Speech Team Syllabus
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- [Declamation / Memorize Speech / Oratorical Interpretation / Great Speeches
- Special Occasion Speaking
- Prose / Poetry Interpretation / Verse
- Improvisational Acting Pairs/Dual Improvisation
- Speech Team Member Signature: ______________________________________
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Speech Team Syllabus Roanoke-Benson High School 2013-2014
How To Prepare for Your First Tournament
Young Men Young Women - Dress Pants - Dress Pants/Knee Length Skirts - Neatly pressed button-down dress - Matching top, demure in nature.
- Matching tie. - Limited jewelry. - Clean dress shoes. - Hair pulled away from face. - Well-groomed.
Events Original oratory Original oratory, or simply Oratory, is one of the most common speech events, and is the only public speaking event offered as a main event at the National Forensics League(NFL) National Tournament. In Original Oratory, a competitor prepares a speech on a topic of his or her choosing, and can be informative or persuasive in nature. Often, a competitor may use only one speech for the entire season. The purpose of Oratory is to inspire belief or reinforce conviction. On the high school level, the speech is generally delivered without the use of visual aids or notes. In many leagues (including the two national tournaments listed below), the number of directly quoted words from other sources in the speech is limited (at NFL nationals, for example, the limit is 150 words). Speeches are generally between eight and ten minutes in length with a warning often given when time has expired, although most tournaments give a 30 second grace period before a competitor's rank is dropped. InformativeInformative Speaking is a speech meant to inform the audience. This speech can take on topics ranging from the newest, high-tech inventions from around the world that hope to cure cancer, to more light-hearted topics such as Wikipedia itself. The topic should be one that is timely and interesting, making it something that the general audience doesn't readily understand. It is the job of the speaker to make the complex topic easier to understand. In intercollegiate competition, the speech time limit is ten minutes and typically memorized. In high school competition, the time limits vary among different states. [Declamation / Memorize Speech / Oratorical Interpretation / Great SpeechesDeclamation, or Oratorical Declamation, or Memorize Speech is the interpretation and presentation of a non-original speech. These speeches may be historical (Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream speech, etc.), adapted from magazine articles, commencement addresses, or any number of other adaptations of non-original material, including forensics speeches from previous years. Declamations tend to be persuasive, and competition is similar to Original Oratory. As in Oratory, the length of a speech is generally about eight minutes. Memorization is usually a requirement in Declamation. It is also termed 'Oratorical Interpretation'. This is not a college event. Special Occasion SpeakingSpecial Occasion Speaking is similar to Oratory, but focuses on lighter subjects, and addresses a specific audience. Comedy is seen frequently in Special Occasion Speaking, but should not detract from the message the speaker is trying to relate. The speech is not as strictly persuasive as in Oratory, but can be designed to inform. Speeches typically run about eight to ten minutes long. This event is limited to some high schools and is not a collegiate event. After Dinner SpeakingAfter Dinner Speaking (ADS) is a public address event similar to Speech to Entertain meant to take an important topic and make greater sense of it through the use of humor. It can take the form of any of the accepted public speaking structures but often takes the form of an Informative or Persuasive speech. This event covers a variety of topics, but the use of humor is central to the execution of the event. The After-Dinner speech should not resort to the base forms of humor. The humor should be topical and relevant to the idea presented. This type of speech is found at the collegiate level and is typically eight to ten minutes long. Generally, it is a humorous speech with a serious undertone and/or an actual point. Radio speakingA radio speech is a prepared event that includes news stories, sometimes an original commercial of no fewer then 30 seconds (depending on the tournament) and a commentary about a subject covered in the news stories. the news stories presented must have taken place 24 hours or less, prior to the tournament date. The commentary which shall be an original editorial reflecting the op onion of the contestant should consume 1-2 minutes of the total speech and be presented last. Extemporaneous speakingExtemp is a speech given at a tournament with little preparation. Extemp is a mainstay at most speech competitions. At the beginning of any round of extemp, competitors are usually given 3 questions relating to current events, and asked to choose one to prepare a speech on. The competitors have a preparation period, usually referred to as "prep time", during which they use periodicals they brought to the tournament to prepare the speech. This "prep time" is usually thirty minutes, and at