326 Marv Glass, “CONTELPRO Disruption Continues,” Black News, February, 1979, Volume 4, Number 5, p. 10.
327 Jack Bassrd, Jack Nelson, The Organgeburg Massacre [ : Mercer University Press, 1984] p. vii
328 William S. Sales. Jr. From Civil Rights to Black Liberation: Malcolm X and the Organization of Afro-American Unity [Boston, Massachusetts: South End Press, 1994] p. 182.
329 Op. Cit., (Sales) pp. 200-201
330 Maurice A. St. Pierre, “Reagonomics and Its Implications for African American Family Life”, Journal of Black Studies, Volume 21, Number 3/March 1991 p. 325
331 Ibid., p. 328
332 Op. Cit. (St Pierre) p. 330
333 Ibid., p. 14
334 Op. Cit. (Matthews & Kymlicka) p. 16
335 Barry Bluestone, Bennett Harrison The Deindustrilization of America: Plant Closings, Community Abandonment and the Dismantling of Basic Industry [new York: Basic Books, New Publications, 1982] pp. 14 & 192
336 Tory Duster, “Social Implications of the ‘New” Black Underclass”, The Black Scholar May/June 1988, p. 4
337 Thomas Byrne Edsall, The New Politics of Inequality [New York: W. W. Norton, 1985] p. 141
338 Leslie Cockburn, Out of Control [New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1987] p. 113.
339 The Line of March editorial Board “Reaganism and the Post-Reagan Era”, Line of March, Number 20, Winder 87-88, p. 33
340 Calvin C. Smith, “The Civil Rights Legacy of Ronald Reagan” The Western Journal of Black Studies, Volume 14, Number 2, Summer 1990 p. 104
341 Robert Lekachman, Greed Is Not Enough: Reaganomics [New York: Pantheon Books, 1982] p. 15
342 Op. Cit (Cockborn) pp. 152-188
343 Ibid, (Edel) pp. 94-95
344 Ibid., (Shull) pp. 197-198
345 Op. Cit (Edel) p. 109
346 Ibid., p. 113
347 Op. Cit. (Shull) p. 197
348 Rebecca Stefoff, The 41st resident of the United States: George H. W. Bush [Ada, Oklahoma: Garrett Educatinoal Corp., 19090] p. 52
349 Op. Cit. (Stefoff) p. 104
350 Max Stanford’s and Media, Pa., FBI Contiel Pro documents, Conversation with Cecil B. Moore, President of the Philadlephia NAACP in 1968, describing the role of Jerimah Shabazz, and Media (FBI COINTELPRO) documents for Stanley Branche’s role as an FBI information in the City of Philadelphia ‘67-‘69.
351Manning Marable, Black American Politics [London: Verso, 1985] pp. 248-249
352 “Unity and Struggle” – History of the Revolutionary communist League (MLM)”, Forward, No. 3., January 1980, pp. 120-135.
353 Walter Hanes, Jr., Invisible Poltics (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1985] p. 93
354 Abdul Alkalimat and Doug Gills, “Black Power vs. Racism: Harold Washington Becomes Mayor” in Rod Bud (ed), The New Black Vote [San Francisco: Synthesis Publications, 1984] pp. 55-179.
355 Black Liberation commission/Line of March, Jesse Jackson’s Challenge, June 1984, p. 7.
356 Gordon Dillahunt, “Key to Social Change, A Southern Strategy,” Forward Motion, January-February 1988, Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 11
357 Line of March, “The New Motion in Black Politics and the Electoral Arena,” Line of March, #15, Spring 1984, p. 11
358 U.S. News and World Report, Jan. 11, 1988, p. 19.
359 Yuri Popov, Essays in Political Economy: Imperialism and the Developing Countries. [Moscow: Progess Publishers, 1984] p. 52
360 Gerald Lenoir; “The Democrats Dilemma,” Frontline/Special Supplement, Vol. 5, No. 20, April 11, 1988
361 Jessie Jackson, “The Rainbow Coalition is Here to Stay,” The Black Scholar, September/October 1984, p. 73
362 Sheila Collins, The Rainbow Challenge. [New York: Monthly Review Press, 1986] p. 303
363 Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Straight from the Heart [Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1987] pp. 300-301
364Alton Hornsby, Jr., Chronology of African-American History [Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research, Inc., 1991] pp. 388-399
365 Op. Cit. (Alton Horneby, Jr.) pp. 432-435
366 Op. Cit. (Joe Trotter, Jr.) pp. 622
367 Charles M. Christian, Black Saga; The African-American Experience: A Chronology [Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1995] p. 540
368 Op. Cit. p. 546
369 See “Black Men Triump!” Call and Post (Cleveland), Thursday, October 19, 1995, Volume 80, No. 42, p. 1
370 Mari Jo Buhle, Paul Buhle, Dan Georgakas (eds.), Encyclopedia of the American Left (Chicago and London: St. James Press, 1990) pp. 642, 643
371 “New Political Force Unleashed,” The Final Call, Volume 15, No. 1, November 8, 1995, p. 12
372 Muammar al-Qaddafi, The Green Book, (Tripoli, Libya, Africa: Libyan Government), p. 7
373 “Towards a Perfect Union, “The Final Call, November 8, 1995, p. 30
374 Darlene Clark Hine, William C. Hine and Stanley Harrold, The African-American Odyssey [Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2006] p. 660
375 Mansfield B. Frazier, “Felony Voting”, Downtown Tab, November 16-29, 1998. pp. 16
376 Draft Report voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election (U. S. Commission on Civil Rights, June 8, 2001) pp. 1
377 Ibid, pp. 2-3
378 George C. Edwards, III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Study Edition, Government in America People, Politics and Policy (New York: Longman, 2002] pp. 272-273
379 Mansfield B. Frazier “Whit the help of the U.S. Supreme Court Bush Steals presidency, but Governing may prove difficult”, City News, December 14 – December 2000, pp. 1a cont. 5a