Front Side Member Assembly

This is an integral part of the front-end assembly; it connects the front wing valances to the cowl or dash assembly. It is designed to strengthen the front end; it is part of the crumple zone, giving lateral strength on impact and absorbing energy by deformation during a collision. It also helps to support the engine and suspension units (see figure 34; key figure reference 13, 15, 16, 20, 22).

This is an integral part of the body side frame. It is connected to the front end assembly and forms the front door pillar or hinge post. It is designed to carry the weight of the front bulkhead assembly