Scientific Method Quiz 1 Period:_____ Name:_____________________________
1. In a study of therapeutic touch, 10 people out of 50 who were not given therapy healed within a week. 20 people out of 50 who were given therapeutic touch healed within a week. Write a null hypothesis for this study and interpret by means of statistics. Show all work.
2. List 3 questions from you baloney detection kit that you would pose for any physical claim.
3. A study was performed on the effect of two different concentrations of fertilizer on plant growth. Column 1 = no fert, column 2 = 1% fertilizer, column 3 = 2 % fertilizer. An analysis of the resulting data (biomass) was performed:
SUMMARY
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Groups
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Count
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Sum
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Average
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Variance
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Column 1
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7
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3338
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476.8571
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6943.143
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Column 2
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7
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6738
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962.5714
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833.9524
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Column 3
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7
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4437
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633.8571
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4203.81
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ANOVA
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Source of Variation
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SS
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df
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MS
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F
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P-value
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F crit
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Between Groups
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860114.4
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2
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430057.2
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107.6857
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9.66E-11
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3.5545611
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Within Groups
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71885.43
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18
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3993.635
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Total
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931999.8
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20
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Identify the control. ___________________________
Write a null hypothesis for this experiment.
How many replicates (trials) were performed for each experimental group? _______
What is the conclusion from this study (and explain you reasoning)?
Tcrit = 4.2. Do any of these fertilizer groups have a significant effect? Show all work!!
3. A study was performed on the effect of three different concentrations of fertilizer on plant growth. Column 1 = no fert, column 2 = 1% fertilizer, column 3 = 2 % fertilizer, column 4 = 4% fertilizer. An analysis of the resulting data (biomass) was performed:
Anova: Single Factor
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SUMMARY
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Groups
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Count
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Sum
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Average
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Variance
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Column 1
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4
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90
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22.5
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1.666667
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Column 2
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4
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94
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23.5
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0.333333
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Column 3
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4
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82
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20.5
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1.666667
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Column 4
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4
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87
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21.75
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0.916667
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ANOVA
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Source of Variation
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SS
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df
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MS
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F
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P-value
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F crit
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Between Groups
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19.1875
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3
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6.395833
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5.581818
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0.012429
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3.490295
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Within Groups
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13.75
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12
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1.145833
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Total
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32.9375
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15
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Identify the control. ___________________________
Write a null hypothesis for this experiment.
How many replicates (trials) were performed for each experimental group? _______
What is the conclusion from this study (and explain you reasoning)?
What further analysis, if any, might be done to locate source of variation or other useful information?
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