 23607, telephone (757) 247-2248, FAX (757) 247-2002, or e-mail debbie.cawthon@mrc.virginia.gov.
Summary:
The amendments (i) add, eliminate and modify definitions including replacing the single definition of "shark" with four groupings of shark species and excluding "smooth dogfish" as a defined shark species; (ii) change the general category of catch limit to a recreational catch limit only; (iii) establish commercial catch limitations; and (iv) establish a limited access control rule that potentially limits access to the commercial fishery for sharks.
4 VAC 20-490-20. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
"Carcass length" means that length measured in a straight line from the anterior edge of the first dorsal fin to the posterior end of the shark carcass.
"COLREGS Line" means the COLREGS Demarcation lines, as specified in Coastal Pilot, 35th and 36th editions by Lighthouse Press.
"Control rule" means a time-certain date, past, present or future, used to establish participation in a limited entry fishery and may or may not include specific past harvest amounts.
"Dressed weight" means the result from processing a fish by removal of head, viscera, and fins, but does not include removal of the backbone, halving, quartering, or otherwise further reducing the carcass.
"Finning" means removing the fins and returning the remainder of the shark to the sea.
"Fork length" means that length measured in a straight line from the tip of the nose of the shark to the center of the fork of the tail of the shark the straight-line measurement of a fish from the tip of the snout to the fork of the tail. The measurement is not made along the curve of the body.
"Large coastal shark group" means any of the following species:
Sandbar, Carcharhinus plumbeus
Silky, Carcharhinus falciformis
Tiger, Galeocerdo cuvieri
Blacktip, Carcharhinus limbatus
Bull, Carcharhinus leucas
Great hammerhead, Sphyrna mokarran
Lemon, Negaprion brevirostris
Nurse, Ginglymostoma cirratum
Scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini
Smooth hammerhead, Sphyrna zygaena
Spinner, Carcharhinus brevipinna
"Longline" means any fishing gear composed of a line in excess of 1,000 feet in length that has multiple hooks and is either anchored, floating or attached to a vessel that is set horizontally, either anchored, floating or attached to a vessel, and that consists of a mainline or groundline, greater than 1,000 feet in length, with multiple leaders (gangions) and hooks, whether retrieved by hand or mechanical means.
"Pelagic shark group" means any of the following species:
Blue, Prionace glauca
Oceanic whitetip, Carcharhinus longimanus
Porbeagle, Lamna nasus
Shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus
Thresher, Alopias vulpinus.
"Prohibited shark group" means any of the following species:
Atlantic angel, Squatina dumerili
Basking, Cetorhinus maximus
Bigeye sand tiger, Odontaspis noronhai
Bigeye sixgill, Hexanchus vitulus
Bigeye thresher, Alopias superciliosus
Bignose, Carcharhinus altimus
Caribbean reef, Carcharhinus perezi
Caribbean sharpnose, Rhizoprionodon porosus
Dusky, Carcharhinus obscurus
Galapagos, Carcharhinus galapagensis
Longfin mako, Isurus paucus
Narrowtooth, Carcharhinus brachyurus
Night, Carcharhinus signatus
Sand tiger, Odontaspis taurus
Sevengill, Heptranchias perlo
Sixgill, Hexanchus griseus
Smalltail, Carcharhinus porosus
Whale, Rhincodon typus
White, Carcharodon carcharias
"Shark" means any fish of the following species:
Sevengill shark, Heptranchias perlo
Sixgill shark, Hexanchus griseus
Bigeye sixgill shark, Hexanchus vitulus
Atlantic angel shark, Squatina dumerili
Nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum
Whale shark, Rhincodon typus
Ragged-tooth shark, Odontaspis ferox
Sand tiger shark, Odontaspis taurus
Bigeye thresher, Alopias superciliousus
Thresher shark, Alopias vulpinus
Basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus
White shark, Carcharodon charcharias
Shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus
Longfin mako, Isurus paucus
Porbeagle shark, Lamna nasus
Tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri
Lemon Shark, Negaprion brevirostris
Blue shark, Prionace glauca
Blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus
Bignose shark, Carcharhinus altimus
Narrowtooth shark, Carcharhinus brachyurus
Spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna
Silky shark, Carcharhinus falciformis
Galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis
Finetooth shark, Carcharhinus isodon
Bull shark, Charcharhinus leucas
Blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus
Oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus
Dusky shark, Carcharhinus obscurus
Caribbean reef shark, Carcharhinus perezi
Sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus
Night shark, Carcharhinus signatus
Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
Caribbean sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon porosus
Scalloped hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini
Great hammerhead, Sphyrna mokarran
Bonnethead, Sphyrna tiburo
Smooth hammerhead, Sphyrna zygaena
"Shark carcass" means any shark whose head, gills, tail, and viscera have been removed.
"Smooth dogfish" means any shark of the species Mustelus canis.
"Small coastal shark group" means any of the following species:
Atlantic sharpnose, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae
Blacknose, Carcharhinus acronotus
Bonnethead, Sphyrna tiburo
Finetooth, Carcharhinus isodon
"Spiny dogfish" means any shark of the species Squalus acanthias.
4 VAC 20-490-40. Recreational catch limitations.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person to take or catch by hook and line, rod and reel, or spear and retain possession of more than one shark at any time.
1. Any shark taken after the possession limit has been reached shall be returned to the water immediately.
2. When fishing from any boat or vessel where the entire catch is held in a common hold or container, the possession limit shall be for the boat or vessel and shall be equal to the number of persons on board legally eligible to fish. The captain or operator of the boat or vessel shall be responsible for any boat or vessel possession limit.
