40n.7 Internet, India and, number of firms with, 221, 233n.23 intra-bloc trade, 109, 128n.26 investment agreements, climate, 150, 152–153, 162, 164–165, n, 185n.12, 214–217 EPZs, 155, 158 FDI and, 151–158, global market–targeted, 306–308 home country–targeted, 304–306 host country–targeted, incentives, linkages, patterns, scale, trade and, 5, treaties and agreements, 180 see also trade and investment Investment Climate Facility (ICF), 165 Investment Climate Surveys, 54, 58n.9 investment promotion agencies (IPAs), 19, 36, 181–182, 183, 239, budget, 163 FDI and, financing, India, 158, 185n.17 role of, 158–159, 162, 185n.16, 243 services, 159, investors councils, IT infrastructure, 111–112, 128n.30 Japan, joint distribution, top buyer and supplier shares, joint ventures, 191, 231nn.7,8 construction industry, judiciary system, Kenya apparel, kale farmers, knowledge transfer, Korea, labor market, 24, 95, 299, cost of hiring and firing, costs, firms, 190, 231n.4 flows, garment sector, 358n.49 productivity, 349 rigidities, 222 skilled labor, 86, 127n.15, 236, 222, sources, 251, 252 LDCs, NTBs, 144, 145, 146, 184nn.8, 9 legislation, foreigners, liberalization, gradual, air transport Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 385
386 AFRICA ’ S SILK ROAD : CHINA AND INDIA ’ S NEW ECONOMIC FRONTIER licensing, 153, linkage program , 185n.21local linkages, competition and, 208 logistics, advances, 27 barriers, East Africa, machinery purchases, 30, 326, 327 Madagascar DTIS assessments, 106–107 EPZ, 160–162 Mali, DTIS assessments, manufactured products, 34, 73–74, 83–84, 103, manufacturing, 327–328 under bond, 153 competitiveness , 233n.21FDI and, 294, 357n.6market information, 282–283 bilateral, export, institutional providers, 237–239 gaps, technical standards and, 246–248 remedies for imperfections, 237–256 transaction costs and, markets, access, 130, competition, buyer-supplier relationship and productivity, 204 construction industry, designated, entry and exit, information flows, protection, TRI, seeking, standards, supporting institutions, material input purchases, distribution, materials, raw, 66, Mauritius, 127nn.21,22air transport services, 264–266 EPZ, 160–162 FDI, 100, 127nn.21,22merchandise trade exports, patterns, structure, migration and migrant workers, 236, 278, legislation, market information and, 249–255 Mode IV and, 252, professionals, mineral resources, Most Favored Nation (MFN), application, Motor Industry Development Program (MIDP), Mozambique aluminum smelter, tourism, 347 Multifibre Agreement (MFA, 145, 167, 168, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), 268–269, 286–287 , 288nn.21,22multilateral trade agreements Back Matter:07-Back Matter 10/10/06 5:16 PM Page 386
INDEX 387 nationality ethnicity vs, firm ownership, natural resources, 60, 87, 91, 103, 126nn.1,2, 127n.15, 296–299 complementarity, 113 FDI and, 93, 94, 100, network production-sharing, 26–33 network trade, 27, 289–292, 299, 307 buyer-driven, challenges, 328–349 FDI and, geographic distribution, 320–324 lessons learned, 348–352 producer-driven, 339–357, services, 32, new business case studies, 46 ,58n.7new investments, trade finance, 271 New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), 279 ,288n.20Nigeria, 61 non-oil exports, 73 non-tariff barriers (NTBs), 17, 36, 143–147, 150, 180–181, 182 ,Share with your friends: |