357–358n.25 multiplier effect, patterns, policy implications, 352–357 producer-driven network trade, 339–357 restrictions, scale of investment, 312–315 by sector, South Africa, 93, 127n.17 spillover effects, 324, SSA, startup, tax incentives and, 154, 185n.14 -trade complementarities, trade integration, trade linkages, 292–308 country-level evidence Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 382
INDEX 383 firm-level evidence, volume, foreign investors competition, 207 , 232–233n.20import competition from C&I, 206 , 232nn.18,29small and medium enterprises, 162 , 185n.21foreign workers, forward linkages, construction industry, Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), 17–18, 170, 174, trade in services, 252, 254, 255 ,288n.11free trade zones, India, freight costs, 257 GDI, 67, terms of trade and, GDP, Africa, General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), generators and, number of firms with, geographic distribution, 12, 6, 76–79, 84–88, 176, firms transactions, 323 input purchases from private firms, 322 intraindustry and network trade, output sales to private firms, 322 geographic diversification, scale and, Ghana import competitors, investment climate, pineapples, global economy, 60–69, global networks, buyer-driven and producer-driven, gold, Africa’s, governance, 37, 223–226, 227, 228 FDI and, 359n.64government anticompetitive nature, domestic market share and, procurement, sales and purchase relations and, top supplier-buyer concentration and, gravity model, 14, 105, 127–128n.24, coefficient estimates, key variables and data source, 124 greenfield investments, group enterprises, holding companies, home country–targeted investment, Honduras, apparel, host country–targeted investment, 300–304 imbalances, immigration services, 266 Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 383
384 AFRICA ’ S SILK ROAD : CHINA AND INDIA ’ S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER imports, 65, 69, 80 Africa’s top 20 from China, 122 Africa’s top 20 from India, competition, 196, foreign, by sector, foreign and local by size, growth rate by commodity group, machinery goods, matrix, oil, 82, origins, trade partners as a percentage of import values, income, coffee imports and, India, 1, 42 Africa’s top 20 exports to, 121 Africa’s top 20 imports from, 123 banks, bilateral initiatives for technical cooperation, businesses, Africanization of, 303 cashew processing business in Tanzania exporting to India, 141 diaspora, 249, 277–278 Export-Import Bank credit, export incentives, 152–153 FDI in Africa, 94, 97, 100 firms Africa’s competition and international integration, 203–209 FDI linkages, finance, import competition, industry associations, Internet, role, by sector and destination, skills transfer, tariffs and NTBs, agricultural products, trade finance and economic assistance, trade promotion, Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Program, industry, Africa, NTBs, informal sector, competitors, information advances, 27 cross-border, flows, improving, market, 23, transaction costs, infrastructure, 38, 95, 107–108, 109–110, 296, Chinese economic support, services, quality, 210, insurance, political risk, integration studies, vertical by nationality, intermediate goods, international community, international integration Chinese and Indian firms and, 203–209 , 231nn.9,10domestic competition and Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 384
INDEX 385 International Organization for Standards (ISO, 24, 248 certification, internationally owned firms, 4, Share with your friends: |