Stat 211 Handout 9 (Chapter 9): Inferences Based on Two Samples tests



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95% confidence interval for is =(15.16 , 16.84)
Example 4 (Exercise 9.18):

Sample sizes are small and population variances are unknown. . Notice that this is a two-tailed test.



Test statistics: =6.166

Decision:

(i) Reject H0 if t  -t/2;v= -2.447 or t  t/2;v =2.447 where =0.05 and v=6.886. t =6.166 > 2.447 and reject H0.

(ii) P-value = 2P(t>6.166)=2(0)=0. Since the P-value  =0.05, reject H0.


Conclusion: the true average densities for two different types of brick are different.



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