the end of this time, competitors must present their speech without the aid of notes. Extemp speeches range from four to seven minutes in length. Impromptu speakingCompetitors are given a topic, usually a single word or phrase that may be a person, thing, well-known saying, a less well-known quotation, current event, or an object. They then compose a speech based on the prompt. Impromptu speeches generally run about four (the minimum required speaking time at most tournaments) to six minutes in length, with anywhere from 15 seconds to five minutes of "prep time". However, at many other tournaments, there is neither a set limit to how much time you may use to prep nor a minimum to how long one speaks. Judging typically focuses on overall speaking ability (enunciation, pace, vocal variety, etc.), creativeness (pre-made or "canned" speeches are generally frowned upon), and overall balance of the speech (points of roughly equal length, appropriate length of intro, conclusion, etc.). In many states, impromptu speaking is often a contest combining wit and humor with actual insight; speeches should be funny but also must deliver a point. Acting out characters, as in drama events is generally frowned upon. Dramatic InterpretationDramatic Interpretation (DI) is an event in which the competitor interprets a selection from a dramatic theatrical script. A single competitor plays several parts, which are differentiated using "pops" between various positions and voices, each representing a different character. "Pops" are supposed to be as clean as possible, and each character should be clearly distinguishable from any other character. One can also play one character. Humorous InterpretationHumorous Interpretation (often shortened to HI or humorous) is the humorous alternative to DI. In this event the competitor will perform an eight to ten minute selection of a literary work of a humorous nature. It is sometimes combined with DI (taking the name of DI). As in DI, characters are distinguished through the use of "pops" and voice work. HI is not event at the collegiate level, as collegiate DI is not intended as a distinction between comedy and drama, but instead as a literary form distinction from prose and poetry. Original ComedyOriginal Comedy, or OC as it is called by its competitors, is a public speaking event similar to Humorous Interpretation, involving pops and voices for individual Characters. The main time frame is about 8–10 minutes. Competitors write their own piece of comedy (most often in theatrical style as opposed to an event like SOS) with an introduction, three points (or more or less) and a conclusion. However, the introduction, points, and conclusion are not directly stated, as in events such as Special Occasion Speaking. Usually, the main storyline is about the competitor himself/herself but it is more often about made up characters with a made up problem dealing with it in a humorous way. There is usually a moral to be learned by the end of the performance. The main difference between Original Comedy and Humorous Interpretation is that in OC one must write their own speech whereas in HI one performs a published work. Duet ActingIn Illinois, duet acting can be described as two performers working together to complete a piece. Students have the option to compete in HDA, humerous duet acting, or DDA, dramatic duet acting. Performers are allowed one table and two chairs. Performances should be no longer tha 8 minutes, 30 seconds. Prose / Poetry Interpretation / VerseProse Interpretation, Poetry Interpretation, and Verse are events that consist of an interpretation of another author's work. Competitors read the material from a small binder or book they use in performance. This binder is traditionally black and has a height of about 10". While books are not required to fit this description, competitors who utilize a different style of book are often ranked down for it. Because competitors interpret the literature via facial expressions and eye contact, memorization is generally helpful. In most cases, the literature is memorized and competitors are merely pretending to read the material. However, points may be deducted if a speech is "too memorized" and the competitor does not look at his/her binder enough. Time limits for these events range from six to ten minutes, depending on the organization hosting the event. Improvisational Acting Pairs/Dual ImprovisationImprovisational Acting Pairs/Dual Improvisation is an event where two competitors team up and are given a scene on a small piece of paper. After two minutes of planning, they perform their scene. This event is not offered during the regular season. This is available during Regionals and Sectionals. Rules: All school rules will be followed and enforced at all times. 1. Follow all school rules as outlined in the student handbook. 2. Once signed up for a tournament, you must attend. 3. Be prompt. The bus will leave at the time it needs to leave. Don’t be late. 4. Be Prepared. 5. Remember we represent RBHS at all times. 6. Any inappropriate behavior will be noted. Three “marks” will result in a suspension from the team. 7. Be cooperative with teammates, other schools, tournament officials, etc. 8. No leaving the tournament premises without permission. 9. You must travel to the tournament with the team and return with the team.