B. It shall be unlawful for any commercial fishing vessel to have on board or to land more than 7,500 pounds of shark carcasses per day, except as provided by subsection F of this section. The vessel captain or operator is responsible for compliance with the provisions of this subsection.
C. Except as provided in subsection D of this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to land in Virginia or to possess for commercial purposes any shark less than 58 inches in fork length or any shark carcass less than 31 inches in carcass length.
D. Any person may harvest and land for commercial purposes from Virginia's portion of the Territorial Sea within the three nautical mile line only up to 200 pounds of shark carcasses less than the 31-inch minimum carcass length.
E. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, possess aboard any vessel or land in Virginia any spiny dogfish harvested from federal waters (Exclusive Economic Zone, 3-200 miles) for commercial purposes after it has been announced that the federal quota for spiny dogfish has been taken.
F. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, possess aboard any vessel or land in Virginia more than 600 pounds of spiny dogfish per day, from May 1 through October 30, or 300 pounds of spiny dogfish per day, from November 1 through April 30, for commercial purposes.
G. It shall be unlawful for any person to harvest any spiny dogfish for commercial purposes from state waters after it has been announced that the interstate quota for spiny dogfish has been taken.
H. All spiny dogfish harvested from state waters or federal waters for commercial purposes must be sold to a federally permitted dealer.
I. It shall be unlawful for any buyer of seafood to receive any spiny dogfish after any commercial harvest or landing quota described in this section has been attained and announced as such.
A. The taking, catching, or possessing aboard a vessel of more than one shark from either the large coastal, small coastal, or pelagic group per day, or the possession of more than one Atlantic sharpnose shark and one bonnethead shark per person per day, shall constitute a violation of this regulation. When fishing from any boat or vessel where the entire catch is held in a common hold or container, the possession limits for Atlantic sharpnose shark or bonnethead shark shall be for the boat or vessel and shall be equal to the number of persons on board legally eligible to fish. The captain or operator of the boat or vessel shall be responsible for any boat or vessel possession limits.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to retain or possess any prohibited shark.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any large coastal, small coastal or pelagic shark, except Atlantic sharpnose and bonnethead sharks, landed under the recreational catch limitations described in this section, that is less than 54 inches fork length or 30 inches in carcass length.
4 VAC 20-490-41. Commercial catch limitations.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, harvest, land, or possess, for commercial purposes, any shark less than 58 inches in fork length or any shark carcass less than 31 inches in carcass length, from any waters west of the COLREGS Line.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to possess on board a vessel or to land in Virginia more than 4,000 pounds, dressed weight, of large coastal sharks per day. The person who owns or operates the vessel is responsible for compliance with the provisions of this subsection.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person to fillet a shark at sea. A licensed commercial fisherman may eviscerate and remove the head and fins of sharks, but shall retain the fins with the dressed carcasses. While on board and when offloaded, wet shark fins shall not exceed 5.0% of the dressed weight of the carcasses. Possession of wet shark fins on board a vessel or at offloading that exceeds 5.0% of the dressed weight of the carcasses shall constitute a violation of this regulation.
D. There are no commercial trip limits or possession limits for pelagic or small coastal sharks.
E. It shall be unlawful for any person to retain, possess or purchase any prohibited shark.
4 VAC 20-490-42. Spiny dogfish catch limitations.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, possess aboard any vessel or land in Virginia any spiny dogfish harvested from federal waters (Exclusive Economic Zone (3-200 miles), for commercial purposes after it has been announced that the federal quota for spiny dogfish has been taken.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to take, possess aboard any vessel or land in Virginia more than 600 pounds of spiny dogfish per day from May 1 through October 30, or 300 pounds of spiny dogfish per day from November 1 through April 30, for commercial purposes.
C. It shall be unlawful for any person to harvest any spiny dogfish for commercial purposes from state waters after it has been announced that the interstate quota for spiny dogfish has been taken.
D. All spiny dogfish harvested from state waters or federal waters, for commercial purposes, must be sold to a federally permitted dealer.
E. It shall be unlawful for any buyer of seafood to receive any spiny dogfish after any commercial harvest or landing quota described in this section has been attained and announced as such.
4 VAC 20-490-43. Limited access control rule.
At such time the status of shark stocks or their fisheries warrant the establishment of a limited access program for participation in the commercial fishery for sharks, a control rule may be enacted that limits participation in the commercial fisheries for sharks to those individuals who participated in that fishery on and before December 31, 2004. The control rule may also include eligibility requirements based on past harvest amounts.
4 VAC 20-490-50. Finning.
A. It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in finning.
B. It shall be unlawful for any person to possess fins, except that fins may be removed at sea provided the carcass of the shark is retained and counted as part of any possession or landing limit. The possession of any fins without possession of a comparable number of shark carcasses with fins removed shall be prima facie evidence of a violation of this chapter. The boat or vessel captain or operator is responsible for compliance with the provisions of this section.
4 VAC 20-490-60. Exceptions. (Repealed.)
Nothing in 4 VAC 20-490-40 or 4 VAC 20-490-50 shall pertain to the taking or possession of the smooth dogfish, and nothing in 4 VAC 20-490-40 A through D shall pertain to the taking or possession of the spiny dogfish.
VA.R. Doc. No. R06-120; Filed November 30, 2005, 9:31 a.m.
Volume 22, Issue 8 Virginia Register of Regulations Monday, December 26, 2005
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