Overnight stays at hotels may occur if we advance to higher levels throughout the season. 12. If staying at a hotel: a. Hotel curfew is 11:00 pm. sharp. b. No boys in the girls rooms, vice versa. c. All students will report to trip supervisors. d. Respect hotel staff and facilities. No slamming doors, running up and down the halls, jumping up and down on the elevator, etc. Speech and Drama Season The season will begin around October and conclude around February. This may change depending on the tournaments we enter. We will have a season of about 5-10 tournaments. Tournaments will be held on Saturdays and will last from about 6 am to 5 pm. Longer stays at locations will be planned for and you will be notified. As many of your other activities will occur on weekdays, this should not prove to be conflicting. We will make sure to schedule tournaments that do not conflict with pre-existing events. Please make sure that the tournaments you plan to attend do not force you to drop out of an event. Speech Team Committees We will have elected chair persons to help assist in organizing our team. We will hold elections once a formal count of participants has been tabulated. Parents and Volunteers Parents and volunteers are welcomed to help at tournaments, assist in practices, or simply tag along to watch. For more information, feel free to contact Mr. Barth at mbarth@rb60.com. Speech Team Terminology: Ballot – The piece of paper on which judges write comments, rankings, and the decision of the round Blocking – any movements made during a performance (to) Break – to advance to the next round (to) Cut – to take only selected sections from a piece. To cut to make time limits or to cut inappropriate material Double Entered – entered in more than one event in a pattern Extemporaneous – speaking without the benefit of a prepared or memorized manuscript Finals – an elimination round involving the top two teams in debate or usually the top six competitors in IE’s Forensics – Refers to competitive speech and debate and public speaking (not dead bodies!) Also abbreviated as “4n6”. Introduction – The introduction to a piece, usually found in interp, extemp, etc. Intros are written by the competitors and are memorized or given extemporaneously. Junior – a competitor in their first or second year of competition (used at tournaments) Novice – a competitor in their first year of competition (used at tournaments) or a division in a tournament involving only first year competitors Open – specifying that all levels of experience will be competing with each other in a tournament, a division Pattern – events are divided into “Patterns” and run at different times, usually there are three patterns in a tournament Pattern A events, Pattern B events, and Debate. Piece – the literature selection (title and author) you are performing in interpretation events: DI, HI, DUO, Prose, and Poetry
Medical Information: In order for my child, ___________________________, a minor, to take part in and receive the advantages of a program planned and sponsored by Roanoke-Benson School District, I am hereby giving permission to him/her to make any or all of the trips included in the planned speech program. I also allow the use of my student’s name in publications such as, but not limited to, the newspaper, newsletters, and handouts. Address: ________________________________________ ________________________________________ ________________________________________ Insurance Information (Optional and Private): Company: ______________________________________ Policy #: _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First Aid: By signing below, authorization is given for the administration of first aid if and when necessary. I also authorize the Roanoke-Benson School District and its employees to secure the services of a physician or hospital and to incur the expenses for necessary services in the event of an accident or illness. I, signee, will provide payment for all of these costs. _______________________________________________ _______________ Signature of Legal Guardian Date _______________________________________________ Printed Signature of Legal Guardian Above _______________________________________________ _______________ Signature of Speech Team Member Date Home Telephone Number: __________________________________ Cellular Number: __________________________________ Emergency Contact: _____________________________________________ Emergency Contact Number: _____________________________________ 2013-2014 Speech Team Contract I, _____________________________________, agree to follow the outlined rules and guidelines below. I recognize that as a member of this team I not only represent myself, but I speak for the team and Roanoke-Benson High School. I will respect the coaches, the team, others, and more importantly, myself. I am aware that the expectations for me are to: -Have fun and enjoy the experience. -Attend all meetings and scheduled events throughout the season. -Acknowledge the duration of the season. -Attend all tournaments. -Follow the Dress Code outlined in the syllabus. -Bring all appropriate materials to each practice and tournament. -Practice a minimum of once a week with one of the coaches. -Audition for tournaments that have large enrollment numbers. -Maintain a positive attitude in any practice, win, or defeat. If I am unable to comply with the expectations above, I understand I may face the following repercussions: -Pay customary $25 performance cancellation fee. -Team membership may be revoked if I do not display appropriate behavior at all times or comply with the above rules. -Missed scheduled events will result in appropriate case-by-case review of the team member by coaches. To be considered a member of the RBHS Speech Team, the following information must be on file: -Medical Information -Signed Contract -“In Case of Emergency” Cards Speech Team Member Signature: ______________________________________Date: _____________________________ Download 39.95 Kb. Share with your friends:
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